James Noel Adams
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James Noel Adams, FBA (24 September 1943 – 11 October 2021) was an Australian specialist in
Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
and
Romance Philology Romance studies or Romance philology ( an, filolochía romanica; ca, filologia romànica; french: romanistique; eo, latinida filologio; it, filologia romanza; pt, filologia românica; ro, romanistică; es, filología románica) is an acade ...
.


Life and career

Adams attended the North Sydney Boys' High School and the
University of Sydney The University of Sydney (USYD), also known as Sydney University, or informally Sydney Uni, is a public research university located in Sydney, Australia. Founded in 1850, it is the oldest university in Australia and is one of the country's si ...
, where he graduated with
first class honours The British undergraduate degree classification system is a grading structure for undergraduate degrees or bachelor's degrees and integrated master's degrees in the United Kingdom. The system has been applied (sometimes with significant variati ...
and was awarded the
University Medal A University Medal is one of several types of award conferred by universities upon outstanding students or members of staff. The usage and status of university medals differ between countries and between universities. As award on graduation Many ...
for Latin in the year 1964. From 1967 to 1970 he was a
Commonwealth Scholar The Commonwealth Scholarship and Fellowship Plan (CSFP) is an international programme under which Commonwealth governments offer scholarships and fellowships to citizens of other Commonwealth countries. History The plan was originally proposed ...
at
Brasenose College, Oxford Brasenose College (BNC) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. It began as Brasenose Hall in the 13th century, before being founded as a college in 1509. The library and chapel were added in the mi ...
, where he also completed his doctorate in 1970. He later held positions at
Christ's College, Cambridge Christ's College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college includes the Master, the Fellows of the College, and about 450 undergraduate and 170 graduate students. The college was founded by William Byngham in 1437 as ...
(Rouse Research Fellow in Classics 1970–1972); at the
University of Manchester , mottoeng = Knowledge, Wisdom, Humanity , established = 2004 – University of Manchester Predecessor institutions: 1956 – UMIST (as university college; university 1994) 1904 – Victoria University of Manchester 1880 – Victoria Univer ...
(1972–1995, most recently as professor of Latin); at
St John's College, Oxford St John's College is a constituent college of the University of Oxford. Founded as a men's college in 1555, it has been coeducational since 1979.Communication from Michael Riordan, college archivist Its founder, Sir Thomas White, intended to pro ...
(visiting senior research fellow 1994–1995); and at the
University of Reading The University of Reading is a public university in Reading, Berkshire, England. It was founded in 1892 as University College, Reading, a University of Oxford extension college. The institution received the power to grant its own degrees in 192 ...
(Professor of Latin 1995–1997). From 1998 to 2010 he was a senior research fellow and subsequently emeritus fellow at
All Souls College, Oxford All Souls College (official name: College of the Souls of All the Faithful Departed) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Unique to All Souls, all of its members automatically become fellows (i.e., full members of t ...
. He was elected a
Fellow of the British Academy Fellowship of the British Academy (FBA) is an award granted by the British Academy to leading academics for their distinction in the humanities and social sciences. The categories are: # Fellows – scholars resident in the United Kingdom # C ...
(FBA) in 1992 and was awarded the British Academy's
Kenyon Medal The Kenyon Medal is awarded every two years by the British Academy 'in recognition of work in the field of classical studies and archaeology'. The medal was endowed by Sir Frederic Kenyon and was first awarded in 1957. List of recipients SourceBr ...
for
Classical Studies Classics or classical studies is the study of classical antiquity. In the Western world, classics traditionally refers to the study of Classical Greek and Roman literature and their related original languages, Ancient Greek and Latin. Classics ...
in 2009. He was an honorary Fellow of
Brasenose College, Oxford Brasenose College (BNC) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. It began as Brasenose Hall in the 13th century, before being founded as a college in 1509. The library and chapel were added in the mi ...
. In 2002 he was elected as an Honorary Fellow of the
Australian Academy of the Humanities The Australian Academy of the Humanities was established by Royal Charter in 1969 to advance scholarship and public interest in the humanities in Australia. It operates as an independent not-for-profit organisation partly funded by the Australia ...
(Hon FAHA), and in 2007 as a
Member of the Academia Europaea Membership of the Academia Europaea (MAE) is an award conferred by the Academia Europaea to individuals that have demonstrated "sustained academic excellence". Membership is by invitation only by existing MAE only and judged during a peer review se ...
(MAE). In 2010 a volume of essays titled ''Colloquial and Literary Latin'' was published in his honour. In 1995 he became chairman of the British Academy’s project, the ''
Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources The ''Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources'' ("DMLBS") is a lexicon of Medieval Latin published by the British Academy. The dictionary is not founded upon any earlier dictionary, but derives from original research. After decades of ...
'', a post he held until his retirement in 2010. The dictionary was completed in 2013, and Fascicule XIV (2011) was dedicated to him. He was appointed
Commander of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...
(CBE) in the
2015 Birthday Honours The 2015 Queen's Birthday Honours are appointments by some of the 16 Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. The Birthday Honours are awarded as p ...
for services to Latin scholarship. Adams died on 11 October 2021, at the age of 78.


