James Spittal
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Sir James Spittal (1769–1842) was a Scottish silk merchant who was
Lord Provost of Edinburgh The Right Honourable Lord Provost of Edinburgh is the convener of the City of Edinburgh local authority, who is elected by the city council and serves not only as the chair of that body, but as a figurehead for the entire city, ex officio the ...
1833 to 1837. Spittal Street in the west of Edinburgh is named after him. He was a strong Whig politician who campaigned for election reforms to increase democracy.


Career

The name James Spittal does not appear in Edinburgh street directories until 1810, when he is listed as a haberdasher with a shop at 55 South Bridge, living at 59 South Bridge. Spittal later ran a successful silk and shawl shop at 12 St Andrew Square in
Edinburgh's New Town The New Town is a central area of Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. It was built in stages between 1767 and around 1850, and retains much of its original neo-classical and Georgian period architecture. Its best known street is Princes Stree ...
. In September and October 1815 James junior took a tour of Europe, which he documented in a diary. This appeared to concentrate on sites connected to the Napoleonic Wars. He stood for election as Lord Provost of Edinburgh in 1833 in succession to John Learmonth of Dean. He stood against James Aytoun (an advocate and uncle of William Edmondstoune Aytoun) in the important first election following the Burgh Reform Act of 1833. In the election campaign of 1833 there were both pro-Spittal and anti-Spittal election songs created. The pro song was entitled "Huzza for Provost Spittal". Unsurprisingly the opposing song was "Huzza for Provost Aytoun". The song alludes to his having recently purchased a country house called Justice Hall in Lauder in Berwickshire from James Justice Esq. At this time he is living separate from his family at 11 Nicholson Square in south Edinburgh. He was succeeded as Lord Provost by
Sir James Forrest, 1st Baronet Sir James Forrest, 1st Baronet of Comiston FRSE (1780-1860) was a Scottish baronet and Whig politician who served as Lord Provost of Edinburgh 1837–1843. The family crest is three oak trees. Forrest Road in Edinburgh is named in his honour. L ...
of Comiston. Whilst serving as Provost he was painted by
John Watson Gordon Sir John Watson Gordon (1788 – 1 June 1864) was a Scottish portrait painter and president of the Royal Scottish Academy. Life and work Gordon was born John Watson in Edinburgh, the eldest son of Captain Watson, R.A., a cadet of the family ...
, a copy of this painting by David Alison (1882-1995) is held by the City of Edinburgh Council.


Personal life

He was the son of James Spittal senior as his name appears as James Spittal Jr in some documents. He was married twice: firstly to Marion Brown (1772-1824) and secondly to Lady Mary Wightman Ker Spittal (1799-1862), thirty years his junior. Children of the first marriage included James Spittal (1797-1844). Joseph Mack Spittal, Dr Robert Spittal FRSE ( d.1852). Helen (1800-1812). Marion (1805-1893) married Dr John Taylor FRCPE (1805-1856) and is buried with him in Dean Cemetery. Children of the second marriage (c.1825) were Elisabeth Ker Spittal (1827-1841) and John, later Rev John Spittal, who was only nine years old when James Spittal died. His granddaughter Etheldred Spittal married Percival Stacy Waddy. He died at home, 3 Minto Street in south-east Edinburgh on 25 September 1842. He is buried in
Greyfriars Kirkyard Greyfriars Kirkyard is the graveyard surrounding Greyfriars Kirk in Edinburgh, Scotland. It is located at the southern edge of the Old Town, adjacent to George Heriot's School. Burials have been taking place since the late 16th century, and a num ...
. The grave lies within the western extension.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Spittal, James 1769 births 1842 deaths Lord Provosts of Edinburgh Burials at Greyfriars Kirkyard