James Wan (born 26 February 1977) is an Australian director, producer, screenwriter and comic book writer. He has primarily worked in the

horror Horror may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Genres *Horror fiction, a genre of fiction ** Japanese horror, Japanese horror fiction **Korean horror, Korean horror fiction * Horror film, a film genre *Horror comics, comic books focusing o ...

genre as the co-creator of the '' Saw'' and ''Insidious'' franchises and the creator of

The Conjuring Universe ''The Conjuring'' Universe is an American media franchise and shared universe centered on a series of supernatural horror films. The franchise is produced by New Line Cinema, the Safran Company, and Atomic Monster Productions and distributed b ...

. The lattermost is the highest-grossing horror franchise, at over $2 billion. Wan is also the founder of film and television production company Atomic Monster Productions. Beginning his career with the ''Saw'' franchise, Wan made his feature directorial debut with its first film in 2004. The films became commercially successful and have grossed more than $1 billion globally. Following a period of setbacks, Wan returned with the ''Insidious'' series, where he directed the first film in 2010 and its 2013 sequel. The same year as the second ''Insidious'', Wan directed the first ''Conjuring'' film to critical and commercial success. He served as the director of the second installment in 2016 while producing subsequent films in the franchise. Outside of horror, Wan directed '' Furious 7'' (2015), the seventh installment of the '' Fast & Furious'' franchise, and the

DC Extended Universe The DC Extended Universe (DCEU) is an American media franchise and shared universe centered on a series of superhero films and television series produced by DC Studios and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on characters tha ...

superhero films '' Aquaman'' (2018) and '' Aquaman and the Lost Kingdom''. Both grossed over $1 billion, making Wan the eighth director with two films to reach the milestone. He is the 19th highest-grossing director of all time as of 2021, with his films having grossed over worldwide.

Early life and education

James Wan was born on 26 February 1977 in Kuching,

Sarawak Sarawak (; ) is a state of Malaysia. The largest among the 13 states, with an area almost equal to that of Peninsular Malaysia, Sarawak is located in northwest Borneo Island, and is bordered by the Malaysian state of Sabah to the northeast, ...

Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...

to Malaysian Chinese parents. Wan and his family moved to

Perth Perth is the list of Australian capital cities, capital and largest city of the Australian states and territories of Australia, state of Western Australia. It is the list of cities in Australia by population, fourth most populous city in Aust ...

, Western Australia when he was seven. He attended Lake Tuggeranong College in Canberra before returning to Perth as an adult. Wan relocated from Perth to

Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/ Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a me ...

, where he attended RMIT University; he graduated from RMIT with a Bachelor of Arts in Media in 1998.

Career

2004–2006: Debut

Prior to 2003, Wan and his friend, fellow filmmaker Leigh Whannell, had begun writing a script for a horror film, citing their dreams and fears as inspiration for its plot. Upon completing the script, Wan and Whannell had wanted to select an excerpt from their script, later to be known as '' Saw'' and film it to pitch their film to studios. With the help of Charlie Clouser, who had composed the score for the film, and a few stand-in actors, Wan and Whannell shot the film with a relatively low budget. Whannell also decided to star in the film as Adam Stanheight, one of the film's main protagonists. After the release of the full-length ''Saw'', the film was met with overwhelming success in the box office both domestically and internationally. The film ended up grossing $55 million in America, and $48 million in other countries, totaling over US$103 million worldwide. This was over $100 million more than the production budget. This led the studio to green-light the sequel '' Saw II'' and later the rest of the ''Saw'' franchise. Since its inception, the ''Saw'' films have become the highest grossing horror franchise of all time worldwide in unadjusted dollars. In the United States alone, ''Saw'' is the second highest grossing horror franchise, behind only the ''Friday the 13th'' films by a margin of $10 million. Wan directed ''Saw'' (2004) and co-wrote '' Saw III'' (2006). Meanwhile, he and Whannell have predominately served as executive producers to the sequels ''Saw II'', ''Saw III'', '' Saw IV'', '' Saw V'', '' Saw VI'', '' Saw 3D'', '' Jigsaw'', and ''

