James Sayers (or Sayer) (1748 – April 20, 1823) was an

English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...

caricaturist A caricaturist is an artist who specializes in drawing caricatures. List of caricaturists * Abed Abdi (born 1942) * Al Hirschfeld (1903–2003) * Alex Gard (1900–1948) * Alexander Saroukhan (1898–1977) * Alfred Grévin (1827–1892) * Alf ...

. Many of his works are described in the

Catalogue of Political and Personal Satires Preserved in the Department of Prints and Drawings in the British Museum The twelve-volume ''Catalogue of Political and Personal Satires Preserved in the Department of Prints and Drawings in the British Museum'' is the primary reference work for the study of British satirical prints of the 18th and 19th century. Most ...

which has an extensive holdings of his works collected at the time of original publication by

Sarah Sophia Banks Sarah Sophia Banks (28 October 1744 – 27 September 1818) was an English antiquarian collector and sister and collaborator of botanist Joseph Banks. She collected coins and medals and ephemera which are now historically valuable like broadshee ...

. He was born at

Great Yarmouth Great Yarmouth (), often called Yarmouth, is a seaside town and unparished area in, and the main administrative centre of, the Borough of Great Yarmouth in Norfolk, England; it straddles the River Yare and is located east of Norwich. A pop ...

Norfolk Norfolk () is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in East Anglia in England. It borders Lincolnshire to the north-west, Cambridgeshire to the west and south-west, and Suffolk to the south. Its northern and eastern boundaries are the No ...

, the son of a merchant captain. He began as clerk in an

attorney Attorney may refer to: * Lawyer ** Attorney at law, in some jurisdictions * Attorney, one who has power of attorney * ''The Attorney'', a 2013 South Korean film See also * Attorney general, the principal legal officer of (or advisor to) a gove ...

's office, and was for a time a member of the borough council. In 1780 his father's death provided him with a small fortune, and he went to

London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...

. As a political caricaturist he supported

William Pitt the Younger William Pitt the Younger (28 May 175923 January 1806) was a British statesman, the youngest and last prime minister of Great Britain (before the Acts of Union 1800) and then first prime minister of the United Kingdom (of Great Britain and Ire ...

. His plate of "Carlo Khan's triumphal entry into

Leadenhall Street __NOTOC__ Leadenhall Street () is a street in the City of London. It is about and links Cornhill, London, Cornhill in the west to Aldgate in the east. It was formerly the start of the A11 road (England), A11 road from London to Norwich, but th ...

" was admitted by

Charles James Fox Charles James Fox (24 January 1749 – 13 September 1806), styled ''The Honourable'' from 1762, was a prominent British Whig statesman whose parliamentary career spanned 38 years of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. He was the arch-riv ...

, against whom it was directed, to have damaged his public image. Sayer was always at his best when attacking Fox, whose strong features he portrayed with remarkable power, always so as to make them convey expressions of defiant impudence or anger. Pitt, not known as a patron of the arts, provided Sayer with a place as marshal of the Exchequer court. He died in Curzon Street, Mayfair. Et cadet ante aras infelix victima virgo by James Sayers

Et cadet ante aras infelix victima virgo by James Sayers

Sayer's "Carlo Khan" has been frequently reproduced. But he can only be judged with confidence after examining the collection in the

British Museum The British Museum is a public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is among the largest and most comprehensive in existence. It docum ...

, or other public libraries. His drawings, made originally with pencil on oil paper, were etched for him by the Brethertons ((

James Bretherton James Bretherton (5 January 1862 – 9 June 1926) was an English cricketer active in the 1890s, playing in six first-class cricket matches. He was a right-handed batsman and right-arm fast-medium bowler. Having played club cricket for Boughto ...

Charles Bretherton Charles is a masculine given name predominantly found in English and French speaking countries. It is from the French form ''Charles'' of the Proto-Germanic name (in runic alphabet) or ''*karilaz'' (in Latin alphabet), whose meaning was " ...

)). They were then sold in collections of the size of a large octavo copybook, under such titles as ''Illustrious Heads'' (1794) or ''Outlines of the Opposition'' (1795). Sayer left a complete gallery of small full-length pictures of the public men of his time, slightly caricatured. In his large plates he is inferior to

James Gillray James Gillray (13 August 1756Gillray, James and Draper Hill (1966). ''Fashionable contrasts''. Phaidon. p. 8.Baptism register for Fetter Lane (Moravian) confirms birth as 13 August 1756, baptism 17 August 1756 1June 1815) was a British caricatur ...

, and he never has the grace of

Thomas Rowlandson Thomas Rowlandson (; 13 July 175721 April 1827) was an English artist and caricaturist of the Georgian Era, noted for his political satire and social observation. A prolific artist and printmaker, Rowlandson produced both individual social an ...

, but he was closer to the truth than either. He also wrote political propaganda as prose and verse ''The Foundling Chapel Brawl'', ''Elijah's Mantle'', ''All The Talent's Garland'', ''Hints to J.Nollekens Esq''

References

External links

James Sayers
(British Museum Bio) {{DEFAULTSORT:Sayers, James 1748 births 1823 deaths People from Great Yarmouth 18th-century engravers 19th-century engravers English engravers English caricaturists British poets British male poets