James Inglis (Australian Politician)
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James Inglis (24 November 1845 – 15 October 1908) was a colonial tea planter, merchant, writer who worked in India before serving as a politician in colonial
New South Wales ) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , es ...
. He was involved in tea trade between India and Australia. He also wrote poetry, books on travel and sport hunting.


Biography

Inglis was the son of Rev. Robert Inglis, M.A. of the Free Church and Helen née Brand, born at Edzell,
Forfarshire Angus ( sco, Angus; gd, Aonghas) is one of the 32 local government council areas of Scotland, a registration county and a lieutenancy area. The council area borders Aberdeenshire, Dundee City and Perth and Kinross. Main industries include agri ...
, Scotland. He was educated at
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 15 ...
. He visited New Zealand in 1864 to join the gold rush at Timaru, went to India at the end of 1866 where his brother Alexander was a Calcutta tea merchant. He settled there as an indigo planter and indulged in sport in his spare time and wrote under the pen name "Maori". He served as a Famine Commissioner in
Bhagalpur Bhagalpur is a city in the Indian state of Bihar, situated on the southern banks of the river Ganges. It is the 2nd largest city of Bihar by population and also the headquarters of Bhagalpur district and Bhagalpur division. Known as the Silk ...
in 1875, and Executive Commissioner for the Government of India to the Melbourne International Exhibition of 1880–81. He suffered from rheumatism from 1877 and left to Australia to write for the ''Pioneer Mail'' newspaper. He also became a correspondent for the ''Echo'' and ''Sydney Mail.'' He married Mary née Nichol in 1879 and worked with Cowan and Co. He worked as an agent for trade between India and Australia becoming agent in Sydney for the Indian Tea Association. In 1883 he joined W. P. Brown to set up Inglis, Brown and Company. In 1884 he was involved in introducing Indian plants of economic value into Australia. In 1886 he became a vice president of the Free Trade Association. He became a representative in the
New South Wales Legislative Assembly The New South Wales Legislative Assembly is the lower of the two houses of the Parliament of New South Wales, an Australian state. The upper house is the New South Wales Legislative Council. Both the Assembly and Council sit at Parliament Ho ...
for
New England New England is a region comprising six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York to the west and by the Canadian provinces ...
in 1885, and was Minister of Public Instruction in the
Parkes ministry (1887–1889) The fourth Parkes ministry was the 24th ministry of the Colony of New South Wales, and was led by the seventh Premier, Sir Henry Parkes. It was the fourth of five occasions that Parkes was Premier. Having served in the New South Wales Legislati ...
from January 1887 to January 1889.


"Waltzing Matilda"

His company James Inglis & Co marketed the brand Billy Tea, to advertise which
Banjo Paterson Andrew Barton "Banjo" Paterson, (17 February 18645 February 1941) was an Australian bush poet, journalist and author. He wrote many ballads and poems about Australian life, focusing particularly on the rural and outback areas, including the ...
's song
Waltzing Matilda "Waltzing Matilda" is a song developed in the Australian style of poetry and folk music called a bush ballad. It has been described as the country's "unofficial national anthem". The title was Australian slang for travelling on foot (waltzing) ...
was adapted to words and music which were very popular and came to be known as Australia's "unofficial national anthem".Pemberton, Greg.
Waltzing Matilda's origins and chain of ownership murky
" ''
The Sydney Morning Herald ''The Sydney Morning Herald'' (''SMH'') is a daily compact newspaper published in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, and owned by Nine. Founded in 1831 as the ''Sydney Herald'', the ''Herald'' is the oldest continuously published newspaper ...
'', 14 August 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2018


Publications

Inglis wrote to the press under the signature "''Maori''," and, in 1879, served as editor of the '' Newcastle Morning Herald''. His books included: *" Tirhoot Rhymes" (1873) *" Sport and Work on the Nepaul Frontier" (Macmillan & Co., London, 1880) *" Our Australian Cousins" (Macmillan, 1882) *" Our New Zealand Cousins" (Sampson Low & Co., London, 1886) *" Tent Life in Tiger Land" (Sampson Low, 1888) *" Oor Ain Folk" (1894) *" The Humor of the Scot" (1894)


Private life

Inglis married Mary Nichol in Sydney in October 1879. She died in 1903. On 13 December 1905 he married Ethel Kate Mason, née Macpherson, who survived him. There were no children from either marriage. Inglis died in
Strathfield Strathfield is a suburb in the Inner West of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is located 12 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district and is the administrative centre of the Municipality of Strathfield. A ...
, Sydney, of kidney disease on 15 October 1908 and was buried in the Presbyterian section of Rookwood cemetery.


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Inglis, James 1845 births 1908 deaths Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly People from Angus, Scotland Scottish emigrants to Australia Alumni of the University of Edinburgh 19th-century Australian politicians