Spiral In mathematics, a spiral is a curve which emanates from a point, moving farther away as it revolves around the point. Helices Two major definitions of "spiral" in the American Heritage Dictionary are: In 2007, Wan directed two featured films. The first was the horror film '' Dead Silence'', which was the result of advice from Wan and Whannell's agent at the time; Wan and Whannell have since stated that the film was a negative experience for them. ''Dead Silence'' featured Australian actor Ryan Kwanten and is based on the premise of a legend, whereby the ghost of a ventriloquist, Mary Shaw, removes the tongue of any person who screams in its presence. Rather than a gore movie, Wan described the film as "a creepy doll movie. It's in the spirit of those old ''Twilight Zone'' episodes or Hammer Horror Films. Very old-school." The film grossed over $22 million against a production budget of $20 million. It received negative reviews from critics. Wan's second directorial film of 2007 was the

vigilante Vigilantism () is the act of preventing, investigating and punishing perceived offenses and crimes without legal authority. A vigilante (from Spanish, Italian and Portuguese “vigilante”, which means "sentinel" or "watcher") is a person who ...

action drama film ''Death Sentence'', a film adapted from the 1975 novel of the same name by Brian Garfield that was written as the sequel to ''Death Wish''. The film's protagonist ( Kevin Bacon) was a father seeking revenge for his murdered son, who was killed by a local gang. Whannell played a minor character as one of the gang members. Wan described the film as "a raw and gritty, 70s styled revenge thriller ... It's my arthouse movie with guns." The films grossed $17 million against a production budget of $20 million. Similar to Wan's previous film, it received negative reviews. Author Garfield later stated, "I think that, except for its ludicrous violence toward the end, the ''Death Sentence'' movie does depict its character's decline and the stupidity of vengeful vigilantism," adding, "As a story it made the point I wanted it to make." Having worked on his previous three films continuously, Wan told the male lifestyle website ''CraveOnline'' that he was ready for "a bit of time off just to chill... but at the same time I'm using this opportunity to write again." In 2008, Wan directed a trailer for the

survival horror Survival horror is a Video game genre, subgenre of Survival game, survival of the players as the game tries to frighten them with either horror graphics or scary ambience. Although combat can be part of the gameplay, the player is made to feel l ...

video game '' Dead Space''. During this time, Wan and Tobe Hooper were in talks to revive the Texas Chainsaw Massacre series with a trilogy of films, with both planning to direct although the studio instead made 2013's Texas Chainsaw 3D.

2010–2013: Career resurgence

Wan returned to the horror genre with the film '' Insidious'', which premiered at the 2010

Toronto International Film Festival The Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF, often stylized as tiff) is one of the largest publicly attended film festivals in the world, attracting over 480,000 people annually. Since its founding in 1976, TIFF has grown to become a perman ...

as part of the "Midnight Madness" program and was sold to Sony Pictures Worldwide for a seven-figure sum within four hours of the premiere's conclusion. The film began its American theatrical release in the first weekend of April 2011 and achieved third place at the box office, with an estimated US$13.5 million in ticket sales. Starring

Patrick Wilson Patrick Joseph Wilson (born July 3, 1973) is an American actor and director. He began his career in 1995, starring in Broadway musicals. He received nominations for two Tony Awards for his roles in '' The Full Monty'' (2000–2001) and '' Okla ...

, Rose Byrne and Barbara Hershey, the film was made independently, as Wan sought complete creative control and also wanted to make a film that was markedly different from the gore that he had become synonymous with due to ''Saw''. Wan stated in an interview, "the fact that ''Insidious'' was not being run by a committee really afforded me the luxury to make a film with lots of creepy, bizarre moments that a studio might not 'get.'" Wan later revealed that he wanted to "experiment in other genres, or make films in other genres because I love, Leigh and I have, we're not just horror fans. We're film fans. I love action films. I want to do action films. I want to do romantic comedies. I love all this stuff. So, if I find the good material, I'll do it. Wan's next film, '' The Conjuring'' (2013), centered on the real life exploits of husband and wife Ed and Lorraine Warren, a married couple that investigated paranormal events. The film focused on the couple's most famous case second to the Amityville haunting, in which they investigated a witch's curse on a Rhode Island family farm. In his second collaboration with the pair, Patrick Wilson starred in the film, with him and Vera Farmiga playing the husband and wife respectively. Filming commenced in

North Carolina North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia a ...

