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James Toumey (1865-1932) was a pioneer in American forestry, an influential botanist, and a distinguished educator at the Yale School of Forestry (now the
Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies Yale School of the Environment (YSE) is a professional school of Yale University. It was founded to train foresters, and now trains environmental leaders through four 2-year degree programs ( Master of Environmental Management, Master of Environme ...
).


Early life and education

James William Toumey was born April 17, 1865, in Lawrence, Michigan. He earned his undergraduate degree (1889) and M.Sc. (1893) from Michigan State Agricultural College (now Michigan State University).


Career

Beginning in 1899, Toumey briefly held a position with the U.S. Forest Service in charge of the cooperative work of tree planting. In 1900 Toumey was called to join the faculty of Yale's newly established school of forestry. He was promoted to professor of forestry in 1903, and was later appointed Morris K. Jessup Professor of Silviculture, which chair he held until his death. When Henry Solon Graves left Yale to become chief of the U.S. Forest Service in 1910, Toumey became Dean. From 1910 to 1922 he served as Dean of the Yale School of Forestry. According to Graves: " oumey'scontribution to the development of the Yale School of Forestry cannot be over-estimated. He was a great teacher. He was a powerful factor in establishing and maintaining high standards of scholarship. By his scientific research he added to the prestige of the institution and aided in making it a center for advanced graduate study. For thirty-two years he was in continuous service of the school. Every student who attended the institution came into close association with him." Toumey built up the holdings of the Yale Demonstration and Research Forest near
Keene, New Hampshire Keene is a city in, and the seat of Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 23,047 at the 2020 census, down from 23,409 at the 2010 census. Keene is home to Keene State College and Antioch University New England. I ...
. He also donated his personal collection of 2,500 species of American trees and shrubs to the school's forest herbarium. Toumey held honorary degrees of Doctor of Science from Syracuse University (1920) and Doctor of Forestry from Michigan State (1927). He was a Fellow of the
Society of American Foresters The Society of American Foresters (SAF) is a professional organization representing the forestry industry in the United States. Its mission statement declares that it seeks to "advance the science, education, and practice of forestry; to enhance t ...
. Toumey died at his home in
New Haven, Connecticut New Haven is a city in the U.S. state of Connecticut. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut and is part of the New York City metropolitan area. With a population of 134 ...
, on May 6, 1932.


Legacy

The Watersmeet Nursery, in Michigan's
Ottawa National Forest The Ottawa National Forest is a national forest that covers in the Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. It includes much of Gogebic and Ontonagon counties, as well as slices of Iron, Houghton, Baraga, and Marquette counties. The ...
, was renamed to honor Toumey following his death. A memorial plaque at the James W. Toumey Nursery was dedicated on July 10, 1937, to Prof. Toumey by the Yale Forestry graduates living within U.S. Forest Service Region 9.Growing a Tree Army
Forest History Society The Forest History Society is an American non-profit organization dedicated to the preservation of forest and conservation history."Forest History Society." Echo Project. Center for History and New Media, George Mason University. http://echo.gmu. ...
. Retrieved on November 21, 2020. Toumey Woods, a tract of Beech-maple forest located on the campus of Michigan State University in East Lansing, Michigan, was also named for Toumey.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Toumey, James 1865 births 1932 deaths American foresters Forestry academics Yale University faculty History of forestry in the United States History of forestry education