James Walter (sociologist)
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James W. Walter, Jr. (born 1947) is an American venture capitalist and author."What Really Brought Down the Towers? Open Secret"
by Zach Dundas, '' Maxim'', March 2006. Retrieved 2007-07-23.
He is best known for sponsoring advertisements asking to reopen the investigation of the
September 11, 2001 attacks The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11, were four coordinated suicide terrorist attacks carried out by al-Qaeda against the United States on Tuesday, September 11, 2001. That morning, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial ...
and offering financial rewards to anyone that could prove the World Trade Center was destroyed without the use of explosives."Sept 11 conspiracy theorist poses $130,000 challenge"
December 16, 2004, Reuters, hosted by Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 2007-07-25.
"No evidence? It must be conspiracy"
by Mark Coultan, November 21, 2005, ''
Sydney Morning Herald ''The Sydney Morning Herald'' (''SMH'') is a daily compact newspaper published in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, and owned by Nine. Founded in 1831 as the ''Sydney Herald'', the ''Herald'' is the oldest continuously published newspaper i ...
''. Retrieved 2007-07-25.


Biography

Walter is the older of two sons of James W. Walter, Sr., a Tampa, Florida home builder and industrialist. He excelled at math and science in school, completing high school at the
Asheville School Asheville School is a private, coeducational, university-preparatory boarding school in Asheville, North Carolina founded in 1900. The campus sits on amid the scenic Blue Ridge Mountains and currently enrolls 295 students in grades nine throug ...
in North Carolina, and was offered a Morehead scholarship to the University of North Carolina, but turned it down at his father's urging in order to enter business school."Suspicious Mind: Why the heir to a Tampa home-building fortune has spent millions trying to prove that the 9/11 attacks were a U.S. government plot."
by Eric Snider, '' Creative Loafing'', 2005-12-14. Retrieved 2007-07-23.
Walter earned a B.S. in
Business Administration Business administration, also known as business management, is the administration of a commercial enterprise. It includes all aspects of overseeing and supervising the business operations of an organization. From the point of view of management ...
from the University of North Carolina in 1969, and worked in his father's business for two years. His father's political influence helped Walter join the
Air Force Reserves The Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC) is a major command (MAJCOM) of the United States Air Force, with its headquarters at Robins Air Force Base, Georgia. It is the federal Air Reserve Component (ARC) of the U.S. Air Force, consisting of commiss ...
to stay out of active combat in the Vietnam War; he earned an officer's commission and served for four years. After leaving Walter Industries, Walter lived in New York City, Hong Kong, and Tampa. He worked in a number of jobs and industries, including financial public relations in New York City, and founded several corporations.Biography at JimmyWalter.com
Retrieved 2007-07-23.
On May 28, 1991, Walter and Jack Edwards co-wrote ''Banzai, You Bastards'' (), the story of Edwards's abuse in a
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
ese World War II prisoner-of-war camp. When his father died in January 2000, Walter inherited a fortune reported between $7–14.3 million; he says $11 million.
Ian Urbina, November 8, 2004, '' New York Times''. Retrieved 2007-07-25.
Much of that has been spent on his campaigns. He no longer receives a salary, but receives income from investments. Since January 2005, Walter has been living in self-imposed exile in Vienna, Austria, after being attacked and threatened due to his campaign."Vitae"
Walden3.org. Retrieved 2007-07-25.


Non-profit organizations

In the early 1990s, Walter used outside funding and
US$ The United States dollar (symbol: $; code: USD; also abbreviated US$ or U.S. Dollar, to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies; referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, American dollar, or colloquially buck) is the official ...
3 million of his own money to found the ''Life Skills Foundation'', an organization that taught skills and goal setting to Florida prison inmates. The project produced results, but was shut down after the governor cut state financial backing. Walter is also the founder of "Walden Three", a non-profit educational foundation in Santa Barbara, California that researches ideas for sustainable, environmentally friendly urban development. The foundation has developed a computer model for the ideal
sustainable living Sustainable living describes a lifestyle that attempts to reduce the use of Earth's natural resources by an individual or society. It is referred to as zero wastage living" or "net zero living". Its practitioners often attempt to reduce their e ...
,
carfree The car-free movement is a broad, informal, emergent network of individuals and organizations, including social activists, urban planners, transportation engineers, environmentalists and others, brought together by a shared belief that large and ...
and
fossil fuel A fossil fuel is a hydrocarbon-containing material formed naturally in the Earth's crust from the remains of dead plants and animals that is extracted and burned as a fuel. The main fossil fuels are coal, oil, and natural gas. Fossil fuels m ...
-free city or society that produces almost all of the consumables,
durable good In economics, a durable good or a hard good or consumer durable is a good that does not quickly wear out or, more specifically, one that yields utility over time rather than being completely consumed in one use. Items like bricks could be consid ...
s, structures, mass transportation and social security needed by its citizens. The model uses
rational-emotive therapy Rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT), previously called rational therapy and rational emotive therapy, is an active-directive, philosophy, philosophically and empirically based psychotherapy, the aim of which is to resolve emotional and beha ...
(REBT), developed by Dr. Albert Ellis.Walden Three
project home page
Walter considers Walden Three his "day job" when he is not involved with campaigning.


Anti-war campaign

Walter had been opposed to the Vietnam War, a source of contention with his father, but had not used his money to act on his convictions. On February 27, 2003, Walter spent
US$ The United States dollar (symbol: $; code: USD; also abbreviated US$ or U.S. Dollar, to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies; referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, American dollar, or colloquially buck) is the official ...
125,000 to take out a full-page advertisement in the '' New York Times'' attacking Secretary of State
Colin Powell Colin Luther Powell ( ; April 5, 1937 – October 18, 2021) was an American politician, statesman, diplomat, and United States Army officer who served as the 65th United States Secretary of State from 2001 to 2005. He was the first African ...
's justification for the impending
2003 invasion of Iraq The 2003 invasion of Iraq was a United States-led invasion of the Republic of Iraq and the first stage of the Iraq War. The invasion phase began on 19 March 2003 (air) and 20 March 2003 (ground) and lasted just over one month, including 26 ...
. It was headlined "Powell Lied?" describing Powell's February 5, 2003 speech to the United Nations Security Council—the ''New York Times'' insisted on adding the question mark. Walter took out similar advertisements in English and Spanish in local newspapers in Santa Barbara, California, where he was living. His stance was unpopular; posters he attached to his house were torn down, and a rock was put through his car's window. Walter did not repeat the advertisement. Walter also created a " Chicken-Hawk-In-Chief" design mocking
George W. Bush George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Republican Party, Bush family, and son of the 41st president George H. W. Bush, he ...
which he put on t-shirts, sweatshirts, and a full costume. In May 2004, a Williamstown, Vermont middle school student gained national attention when he wore the t-shirt and was required to cover parts of the design depicting Bush drinking and snorting cocaine."Banned! Williamstown teen becomes a First Amendment poster boy"
, by Shay Totten, '' Vermont Guardian'', January 28, 2005. Also archived a
KidspeakOnline
. Retrieved 2007-07-25.
On August 30, 2006, the
U.S. Second Circuit Court of Appeals The United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (in case citations, 2d Cir.) is one of the thirteen United States Courts of Appeals. Its territory comprises the states of Connecticut, New York and Vermont. The court has appellate juri ...
ruled the school was wrong to censor the shirt, and on June 29, 2007 the US Supreme Court rejected an appeal, allowing that ruling to stand."ACLU of Vermont Wins in Appeals Court Over Right of Student to Wear Anti-Bush T-Shirt"
ACLU The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is a nonprofit organization founded in 1920 "to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States". T ...
press release, 2006-08-30. Retrieved 2007-07-25.
"Court Allows Student's Anti-Bush T-Shirt"
, Associated Press, June 29, 2007, published by the '' San Francisco Chronicle''. Retrieved 2007-07-25.