, United States, in late February 2012 and

New Line Cinema New Line Cinema is an American film production studio owned by Warner Bros. Discovery and is a film label of Warner Bros. It was founded in 1967 by Robert Shaye as an independent film distribution company; later becoming a film studio after ...

, together with Warner Bros. Pictures, had initially slated the film for a release on 25 January 2013. A test screening of the film occurred in October 2012 at the New York Comic Con event, where it screened in the IGN Theater, and the audience feedback was overwhelmingly positive. At that stage, Wan had several more weeks before the film was completed. The film was released in July 2013 and was a critical and commercial success, grossing $319.5 million. After work on ''The Conjuring'' was complete, Wan directed a sequel to 2010's ''Insidious''. The film was once again written by Wan's longtime collaborator and close friend, Whannell, and the cast of the original film returned. Filming for the sequel commenced in January 2013 and the film was released on 13 September 2013. The budget for the film had been described as "shoestring" by one media outlet. Oren Peli, the creator of the ''Paranormal Activity'' franchise, returned as an executive producer. Film District distributed '' Insidious: Chapter 2.'' It received mixed reviews but grossed over $161 million worldwide against a budget of $5 million. Wan later admitted that he wasn't as involved in the sequel, adding "it would be good to shepherd it and keep it more in track to the version I had when I made the first film so that it doesn't detour too far" since he never intended to make a sequel initially.

2014–present: Professional expansion, Atomic Monster and Blockbuster films

In early 2013, Wan entered into negotiations with

Universal Pictures Universal Pictures (legally Universal City Studios LLC, also known as Universal Studios, or simply Universal; common metonym: Uni, and formerly named Universal Film Manufacturing Company and Universal-International Pictures Inc.) is an Americ ...

to direct the seventh installment to '' Fast & Furious'' action franchise after Justin Lin, who directed the previous four sequels, confirmed that he would not continue as director in January 2013. Wan was part of a directorial shortlist alongside Jeff Wadlow, Baltasar Kormákur and Harald Zwart. A final confirmation that Wan would direct was revealed in April 2013, with Lin approving. The film, '' Furious 7'', was released in April 2015. It became the most commercially successful film in the franchise, grossing over $1.516 billion globally and received positive reviews. Wan later completed a deal to direct '' The Conjuring 2'' as part of a significant long-term deal with New Line Cinema. Head of New Line, Toby Emmerich, explained that Wan is the sole director that the studio signed a deal with, as New Line considers Wan to be "a class of one". The film was released on June 10, 2016, to high critical acclaim and commercial success. That same month, Wan launched his own production company, Atomic Monster Productions, at

. With the company, he develops and produces budget films in the science fiction, horror, and comedy genres. Films produced by the label included ''The Conjuring 2'' and ''

Lights Out Lights Out may refer to: Events and times * Institutional, and thence colloquial, term for bedtime *Lights Out (event), an event in the UK on 4 August 2014 to commemorate the start of World War I * Lights Out Hong Kong, a campaign to protest air ...

''. Wan later produced '' Demonic'', a Dimension Films horror movie that was scheduled for a December 2014 release, alongside Lee Clay. Wan conceived the idea for the film, which was directed by Will Canon and features Maria Bello in the lead role. Max La Bella penned the script. The film was eventually released on VOD in August 2017. He then produced '' Annabelle'', a spin-off of ''The Conjuring'' that served as a prequel to the 2013 film. The spin-off was profitable, made on a budget of $6.5 million and grossing over $256 million As part of the franchise, he also produced the prequel film '' Annabelle: Creation'' ''(''2017); another ''Conjuring'' spin-off horror film,'' The Nun'' (2018); and '' Annabelle Comes Home'' (2019). Wan co-wrote ''The Nun'' and ''Annabelle Comes Home'' with Gary Dauberman. In 2018, Wan directed the

superhero film A superhero film (or superhero movie) is a film that focuses on the actions of superheroes. Superheroes are individuals who possess superhuman abilities and are dedicated to protecting the public. These films typically feature action, adventu ...

