James I. Robertson, Jr.
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James Irvin "Bud" Robertson Jr. (July 18, 1930 – November 2, 2019) was an American historian on the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states th ...
and professor at
Virginia Tech Virginia Tech (formally the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and informally VT, or VPI) is a Public university, public Land-grant college, land-grant research university with its main campus in Blacksburg, Virginia. It also ...
.


Early life and academic career

Robertson was born on July 18, 1930, and raised in Danville,
Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States, between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth ar ...
. He earned his bachelor's degree at Randolph-Macon College in 1955, and his master's degree and PhD. at
Emory University Emory University is a private research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1836 as "Emory College" by the Methodist Episcopal Church and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory, Emory is the second-oldest private institution of ...
in 1956 and 1959, respectively. He earned his Litt.D. at Randolph-Macon in 1980.


Virginia Tech

Known as an excellent public speaker, Robertson made his career teaching thousands of college students in his Civil War and
Reconstruction Reconstruction may refer to: Politics, history, and sociology *Reconstruction (law), the transfer of a company's (or several companies') business to a new company *''Perestroika'' (Russian for "reconstruction"), a late 20th century Soviet Union ...
course at the
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Virginia Tech (formally the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and informally VT, or VPI) is a public land-grant research university with its main campus in Blacksburg, Virginia. It also has educational facilities in six regi ...
, in
Blacksburg, Virginia Blacksburg is an incorporated town in Montgomery County, Virginia, United States, with a population of 44,826 at the 2020 census. Blacksburg, as well as the surrounding county, is dominated economically and demographically by the presence of V ...
, as the Alumni Distinguished Professor in History from 1967 to 2011."Popular Civil War Professor prepares for retirement,"
Virginia Tech website, accessed May 6, 2011

/ref>


Civil War achievements

Robertson was the founding executive director of the Virginia Center for Civil War Studies research and education center. He was considered the preeminent scholar on
Confederate Confederacy or confederate may refer to: States or communities * Confederate state or confederation, a union of sovereign groups or communities * Confederate States of America, a confederation of secessionist American states that existed between 1 ...
Lieutenant General Lieutenant general (Lt Gen, LTG and similar) is a three-star military rank (NATO code OF-8) used in many countries. The rank traces its origins to the Middle Ages, where the title of lieutenant general was held by the second-in-command on the ...
Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson. Robertson was the Chief Historical Consultant in the 2003 Warner Brothers film '' Gods and Generals'', which prominently features Stonewall Jackson. Robertson was also a member of the Board of Trustees at the
Museum of the Confederacy The American Civil War Museum is a multi-site museum in the Greater Richmond Region of central Virginia, dedicated to the history of the American Civil War. The museum operates three sites: The White House of the Confederacy, American Civil War M ...
in
Richmond, Virginia (Thus do we reach the stars) , image_map = , mapsize = 250 px , map_caption = Location within Virginia , pushpin_map = Virginia#USA , pushpin_label = Richmond , pushpin_m ...
. Robertson authored 18 books including award-winners ''General A.P. Hill'', ''Soldiers Blue and Gray'', and ''Civil War! America Becomes One Nation''. His biography ''Stonewall Jackson: The Man, The Soldier, The Legend'', won eight national awards including the
American Library Association The American Library Association (ALA) is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally. It is the oldest and largest library association in the world, with 49,727 members a ...
's Best Book for Young Readers Award. Robertson also edited an additional 18 books on the Civil War. In 1961, President
John F. Kennedy John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), often referred to by his initials JFK and the nickname Jack, was an American politician who served as the 35th president of the United States from 1961 until his assassination i ...
nominated Robertson to serve as the executive director of the U.S. Civil War Centennial Commission, a federal committee that was foundering under the pressures of regional differences and the emerging civil rights movement, unable to organize a dignified commemoration of the war era. Robertson worked effectively with 34 state and 100 local centennial committees to create a successful result. Fifty years later, he was named a charter member of the Virginia Sesquicentennial of the American Civil War Commission. In 1963 he worked with David Mearns, director of the Library of Congress, to assist in the planning of Kennedy's funeral by researching the funeral of
Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer, politician, and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation thro ...
, after which Kennedy's was patterned. Robertson and Mearns referenced ''
Frank Leslie's Weekly ''Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper'', later renamed ''Leslie's Weekly'', was an American illustrated literary and news magazine founded in 1855 and published until 1922. It was one of several magazines started by publisher and illustrator Frank ...
'' and ''
Harper's Weekly ''Harper's Weekly, A Journal of Civilization'' was an American political magazine based in New York City. Published by Harper & Brothers from 1857 until 1916, it featured foreign and domestic news, fiction, essays on many subjects, and humor, ...
'' for details of the 1865 funeral that were used to transform the
East Room The East Room is an event and reception room in the Executive Residence, which is a building of the White House complex, the home of the president of the United States. The East Room is the largest room in the Executive Residence; it is used for ...
of the White House. In 2011, Robertson wrote and hosted, with William C. "Jack" Davis, the 3-hour documentary "Virginia in the Civil War: A Sesquicentennial Remembrance". In 2016, Robertson received The Lincoln Forum's
Richard Nelson Current Richard Nelson Current (October 5, 1912 – October 26, 2012) was an American historian, called "the Dean of Lincoln Scholars", best known for ''The Lincoln Nobody Knows'' (1958), and ''Lincoln and the First Shot'' (1963). Life Born in Colorado ...
Award of Achievement.


