James P. Leary is a
folklorist and scholar of
Scandinavian studies, and a professor at the
University of Wisconsin–Madison
A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United Stat ...
.
Personal life
Leary was born in
Rice Lake, Wisconsin
Rice Lake is a city in Barron County, Wisconsin, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a total population of 9,040. The city is located mostly within the Town of Rice Lake.
History
Rice Lake was named in 1870 after nearby Rice Lak ...
, in August 1950.
He is married to
Janet C. Gilmore, an associate professor of
landscape architecture at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
Early life and family
Leary graduated in 1968 from Rice Lake High School, where he played tackle for the 1966 Heart o’ North championship football team and competed in the state wrestling tournament.
While in high school, he spent a year at Scotch College in Melbourne, Australia. He played loose forward on the rugby team, which won the premiership of Victoria.
His parents and paternal grandparents were journalists, all graduates of the Columbia University School of Journalism, as was his brother Mike, the first third-generation graduate of the school. His father, Warren D Leary Jr., was editor and publisher of the weekly Rice Lake Chronotype, succeeding his grandfather,
Warren D Leary, who also served a term in the Wisconsin legislature.
His brother, Mike Leary, was the editor of the San Antonio Express-News, and while at the Philadelphia Inquirer, directed and edited a series on school violence that won the 2012 Pulitzer Prize for public service.
Career
Leary received his B.A. in
literature
Literature is any collection of written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered to be an art form, especially prose fiction, drama, and poetry. In recent centuries, the definition has expanded to include ...
from the
University of Notre Dame
The University of Notre Dame du Lac, known simply as Notre Dame ( ) or ND, is a private Catholic university, Catholic research university in Notre Dame, Indiana, outside the city of South Bend, Indiana, South Bend. French priest Edward Sorin fo ...
in 1972. In 1973, he earned his M.A. in
folklore
Folklore is shared by a particular group of people; it encompasses the traditions common to that culture, subculture or group. This includes oral traditions such as tales, legends, proverbs and jokes. They include material culture, ranging ...
from the
University of North Carolina
The University of North Carolina is the multi-campus public university system for the state of North Carolina. Overseeing the state's 16 public universities and the NC School of Science and Mathematics, it is commonly referred to as the UNC Sy ...
. Leary earned his PhD in folklore and American studies from
Indiana University
Indiana University (IU) is a system of public universities in the U.S. state of Indiana.
Campuses
Indiana University has two core campuses, five regional campuses, and two regional centers under the administration of IUPUI.
*Indiana Universi ...
in 1977. His research focuses on the folklore of the
Upper Midwest
The Upper Midwest is a region in the northern portion of the U.S. Census Bureau's Midwestern United States. It is largely a sub-region of the Midwest. Although the exact boundaries are not uniformly agreed-upon, the region is defined as referring ...
, especially Scandinavian Americans, indigenous and immigrant people, and rural and working-class peoples.
Leary teaches at the University of Wisconsin–Madison in the Scandinavian Studies Department and the Department of Comparative Literature and Folklore Studies.
In 2012, he was a Fulbright Scholar in
Iceland
Iceland ( is, Ísland; ) is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean and in the Arctic Ocean. Iceland is the most sparsely populated country in Europe. Iceland's capital and largest city is Reykjavík, which (along with its s ...
.
From 1999 to 2009, Leary served as the Director of the Folklore Program (now the Department of Comparative Literature and Folklore Studies) at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
He also co-founded, with
Joseph C. Salmons, the
Center for the Study of Upper Midwestern Cultures.
Leary has published articles in journals such as ''
Journal of American Folklore
The ''Journal of American Folklore'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Folklore Society. Since 2003, this has been done on its behalf by the University of Illinois Press. The journal has been published since the society' ...
'', ''Scandinavian Studies'', ''
Journal of the Folklore Institute
The ''Journal of Folklore Research: An International Journal of Folklore and Ethnomusicology'' is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering research on folklore, folklife, and ethnomusicology. It was established in 1942 and is published ...
'', and ''
Western Folklore
''Western Folklore'' is a quarterly academic journal for the study of folklore published by the Western States Folklore Society (formerly the California Folklore Society). It was established in 1942 as the ''California Folklore Quarterly'' and ob ...