'' Aquaman.'' The film grossed over $1.148 billion worldwide, becoming the highest-grossing DCEU film as well as the highest-grossing film based on a DC Comics character, internationally, surpassing '' The Dark Knight Rises''. In 2019, Wan developed a

television series A television show – or simply TV show – is any content produced for viewing on a television set which can be broadcast via over-the-air, satellite, or cable, excluding breaking news, advertisements, or trailers that are typically placed ...

based on the character

Swamp Thing The Swamp Thing is a superhero in American comic books published by DC Comics. A humanoid/plant elemental creature, created by writer Len Wein and artist Bernie Wrightson, the Swamp Thing has had several humanoid or monster incarnations i ...

, for the

DC Universe The DC Universe (DCU) is the fictional shared universe where most stories in American comic book titles published by DC Comics take place. Superheroes such as Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Robin, Martian Manhunter, The Flash, Green Lante ...

streaming service. On 7 August 2015, Wan signed-on to produce

's 2021 '' Mortal Kombat'' reboot. Four years later, the

South Australian Government The Government of South Australia, also referred to as the South Australian Government, SA Government or more formally, His Majesty’s Government, is the Australian state democratic administrative authority of South Australia. It is modelled o ...

's budget included a huge boost to the South Australian Film Corporation, with the ''Mortal Kombat'' reboot, as the largest film production in the state's history, set to be a key recipient. In 2021, Wan directed the horror film ''

Malignant Malignancy () is the tendency of a medical condition to become progressively worse. Malignancy is most familiar as a characterization of cancer. A ''malignant'' tumor contrasts with a non-cancerous ''benign'' tumor in that a malignancy is not s ...

'', starring Annabelle Wallis; and co-produced the film adaptation of the slasher novel '' There's Someone Inside Your House'' by

Stephanie Perkins Stephanie Perkins is an American author, known for her books ''Anna and the French Kiss'', ''Lola and the Boy Next Door'', The New York Times bestseller ''Isla and the Happily Ever After'' and ''There's Someone Inside Your House'', the latter of w ...

, under his Atomic Monster label, alongside Shawn Levy's 21 Laps Entertainment for

Netflix Netflix, Inc. is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service and production company based in Los Gatos, California. Founded in 1997 by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph in Scotts Valley, California, it offers a ...

. On November 16, 2022, it was announced that Wan's production company Atomic Monster was in talks to merge with Jason Blum's Blumhouse Productions with the company having a shared first look deal with

. Both companies would continue to operate as separate labels, with each maintaining its own creative autonomy and brand identity.

Future projects

Wan currently has multiple projects in the works, many of which have been in development for years. In June 2014,

20th Century Fox 20th Century Studios, Inc. (previously known as 20th Century Fox) is an American film studio, film production company headquartered at the Fox Studio Lot in the Century City area of Los Angeles. As of 2019, it serves as a film production arm o ...

acquired the rights to Wan's graphic novel '' Malignant Man''. Wan was to develop the concept with a view to directing and producing the film. At the time of the announcement, comic book label BOOM! Studios was slated for a production role alongside co-producers

Stephen Christy Stephen Christy (born 1985)Albert ChingNewsarama.com, August 10, 2010. is an American film and television producer, entertainment executive, and former graphic novel editor. He is the President of Development at graphic novel publisher Boom! Stu ...

, Ross Richie and Adam Yoelin. Wan has stated that he will direct, co-produce and co-write the film with

Ingrid Bisu Ingrid Bisu ( ro, Bișu; born 15 September 1987) is a Romanian actress, producer, and screenwriter, known for her appearance in the dramedy ''Toni Erdmann'' (2016), which was nominated at The Cannes Film Festival for the Palme d'Or and also for ...

. In February 2018, Wan was confirmed to executive produce the animated adaptation of Stan Sakai's '' Usagi Yojimbo'' comic book series. The series will premiere on

and will be a CGI animated show (titled '' Samurai Rabbit: The Usagi Chronicles''). Later, ''

The Hollywood Reporter ''The Hollywood Reporter'' (''THR'') is an American digital and print magazine which focuses on the Hollywood film, television, and entertainment industries. It was founded in 1930 as a daily trade paper, and in 2010 switched to a weekly large ...