Research

Adams' publications largely focus on vernacular, non-literary, technical, and regional varieties of the Latin language. His monograph titled ''The Latin Sexual Vocabulary'' (1982) became an indispensable standard reference and remained in print for over thirty years. He also published ''Bilingualism and the Latin Language'' (2003), ''The Regional Diversification of Latin'' (2007) and ''Social Variation and the Latin Language'' (2013), a trilogy which explores linguistic variation in Latin. The third volume of this trilogy won the 2013 PROSE award in Language & Linguistics of the Association of American Publishers, Inc. He also studied ancient
veterinary medicine Veterinary medicine is the branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, management, diagnosis, and treatment of disease, disorder, and injury in animals. Along with this, it deals with animal rearing, husbandry, breeding, research on nutri ...
and newly uncovered non-literary Latin texts.


Works

* ''The Text and Language of a Vulgar Latin Chronicle. (Anonymus Valesianus II)'' (= ''Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies''. Supplement 36). University of London, Institute of Classical Studies, London 1976, . * ''The Vulgar Latin of the Letters of Claudius Terentianus (P. Mich. VIII. 467-72)'' (= ''Publications of the Faculty of Arts of the University of Manchester''. Band 23). Manchester University Press, Manchester 1977, . * ''The Latin Sexual Vocabulary''. Duckworth, London 1982, Johns Hopkins University Press 1990, . * ''Wackernagel’s Law and the Placement of the Copula esse in Classical Latin'' (= ''Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society''. Supplement 18). Cambridge Philological Society, Cambridge 1994, . * ''Pelagonius and Latin Veterinary Terminology in the Roman Empire'' (= ''Studies in ancient medicine''. Band 11). Brill, Leiden 1995, . * ''Bilingualism and the Latin Language''. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2003, . * ''The Regional Diversification of Latin 200 BC – AD 600''. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2007, . * ''Social Variation and the Latin Language''. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2013, . * ''An Anthology of Informal Latin, 200 BC – AD 900''. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2016, . * ''Early and Late Latin. Continuity or Change?'' (co-edited with
Nigel Vincent Nigel Vincent is a British linguist. He is Professor Emeritus of General and Romance Linguistics at the University of Manchester. He is best known for his work on morphology, syntax, and historical linguistics, with particular focus on the Romance ...
). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2016, . * ''Asyndeton and its Interpretation in Latin Literature''. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2021, .


References


External links


Dr James Adams , All Souls College
{{DEFAULTSORT:Adams, James Noel 1943 births 2021 deaths Fellows of the Australian Academy of the Humanities Fellows of the British Academy Members of Academia Europaea Romance philologists Australian philologists Australian Latinists People educated at North Sydney Boys High School