Reopen 9/11 campaign

Walter began a series of advertisements about the
September 11, 2001 attacks The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11, were four coordinated suicide terrorist attacks carried out by al-Qaeda against the United States on Tuesday, September 11, 2001. That morning, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial ...
in October 2004, which included full page ads in the '' New York Times'' and '' Wall Street Journal'', and 30 second cable television spots on CNN, Fox News, and ESPN. They implied that no plane flew into The Pentagon, and that
7 World Trade Center 7 World Trade Center (7 WTC, WTC-7, or Tower 7) refers to two buildings that have existed at the same location within the World Trade Center site in Lower Manhattan, New York City. The original structure, part of the original World Trade Cent ...
was brought down by internal explosives. They called for a new investigation into what happened on September 11, and referred viewers to the website reopen911.org."Verschwörungstheorien : Dämmerzone zwischen Wahn und Wissen"
by Marc Pitzke, December 1, 2004,
Der Spiegel ''Der Spiegel'' (, lit. ''"The Mirror"'') is a German weekly news magazine published in Hamburg. With a weekly circulation of 695,100 copies, it was the largest such publication in Europe in 2011. It was founded in 1947 by John Seymour Chaloner ...
. Article also available a
T-Online.de
. Retrieved 2007-07-25.
In conjunction with the campaign, Walter sponsored an October 2004 Zogby poll, which found that 66% of New York City residents wanted a fuller investigation of the events of September 11. Walter's theory is that the hijacked planes were replaced by remote controlled drones that were crashed into the World Trade Center and Pentagon,"On Election Eve, Sept. 11 Doubters Surface"
Dean Schabner, November 1, 2004, ABC News.
while the buildings were brought down by preset explosives, to create a pretext for the war in Afghanistan and
2003 invasion of Iraq The 2003 invasion of Iraq was a United States-led invasion of the Republic of Iraq and the first stage of the Iraq War. The invasion phase began on 19 March 2003 (air) and 20 March 2003 (ground) and lasted just over one month, including 26 ...
. At the web site, Walter offered a
US$ The United States dollar (symbol: $; code: USD; also abbreviated US$ or U.S. Dollar, to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies; referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, American dollar, or colloquially buck) is the official ...
10,000 reward for a mathematical proof of how the World Trade Center buildings collapsed from the fire and impact, the way the
9/11 Commission The National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, also known as the 9/11 Commission, was set up on November 27, 2002, "to prepare a full and complete account of the circumstances surrounding the September 11 attacks", includin ...
said. By 2005, the reward had grown to $1,000,000 for proof that explosives were not used in the collapse of the World Trade Center. On November 10, and November 11, 2004, Walter appeared on CNN's '' Anderson Cooper 360°'', where he debated journalist
Gerald Posner Gerald Leo Posner (born May 20, 1954) is an American investigative journalist and author of thirteen books, including ''Case Closed: Lee Harvey Oswald and the Assassination of JFK'' (1993), which explores the John F. Kennedy assassination, and ' ...
about the claims made by the campaign."A look at Conspiracy Theories Surrounding 9/11"
transcript of '' Anderson Cooper 360°'', CNN, aired November 10, 2004. Retrieved 2007-07-25.
Jimmy Walters and Gerald Posner continued
transcript of '' Anderson Cooper 360°'', CNN, aired November 11, 2004. Retrieved 2007-07-25.
On May 9, 2005, Walter was featured on the "Conspiracy Theories" episode of
Showtime Showtime or Show Time may refer to: Film * ''Showtime'' (film), a 2002 American action/comedy film * ''Showtime'' (video), a 1995 live concert video by Blur Television Networks and channels * Showtime Networks, a division of Paramount Global w ...
cable television program '' Penn & Teller: Bullshit!'',"Season 3: Conspiracy Theories"
, Penn & Teller: Bullshit!,
Showtime Showtime or Show Time may refer to: Film * ''Showtime'' (film), a 2002 American action/comedy film * ''Showtime'' (video), a 1995 live concert video by Blur Television Networks and channels * Showtime Networks, a division of Paramount Global w ...
. Retrieved 2007-07-25.
As of December 2004, Walter estimated the total cost of the campaign at more than $3 million; by December 2005 it rose to $5.5 million. In May 2005, Walter financed European tours of speaking engagements for
William Rodriguez William Rodríguez is a former janitor at the North Tower of the World Trade Center during the September 11, 2001, attacks and was in the basement of the North Tower when American Airlines Flight 11 crashed into the building. After the attac ...
and his lawyer in the Rodriguez v. Bush lawsuit, Philip Berg. Rodriguez claims that he saved hundreds of people in the World Trade Center who were trapped behind locked fire escape doors. In 2006, Walter traveled to Malaysia with Rodriguez, appearing at a conference with Michael Collins Piper. Rodriguez and Walter also traveled to Venezuela.Press Release 18
/ref>


''Confronting the Evidence''

Walter produced a video documentary called ''Confronting the Evidence'' in 2005 and distributed over 300,000 free copies on DVD, including one to every household in Tony Blair's Sedgefield constituency."London September 11 '9/11 Activists' Meeting Calls to Reopen 911"
, 2005-06-03, ''
Mathaba The Mathaba News Agency was an independent alternative news agency founded in 1999, not to be confused with the World Mathaba organization ( ar, المثابة العالمية ) (al-Mathaba Aalamiya, meaning "The World Center") founded by the Lib ...
''. Retrieved 2007-07-25
''Confronting the Evidence'' was broadcast on Italian
Rai Tre Rai 3 (formerly Rete 3) is an Italian free-to-air television channel owned and operated by state-owned public broadcaster RAI – Radiotelevisione italiana. It was launched on 15 December 1979 and its programming is centred towards cultural and ...
television on September 24, 2006 at 9:00 p.m., during the ''Report'' program."Confronting the Evidence"
transcript, RAI, September 24, 2006


References


External links


Jimmy Walter.com
Personal home page
"Reopen 9/11 - Catch the Real Terrorists"
Reopen911.org, site offering award
Walden Three
Project home page {{DEFAULTSORT:Walter, James W. 1947 births American expatriates in Austria Living people American venture capitalists American anti-war activists American conspiracy theorists 9/11 conspiracy theorists