'' reported that Wan and producers Roy Lee and Larry Sanitsky were developing a film adaptation of the

Stephen King Stephen Edwin King (born September 21, 1947) is an American author of horror, supernatural fiction, suspense, crime, science-fiction, and fantasy novels. Described as the "King of Horror", a play on his surname and a reference to his high ...

novel '' The Tommyknockers'' and shopping the package to studios. ''Deadline'' later reported that Universal had won the bidding war and acquired the feature film package. Wan will produce the film adaptation under his Atomic Monster label, with an eye to direct. A sequel to ''Aquaman'' is also officially confirmed to be in development, with Warner Bros. Entertainment courting Wan to return as writer and director. Discussions of a follow-up film had begun during post-production, when Wan stated to the British movie magazine '' Total Film'' that the first film purposefully left room for further stories. In 2021, Wan executive produced the television adaptation of '' I Know What You Did Last Summer'' for Amazon Prime. He is also attached to a television series based on the Italian horror comics series '' Dylan Dog''. In March 2020, Wan was announced to be working with

to produce a modern remake of ''

Frankenstein ''Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus'' is an 1818 novel written by English author Mary Shelley. ''Frankenstein'' tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist who creates a sapient creature in an unorthodox scientific exp ...

''. Wan will produce the horror film ''Border Patrol'' with Screen Gems, with Johannes Roberts directing the movie.

Unreleased projects

In 2009, a Whannel–Wan collaborative project, called ''X Ray'', was announced and was described as a new "film noir/action project", with producer Robbie Brenner also attached to the project; however, as of December 2012, no further developments were reported. It was also announced that an adaptation of

Scott O. Brown Scott O. Brown (born 1975) is an American writer, letterer, publisher, editor, and production manager. Brown has been responsible for publishing top-tier creators like Amin Amat, Mal Jones, Drew Gilbert, Antony Johnston, Steven Grant, and Ja ...

graphic novel ''Nightfall'' was to be Wan's next film after ''Death Sentence''. The plot involves the events that take place after a criminal is sent to a Texas prison run by vampires. However, nothing materialised and Wan lost the rights to the film. In 2012, Disney was reported to be developing a remake of '' The Rocketeer''Brodesser-Akner, Claude
"Exclusive: Disney's 'The Rocketeer' Being Reloaded."
''vulture.com'', 21 August 2012. Retrieved: 22 August 2012. and Wan was in talks about directing the film. However, no film ever came to fruition. Similarly, Wan's negotiations to direct an adaption of the 1980s television series '' MacGyver'' film never materialised and he pulled out from directing due to scheduling conflicts. Instead, a

reboot In computing, rebooting is the process by which a running computer system is restarted, either intentionally or unintentionally. Reboots can be either a cold reboot (alternatively known as a hard reboot) in which the power to the system is phys ...

television series titled '' MacGyver'' premiered in September 2016. Wan executive produced the series and directed the pilot episode. Wan was also at one point attached to the director role for a live action '' Robotech'' film for Sony, but was replaced by Andy Muschietti in July 2017. A "horror-tinged" spin-off of ''Aquaman'' called ''The Trench'' was in development. Wan would have produced while Noah Gardner and Aidan Fitzgerald were signed on to write the script. It was cancelled by April 2021.

Personal life

On 22 June 2019, Wan became engaged to Romanian-German actress

, making the announcement on his

Instagram Instagram is a photo and video sharing social networking service owned by American company Meta Platforms. The app allows users to upload media that can be edited with filters and organized by hashtags and geographical tagging. Posts can ...

account. They married in November 2019.James Wan Officially Marries Actress Ingrid Bisu
. ''NextShark.'' 4 November 2019.

Filmography

Film

Short film

Television

Recurring collaborations

Actors

Throughout his directorial career, Wan has cast certain actors repeatedly:

Film crew

Wan has also worked with certain crew members repeatedly throughout his directorial career:

Reception

Critical, public and commercial reception to films James Wan has directed as of 16 September 2021:

References

External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Wan, James 1977 births Film directors from Melbourne Horror film directors Australian comics writers Living people Malaysian emigrants to Australia Malaysian people of Chinese descent Australian expatriates in the United States People from Kuching People from Perth, Western Australia RMIT University alumni People educated at Lake Tuggeranong College English-language film directors Australian people of Malaysian descent Australian people of Chinese descent Malaysian comics writers Malaysian expatriates in the United States