James I. Ausman
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

James Ivan Ausman (born December 10, 1937) is an American neurosurgeon, science editor, television broadcaster, medical entrepreneur, and public advocate on health-care reform. He currently is professor of neurosurgery at the University of California, Los Angeles and editor-in-chief of ''
Surgical Neurology International ''Surgical Neurology International'' is a bimonthly peer-reviewed open access medical journal that was established in 2010 and is published by Medknow Publications. It publishes original articles, review articles, case reports, technical notes, an ...
.''


Biography

Ausman was born in Milwaukee on December 10, 1937, is married, and has two daughters. He attended Milwaukee County Day School, obtained a BSc degree from Tufts University in 1959, and graduated as an M.D. from
Johns Hopkins Medical School The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (JHUSOM) is the medical school of Johns Hopkins University, a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1893, the School of Medicine shares a campus with the Johns Hopkins Hospi ...
three years later. In 1964, he received a Master's Degree in physiology at the
State University of New York The State University of New York (SUNY, , ) is a system of public colleges and universities in the State of New York. It is one of the largest comprehensive system of universities, colleges, and community colleges in the United States. Led by c ...
at Buffalo, after which he pursued surgery and neurosurgery training in Chicago and Minnesota. He then moved to the National Institutes of Health, receiving a PhD in
pharmacology Pharmacology is a branch of medicine, biology and pharmaceutical sciences concerned with drug or medication action, where a drug may be defined as any artificial, natural, or endogenous (from within the body) molecule which exerts a biochemica ...
from the George Washington University School of Medicine in 1969. He became a staff member at the University of Minnesota in 1972, eventually becoming an assistant professor of neurosurgery and pharmacology. In 1978, he was named Chairman of the Department of Neurosurgery at Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit. At this time, Ausman also became secretary of
The Society of Neurological Surgeons The Society of Neurological Surgeons (SNS) was founded in 1920 and is composed of neurosurgical department chairs, residency program directors and other senior educational leaders in America. It is the oldest neurosurgical professional organizatio ...
. In 1991, Ausman became professor and head of the Department of Neurosurgery at the University of Illinois at Chicago. There he expanded his work in microsurgery, cerebrovascular surgery, particularly aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations, and bypassing cerebral ischemia. He has written and developed procedures for neuro-vascular surgery and novel approaches to the pineal region and midline tumors. He has over 200 publications and over 80 chapters in neurosurgical books to his credit. He is now a clinical professor of neurosurgery at the University of California at Los Angeles. Ausman has been called a "multitasker" due to his multiple endeavors.


Research

Ausman is the author of research articles published in medical journals. Frequent topics of these articles have been: *surgical aneurysm management *brain circulation microanatomy,
anastomosis An anastomosis (, plural anastomoses) is a connection or opening between two things (especially cavities or passages) that are normally diverging or branching, such as between blood vessels, leaf#Veins, leaf veins, or streams. Such a connection m ...
and revascularization *non-invasive monitoring of cerebral hemodynamics, blood gases and pH in surgical patients *cerebral arteriovenous malformations Ausman is a pioneer in the field of revascularization techniques to improve cerebral blood flow, relieve cerebral ischemia, and treat cerebral infarction and has contributed articles and chapter books on the subject. Other research reports have referred to drug therapy of brain tumors, surgical anatomy of the optic nerve region, surgical approaches to the pineal region, management of midline tumors, nerve tissue ultrastructure, the
blood–brain barrier The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a highly selective semipermeable membrane, semipermeable border of endothelium, endothelial cells that prevents solutes in the circulating blood from ''non-selectively'' crossing into the extracellular fluid of ...
and pericyte-endothelial gap-junctions.


Editorships and Humanitarian ethics

Ausman was editor-in-chief of ''
Surgical Neurology ''World Neurosurgery'' is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal that was established in 1973 as ''Surgical Neurology'' before obtaining its current name in 2010. It is published by Elsevier and is the official journal of the World Federation of N ...
'' from 1994 until 2009, when it ceased publication. In 2010, he became founding editor-in-chief of ''Surgical Neurology International.'' He travels frequently to developed and Third World countries to advise, lecture on neurosurgical trends and techniques, and teach ethics in humanitarian missions. Dr. Ausman taught him humanitarian principles central to medical ethics, according to Ramsis F. Ghaly, M.D., a Christian author and fellow surgeon: "Patients come first... treat the patient as yourself... do not let yourself fall asleep until you are certain you have done everything for your patient." Ausman is an honorary member of the Brazilian, Argentinean, Chilean, and Peruvian Societies of Neurosurgery and a corresponding member of the German Society of Neurosurgery. Through his James I and Carolyn R. Ausman Educational Foundation and his vehicle, Surgical Neurology International, Rancho Mirage, California, Ausman has recently expanded his humanitarian and educational mission, in particular highlighting the Venezuelan crisis. Ausman organized, at his expense, a
Surgical Neurology International ''Surgical Neurology International'' is a bimonthly peer-reviewed open access medical journal that was established in 2010 and is published by Medknow Publications. It publishes original articles, review articles, case reports, technical notes, an ...
webinar: SNI Neurosurgery World Education Summit that took place June 5 & 6, 2021. And on July 28 he participated in another webinar organized by the Asian Congress of Neurological Surgeons in which he gave the first lecture, "The Most Important Lesson I Learned in Medicine." In this lecture, Ausman orated on the history of civilization, as it relates to medical practice. He expounded on the patient-doctor relationship based on the Hippocratic Oath that establishes doctors should "first do not harm," premium non-nocere and its corollary related to the individual-based ethics of Hippocrates, that the patient always come first —omni pro agroto ("all for the patient"). Ausman further asserted that truth is essential for peace and civilization and that All Lives Matter and that Truth Matters! These seminars have been provided online, worldwide, for free to physicians and patients via his publication, Surgical Neurology International.


Other publications

Ausman has recently co-authored the book The China Virus – What is the Truth? with Russell L. Blaylock ( self-published).


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ausman, James I. Living people 1937 births American neurosurgeons Medical journal editors Johns Hopkins School of Medicine alumni George Washington University School of Medicine & Health Sciences alumni Tufts University alumni