''. He has also researched and helped produce several folk life festivals, museum exhibitions, documentary sound recordings, and films, such a
''The Art of Ironworking'' Leary co-produced
Down Home Dairyland with
Richard March
Pop Will Eat Itself are an English alternative rock band formed in 1986 in Stourbridge in the West Midlands of England with members from Birmingham, Coventry and the Black Country. Initially known as a grebo act, they changed style to incorp ...
for Wisconsin Public Radio from 1988 to 1995.
In his book, ''Polkabilly: How the Goose Island Ramblers Redefined American Folk Music'', Leary proposes a redefinition of traditional
American folk music
The term American folk music encompasses numerous music genres, variously known as ''traditional music'', ''traditional folk music'', ''contemporary folk music'', ''vernacular music,'' or ''roots music''. Many traditional songs have been sung ...
and proposes a new genre known as "Polkabilly".
Leary is a Fellow of the
American Folklore Society. The Fellows of the American Folklore Society honor folklorists who have made outstanding contributions to the field of folklore.
Together with
Thomas A. DuBois, he served as co-editor of the ''Journal of American Folklore''.
Dealing with the era at Notre Dame before coeducation, Leary has contrasted two self-images of the Notre Dame student. They coexist uneasily, the first appearing in official documents the second in popular culture.
:Two opposing cultural systems have long coexisted at the University of Notre Dame. The former is normative, overt, official while the latter is deviant, largely covert, and unofficial. Catholicism, academic excellence, and athletics are prominently featured in university publications, in the rhetoric of administrator and alumni, and in serious histories of the campus. Meanwhile, the drunken rowdiness of sex-starved, animalistic dirtballs is confined to dormitory rooms, the talk of students, occasional periods of license, and playful ephemeral publications. Both systems have been integral to the experience of Notre Damers.
Awards and honors
* In 1995, Leary was awarded the Governor's Award for Excellence in Public Humanities Scholarship.
* In 2005, he was awarded the
Benjamin A. Botkin
Benjamin Albert Botkin (February 7, 1901 – July 30, 1975) was an American folklorist and scholar.
Early life
Botkin was born on February 7, 1901, in East Boston, Massachusetts, to Lithuanian Jewish immigrants. He attended the English High Schoo ...
Prize for outstanding lifetime achievement in public folklore from the
American Folklore Society.
* In 2006, Leary won the Chancellor's Award for Excellence in Teaching.
* In 2007, he was co-winner of the American Folklore Society’s Chicago Folklore Prize for the best book in the field of folklore scholarship for ''Polkabilly: How the Goose Island Ramblers Redefined American Folk Music''.
* In 2011, Leary, along with labor historian
Bucky Halker, was awarded an Archie Green Fellowship from the
American Folklife Center
The American Folklife Center at the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C. was created by Congress in 1976 "to preserve and present American Folklife". The center includes the Archive of Folk Culture, established at the library in 1928 as a repo ...
.
* In 2014, Leary was inducted as a Fellow of the
Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters.
* In 2015, Leary's ''Folksongs of Another America: Field Recordings from the Upper Midwest, 1937–1946'' was nominated for a Grammy in Best Album Notes by the National Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences.
* In 2016, Leary's ''Folksongs of Another America: Field Recordings from the Upper Midwest, 1937–1946'' was awarded the Best Historical Research in Recorded Folk or World Music from the
Association for Recorded Sound Collections.
* In 2019, Leary received his second Grammy Award nomination in Best Album Notes for his 60-page booklet accompanying Archeophone Records’ double CD ‘’Alpine Dreaming: The Helvetia Records Story, 1920-1924.’’ The music is from a short-lived Swiss folk record label based in Monroe, Wis.
Works
* (with Robert T. Teske and Janet C. Gilmore)
*
* (ed.)
*
*
* (ed.)
*
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Leary, James P.
People from Rice Lake, Wisconsin
Living people
University of Notre Dame alumni
University of North Carolina alumni
Indiana University alumni
Scandinavian studies scholars
Academic journal editors
Scandinavian studies
University of Wisconsin–Madison faculty
Writers from Wisconsin
American folklorists
Year of birth missing (living people)