James Hubbard (murderer)
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James Barney Hubbard (March 7, 1930 – August 5, 2004) was an American convicted murderer who was
sentenced to death Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned practice of deliberately killing a person as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to conclude that t ...
by the state of
Alabama (We dare defend our rights) , anthem = "Alabama (state song), Alabama" , image_map = Alabama in United States.svg , seat = Montgomery, Alabama, Montgomery , LargestCity = Huntsville, Alabama, Huntsville , LargestCounty = Baldwin County, Al ...
in 1977 for the murder of 62-year-old Lillian Montgomery, whom Hubbard had been living with following his release from prison. On January 10, 1977, then-46-year-old Hubbard called police to report a shooting at Montgomery's home in
Tuscaloosa, Alabama Tuscaloosa ( ) is a city in and the seat of Tuscaloosa County in west-central Alabama, United States, on the Black Warrior River where the Gulf Coastal and Piedmont plains meet. Alabama's fifth-largest city, it had an estimated population of 1 ...
, alleging that Montgomery had shot herself. Hubbard, who had previously served a 20-year sentence for a different murder, was subsequently convicted of Montgomery's murder and sentenced to death. In 2004, over 27 years after Montgomery's murder, Hubbard was executed by
lethal injection Lethal injection is the practice of injecting one or more drugs into a person (typically a barbiturate, paralytic, and potassium solution) for the express purpose of causing rapid death. The main application for this procedure is capital puni ...
. At the age of 74, he was oldest American to be executed in decades.


Background

In 1957, Hubbard was incarcerated following a second-degree murder conviction in the death of David Dockery in
Tuscaloosa County Tuscaloosa County is a county in the northwest-central portion of the U.S. state of Alabama and is the center of commerce, education, industry, health care, and entertainment for the region. The county's population was 227,036 as of the 2020 c ...
. Hubbard was released 19 years later in October 1976, after which he moved into the home of 62-year-old storeowner Lillian Montgomery, who had befriended and sponsored Hubbard to gain his release.


Murder

In January 1977, Hubbard shot Montgomery three times and robbed her of her gold and diamond wristwatch, along with about $500 in cash and checks. Hubbard later called police and reported that he had been drinking whiskey with Montgomery, who committed suicide. Montgomery died as a result of three gunshot wounds – one to the face, one to the head, and one to the shoulder. Later that year, Hubbard was found guilty of
first-degree murder Murder is the unlawful killing of another human without justification or valid excuse, especially the unlawful killing of another human with malice aforethought. ("The killing of another person without justification or excuse, especially the c ...
. In October 1977, he was sentenced to
execution Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the State (polity), state-sanctioned practice of deliberately killing a person as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to ...
by
lethal injection Lethal injection is the practice of injecting one or more drugs into a person (typically a barbiturate, paralytic, and potassium solution) for the express purpose of causing rapid death. The main application for this procedure is capital puni ...
.


Execution

Prior to Hubbard's execution, the
U.S. Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that involve a point o ...
denied a stay in a 5–4 ruling, and
Alabama (We dare defend our rights) , anthem = "Alabama (state song), Alabama" , image_map = Alabama in United States.svg , seat = Montgomery, Alabama, Montgomery , LargestCity = Huntsville, Alabama, Huntsville , LargestCounty = Baldwin County, Al ...
governor
Bob Riley Robert Renfroe Riley (born October 3, 1944) is an American politician and businessman who served as the 52nd governor of Alabama from 2003 to 2011. A member of the Republican Party, he previously represented Alabama's 3rd district in the U. ...
rejected a request to commute Hubbard's sentence to life in prison, stating, "Justice has not been swift in this case, but justice must be delivered." Hubbard was executed on August 5, 2004 at
Holman Correctional Facility William C. Holman Correctional Facility is an Alabama Department of Corrections prison located in Atmore, Alabama. The facility is along Alabama State Highway 21, north of Atmore in southern Alabama. The facility was originally built to house ...
in
Atmore, Alabama Atmore is a city in Escambia County, Alabama, United States. It was incorporated in 1907. As of the 2020 census, it has a population of 8,391. Atmore is in the planning stages to increase its economic base with additions in its new Rivercane d ...
, over 27 years after Montgomery's murder. Hubbard's execution was witnessed by both his son and daughter. Hubbard was 74 years old at the time of his execution, making him the oldest inmate to be executed since the reinstatement of the death penalty in 1976.


See also

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Capital punishment in Alabama Capital punishment in Alabama is a legal penalty. The state has the highest per capita capital sentencing rate in the United States. In some years, its courts impose more death sentences than Texas, a state that has a population five times as lar ...
*
List of people executed in Alabama The following is a list of people executed by the U.S. state of Alabama since 1983. All of the 70 people (69 men and 1 woman) have been executed at the Holman Correctional Facility, near Atmore, Alabama. All executions since December 2002 have bee ...
*
List of people executed in the United States in 2004 This is a list of people executed in the United States in 2004. Fifty-nine people were executed in the United States in 2004. Twenty-three of them were in the state of Texas. One (James Neil Tucker) was executed via electrocution. List of people e ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hubbard, James 1930 births 2004 deaths American people executed for murder 21st-century executions of American people 21st-century executions by Alabama People executed by Alabama by lethal injection People convicted of murder by Alabama