James John Smith
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James John Smith (24 June 1892 – October 1983) was an Irish applied mathematician and
electrical engineer Electrical engineering is an engineering discipline concerned with the study, design, and application of equipment, devices, and systems which use electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. It emerged as an identifiable occupation in the l ...
. His career was mostly spent at
General Electric General Electric Company (GE) is an American multinational conglomerate founded in 1892, and incorporated in New York state and headquartered in Boston. The company operated in sectors including healthcare, aviation, power, renewable energ ...
(GE) in
Schenectady, New York Schenectady () is a city in Schenectady County, New York, United States, of which it is the county seat. As of the 2020 census, the city's population of 67,047 made it the state's ninth-largest city by population. The city is in eastern New Y ...
.


Biography

Smith was born on 24 June 1892 in
Clonmel Clonmel () is the county town and largest settlement of County Tipperary, Republic of Ireland, Ireland. The town is noted in Irish history for its resistance to the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland, Cromwellian army which sacked the towns of Dro ...
. His father Christopher Smith was an inspector of schools, so the family moved a lot, and James grew up in part in Cork city. He earned a diploma in engineering from the Royal College of Science in
Dublin Dublin (; , or ) is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of th ...
, and then two master's from
University College Dublin University College Dublin (commonly referred to as UCD) ( ga, Coláiste na hOllscoile, Baile Átha Cliath) is a public research university in Dublin, Ireland, and a collegiate university, member institution of the National University of Ireland ...
(UCD), first in maths (1913) and then in maths physics and
experimental physics Experimental physics is the category of disciplines and sub-disciplines in the field of physics that are concerned with the observation of physical phenomena and experiments. Methods vary from discipline to discipline, from simple experiments and ...
(1914). After a brief period at Siemens Brothers Dynamo Works in Stafford, England, he relocated to the United States, and started work at General Electric in Schenectady. In 1919, he earned another master's, this time in
electrical engineering Electrical engineering is an engineering discipline concerned with the study, design, and application of equipment, devices, and systems which use electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. It emerged as an identifiable occupation in the l ...
, from
Union College Union College is a private liberal arts college in Schenectady, New York. Founded in 1795, it was the first institution of higher learning chartered by the New York State Board of Regents, and second in the state of New York, after Columbia Co ...
nearby, and spend the period 1920-1923 teaching there, while earning his PhD (awarded 1923). The rest of his career was spent at GE. He published mathematical papers on and off for several decades, and spoke twice at the International Congress of Mathematics (ICM). He was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in 1928 at
Bologna, Italy Bologna (, , ; egl, label= Emilian, Bulåggna ; lat, Bononia) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in Northern Italy. It is the seventh most populous city in Italy with about 400,000 inhabitants and 150 different nat ...
with the talk '' Heaviside's operators and contour integrals''Smith, J. J. "Heaviside's operators and contour integrals." In ''Atti del Congresso Internazionale dei Matematici'': Bologna del 3 al 10 de settembre di 1928, pp. 309–336. 1929. and in 1932 at
Zürich Zürich () is the list of cities in Switzerland, largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Zürich. It is located in north-central Switzerland, at the northwestern tip of Lake Zürich. As of January 2020, the municipality has 43 ...
with the talk ''An expression of Green's function in generalized coordinates''. (See p. 772.)


Selected publications

*"The solution of differential equations by a method similar to Heaviside's." Journal of the Franklin Institute 195, no. 6 (1923): 815–850. *"An analogy between pure mathematics and the operational mathematics of Heaviside by means of the theory of H-functions." Journal of the Franklin Institute 200, no. 5 (1925): 635–672. *"Telephone Interference from AC. Generators Feeding Directly on Line with Neutral Grounded." Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers 49, no. 2 (1930): 798–805. *with H. D. Brown: "Current and voltage wave shape of mercury arc rectifiers." Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers 52, no. 4 (1933): 973–984. *"How to say “no” in mathematics." Journal of the Franklin Institute 240, no. 2 (1945): 113–122. *with P. L. Alger: "A derivation of Heaviside's operational calculus based on the generalized functions of Schwartz." Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers 68, no. 2 (1949): 939–946. *with P. L. Alger: "Justification of Heaviside methods." Electrical Engineering 69, no. 2 (1950): 116–116. *"Tables of Green's Functions, Fourier Series, and Impulse Functions for Rectangular Co-oradinate Systems." Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers 70, no. 1 (1951): 22–30. *with P. L. Alger: "Finite representation of impulse functions: In solving differential equations." Electrical Engineering 70, no. 2 (1951): 143–143. *with P. L. Alger: "The use of the null-unit function in generalized integration." Journal of the Franklin Institute 253, no. 3 (1952): 235–250. *"A method of solving Mathieu's equation." Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, Part I: Communication and Electronics 74, no. 4 (1955): 520–525.


Patents


"Harmonic suppression means for space discharge apparatus circuits."
U.S. Patent 2,008,519, issued July 16, 1935.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, James John 1892 births 1983 deaths General Electric people American electrical engineers Union College (New York) alumni Engineers from New York (state) 20th-century Irish mathematicians Irish electrical engineers Engineers from County Tipperary Irish emigrants to the United States People from Clonmel 20th-century Irish engineers