James Walter Miller (1890–1950) was an American citizen and an alleged asset of the San Francisco Office of the KGB from 1943 to 1945. Miller worked in the United States Government wartime mail censorship office. Miller was allegedly recruited into espionage for the Soviet Union by

Isaac Folkoff Isaac "Pop" Folkoff also known as "Volkov," "Folconoff," and "Uncle" (1881 -1975), was a senior founding member of the California Communist Party and West Coast liaison between Soviet intelligence and the Communist Party USA (CPUSA). Career ...

of the Communist Party of the United States of America (CPUSA). His cover name was "Vague". Born Milawski in Russia, he changed his name to Miller after coming to the United States in 1907. He became a member of the Communist Party in Los Angeles. Miller was associated with Victor Milo while in the California Communist Party. Miller at one time worked for ''Russky Golos'' ''(Russian Voice)'', the

American-Russian Institute The American Russian Institute for Cultural Relations with the Soviet Union, previously known as the American Society for Cultural Relations with the Soviet Union, was identified by Attorney General of the United States Thomas C. Clark as a communis ...

, and '' People's World''. Miller was one of Folkoff's most valuable agents. Miller spoke Russian, and was a Russian-language translator with the financial and trade section of the U.S. government wartime mail censorship office. Miller worked in an area of considerable interest to Soviet intelligence. In 1943 Folkoff passed on to the KGB material from Miller on several occasions. San Francisco ''Rezident''

Grigory Kheifets Grigory Markovich Kheifets, also known as Grigori Kheifetz (1899–1981), was a Soviet intelligence officer, a lieutenant colonel of the NKVD-MGB. He was one of the principals in Soviet nuclear espionage. From December 1941 until July 1944, he was ...

attested to Miller's ''bone fides'' in a Venona decrypt, putting to rest reservations from Moscow that because of Miller's eagerness, he may be a double agent. Miller began passing information to

Harrison George Harrison George was a senior Communist Party of the United States (CPUSA) leader. He is best remembered as the editor of the official organ of the Profintern's Pan-Pacific Trade Union Secretariat (PPTUS) as well as the party's West Coast newspaper, ...

at the ''People's World''. In 1943 Miller reported the Mail Censor's office found secret writing in a letter that a Naval GRU Officer sent to Moscow. In 1944 Miller came to the attention of the FBI in the "Comintern Apparatus" investigation. The FBI witnessed Miller meeting Kheifets at least six times in early 1944. Miller was eventually forced out of the government office. He died in 1950.

Venona

James Walter Miller is referenced in the following Venona project decryptions: *450 KGB San Francisco to Moscow, 1 November 1943 *472 KGB San Francisco to Moscow, 9 November 1943 *511 KGB San Francisco to Moscow, 7 December 1943 *539 KGB San Francisco to Moscow, 31 December 1943 *147 San Francisco to Moscow, 27 March 1944 *68 KGB San Francisco to Moscow, 27 February 1945

References

*John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr, ''Venona: Decoding Soviet Espionage in America'', Yale University Press (1999), pgs. 207, 228–229. {{DEFAULTSORT:Miller, James Walter American spies for the Soviet Union American people in the Venona papers Espionage in the United States 1890 births 1950 deaths