James Paull (moderator)
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James Paull (1782–1858) was a minister of the
Church of Scotland The Church of Scotland ( sco, The Kirk o Scotland; gd, Eaglais na h-Alba) is the national church in Scotland. The Church of Scotland was principally shaped by John Knox, in the Scottish Reformation, Reformation of 1560, when it split from t ...
who served as
Moderator of the General Assembly The moderator of the General Assembly is the chairperson of a General Assembly, the highest court of a Presbyterian or Reformed church. Kirk sessions and presbyteries may also style the chairperson as moderator. The Oxford Dictionary states th ...
in 1846, the highest position in the Scottish church. From 1852 he was also Chaplain in Ordinary to
Queen Victoria Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until Death and state funeral of Queen Victoria, her death in 1901. Her reign of 63 years and 21 ...
in Scotland.


Life

He was born in 1782 the son of John Paull, schoolmaster of
Drumoak Drumoak (, gd, Druim M'Aodhaig, ) is a village situated between Peterculter and Banchory in North Deeside, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Drumoak is proximate to the River Dee, with Park Bridge, named for the local Park Estate, being a local crossin ...
near
Aberdeen Aberdeen (; sco, Aiberdeen ; gd, Obar Dheathain ; la, Aberdonia) is a city in North East Scotland, and is the third most populous city in the country. Aberdeen is one of Scotland's 32 local government council areas (as Aberdeen City), and ...
. He studied at
Marischal College Marischal College ( ) is a large granite building on Broad Street in the centre of Aberdeen in north-east Scotland, and since 2011 has acted as the headquarters of Aberdeen City Council. However, the building was constructed for and is on long- ...
in
Aberdeen Aberdeen (; sco, Aiberdeen ; gd, Obar Dheathain ; la, Aberdonia) is a city in North East Scotland, and is the third most populous city in the country. Aberdeen is one of Scotland's 32 local government council areas (as Aberdeen City), and ...
graduating MA in March 1798. He was licensed by the Presbytery of
Kincardine O'Neil Kincardine O'Neil ( gd, Cinn Chàrdainn, sco, Kinker) is a village in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It is situated between the towns of Banchory and Aboyne approximately 25 miles (40 km) west of Aberdeen on the north bank of the River Dee. ...
in April 1804.''Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae''; by Hew Scott In August 1805 he was ordained as minister of College Chapel in Aberdeen. In November 1812, under the patronage of the trustees of James,
Earl of Fife The Earl of Fife or Mormaer of Fife was the ruler of the province of Fife in medieval Scotland, which encompassed the modern counties of Fife and Kinross. Due to their royal ancestry, the earls of Fife were the highest ranking nobles in the re ...
he was presented to the congregation of
Tullynessle Tullynessle is a hamlet in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, three miles NNW of Alford. The settlement contains the Category A listed Terpersie Castle, a privately owned 16th-century tower house. It formerly contained Tullynessle Tower, now gone, which ...
and formally translated to that parish in March 1813. In 1844
Saint Andrews University (Aien aristeuein) , motto_lang = grc , mottoeng = Ever to ExcelorEver to be the Best , established = , type = Public research university Ancient university , endowment ...
awarded him an honorary
Doctor of Divinity A Doctor of Divinity (D.D. or DDiv; la, Doctor Divinitatis) is the holder of an advanced academic degree in divinity. In the United Kingdom, it is considered an advanced doctoral degree. At the University of Oxford, doctors of divinity are ran ...
. In his capacity as an amateur astronomer he corresponded with James Farquharson. In 1846 he succeeded Alexander Hill as
Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland The Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland is the ministers and elders of the Church of Scotland, minister or elder chosen to moderate (chair) the annual General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, which is held for a week i ...
the highest position in the Scottish Church. He was succeeded in turn by John Paul. In 1852 he was chosen as Chaplain in Ordinary to
Queen Victoria Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until Death and state funeral of Queen Victoria, her death in 1901. Her reign of 63 years and 21 ...
. He was also Convenor of the Supplementary Orphans Fund in Scotland. He died in Tullynessle on 21 October 1858.


Family

In March 1822 he married Eliza Lumsden Forbes, daughter of Alexander Forbes of
Jamaica Jamaica (; ) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean (after Cuba and Hispaniola). Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, and west of His ...
. They had several children: *James Paull (1823–1901) an Aberdeen advocate buried in
Nellfield Cemetery Nellfield Cemetery is a Victorian cemetery in south Aberdeen, Scotland. It lies on the Great Western Road (A93), near its eastmost end. History The cemetery was formerly the site of Nellfield House and its garden. It was last owned by the Gibbon ...
*Eliza Ann Paull (1824–1905) *Mary Burnett Paull (1826–1876) buried in
Nellfield Cemetery Nellfield Cemetery is a Victorian cemetery in south Aberdeen, Scotland. It lies on the Great Western Road (A93), near its eastmost end. History The cemetery was formerly the site of Nellfield House and its garden. It was last owned by the Gibbon ...
*John Alexander Forbes Paull (1828–1860) died in
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
*Jane Paull (b. 1830) married Rev. William Adam Smith of
Midmar Midmar is a historic settlement in Aberdeenshire, lying north of Banchory and southwest of Inverurie. It is noted for its three stone circles and various standing stones. Midmar and Sunhoney are both recumbent stone circles. History The na ...
*Margaret (b. 1831) died ininfancy *Catherine (1833–1924) married Major
Nicholas Gosselin Major Sir Nicholas Gosselin (12 February 1839 – 4 February 1917) was an Irish military officer and intelligence agent. Life Gosselin was born in Plymouth, Devon, the second son of Major Nicholas Gosselin of County Cavan, Ireland. He ent ...
*Robert (b. 1834) died in infancy *Rev William Paull (1836–1905) minister of Tullynessle in his father's footsteps *Barbara Simpson Paul (b. 1840) married Rev George Ross of Hoddam *Alexander Paull (1842–1915) died in
Edinburgh Edinburgh ( ; gd, Dùn Èideann ) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian ...
*Patrick Paull (1844–1883) *Andrew (b. 1845) died in infancy


Publications

*Account of the Parish of Tullynessle (1845)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Paull, James 1782 births 1858 deaths People from Drumoak Alumni of the University of Aberdeen Moderators of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland