James Gordon Burton (born May 3, 1937) is a former United States Air Force officer and whistleblower who wrote ''The Pentagon Wars: Reformers Challenge the Old Guard'', a book about the development of the Bradley Fighting Vehicle that was adapted into the 1998

HBO Home Box Office (HBO) is an American premium television network, which is the flagship property of namesake parent subsidiary Home Box Office, Inc., itself a unit owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. The overall Home Box Office business unit is ba ...

comedy film, '' The Pentagon Wars''.

Early life and career

Born at the end of the

Great Depression The Great Depression (19291939) was an economic shock that impacted most countries across the world. It was a period of economic depression that became evident after a major fall in stock prices in the United States. The economic contagio ...

in rural Normal, Illinois Burton was a member of the inaugural class of the United States Air Force Academy, graduating in 1959. He was described as one of the outstanding leaders of the class, and was twice selected for Group Commander duty in his final year. He was an above-average student academically and a power-hitting outfielder on the baseball field, and was one of four outstanding members of the class selected to meet President Dwight D. Eisenhower at the White House. He was removed from flying status after a fainting episode revealed internal bleeding. Unable to diagnose the cause (partly due to a malformed stomach he was born with), doctors treated him for a bleeding stomach ulcer. This stopped the bleeding, but, due to the time that diagnosis and treatment took, saw him permanently grounded and led to a second career in

weapons procurement Military acquisition or defense acquisition is the "bureaucratic management and procurement process", dealing with a nation's investments in the technologies, programs, and product support necessary to achieve its national security strategy and ...

at The Pentagon. He moved to the Development Plans Office at the Pentagon and moved rapidly up the ranks. The New York Times wrote on a write-up about his later book ''The Pentagon Wars: Reformers Challenge the Old Guard'' that, in his Pentagon roles, "Burton was part of a small cadre of military officers and civilians in Government who challenged the system from inside the Pentagon" and who started to internally challenge how weapons systems were procured. "In the early 1980's, they began telling anyone who would listen about weapons systems that would cost billions of dollars more than advertised, or perform far less effectively than was claimed, or both. The top military and civilian leaders in the Pentagon did not appreciate this message. They did their best to shoot the messengers."

Bradley Fighting Vehicle

Working for the

Director, Operational Test and Evaluation The Director, Operational Test and Evaluation (DOT&E) is the principal staff assistant and adviser to the US Secretary of Defense on operational and live fire test and evaluation activities involving U.S. Department of Defense weapons systems. Re ...

at the

Office of the Secretary of Defense The Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) is a headquarters-level staff of the United States Department of Defense. It is the principal civilian staff element of the U.S. Secretary of Defense, and it assists the Secretary in carrying out aut ...

, Burton advocated for the use of live-fire tests on fully loaded military vehicles to check for survivability, something that the Army and Air Force agreed to, establishing the joint live fire testing program in 1984. An investigation by the House Armed Services Committee found that Burton’s claims were due not to malfeasance but rather the result of “a long-standing fundamental disagreement over testing methodology and, more importantly, the inability of OSD and the Army to reach an agreement on how the test is conducted."

Later life

Burton retired from the Air Force instead of accepting a transfer in 1986. In 1993, he wrote the book ''The Pentagon Wars: Reformers Challenge the Old Guard.''

In popular culture

Burton is played by Cary Elwes in the 1998 HBO comedy adoption of his book.

References

General and cited sources

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Burton, James G. 1937 births 20th-century American male writers American male non-fiction writers American United Methodists American whistleblowers Living people Military personnel from Illinois People from Normal, Illinois United States Air Force Academy alumni