Robertson Award

Since 2000, Robertson also sponsored an award in his name honoring scholarship in the field of Confederate history.


Athletics

Along with his academic career, he spent several years as a faculty representative from Virginia Tech to the
NCAA The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is a nonprofit organization that regulates student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico. It also organizes the athletic programs of colleges an ...
. Robertson's work as Faculty Chairman of Athletics and President of the Virginia Tech Athletic Association from 1979–91 helped Virginia Tech join the Big East athletic conference. Robertson was elected to the Virginia Tech Sports Hall of Fame in 2008. His main other contribution to college athletics was by being an Atlantic Coast Conference football referee for 16 years.


Selected works

Notable among Robertson's list of more than 20 publications are:


As author

*''The Stonewall Brigade'' (1963) *''General A.P. Hill'' (1987) *''Soldiers, Blue and Gray'' (1988) *''Civil War! America Becomes One Nation'' (1992) *''Stonewall Jackson: The Man, The Soldier, The Legend'' (1997) *''Robert E. Lee: Virginian Soldier, American Citizen (2005)


As editor

*''The Medical and Surgical History of the Civil War'' (1990–92; Reprint of ''
The Medical and Surgical History of the War of the Rebellion {{italic title ''The Medical and Surgical History of the War of the Rebellion, 1861–65'' (the ''MSHWR'') was a United States Government Printing Office publication consisting of six volumes, issued between 1870 and 1888 and "prepared Under the ...
'' (1870–88)) *'' Civil War Echoes: Voices from Virginia, 1860–1891'' (2016,
Library of Virginia The Library of Virginia in Richmond, Virginia, is the library agency of the Commonwealth of Virginia. It serves as the archival agency and the reference library for Virginia's seat of government. The Library moved into a new building in 1997 and i ...
)


Death

Robertson died on November 2, 2019, from complications from
cancer Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. These contrast with benign tumors, which do not spread. Possible signs and symptoms include a lump, abnormal b ...
, in
Richmond, Virginia (Thus do we reach the stars) , image_map = , mapsize = 250 px , map_caption = Location within Virginia , pushpin_map = Virginia#USA , pushpin_label = Richmond , pushpin_m ...
.


References


External links


Virginia Tech bio


* {{DEFAULTSORT:Robertson, James I, 21st-century American historians 21st-century American male writers Historians of the American Civil War Historians of the Southern United States Emory University alumni 2019 deaths Randolph–Macon College alumni Stonewall Brigade Virginia Tech faculty People from Danville, Virginia 1930 births 20th-century American historians American male non-fiction writers Historians from Virginia