James Dent Walker
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James Dent Walker (9 June 1928 - 6 October 1993) of Washington, DC was a genealogist, researcher, lecturer, teacher, and archivist known for his research in
African American genealogy African American genealogy is a field of genealogy pertaining specifically to the African American population of the United States. African American genealogists who document the families, family histories, and lineages of African Americans are f ...
. He has written and lectured extensively on black genealogy and consulted many historical and genealogical organizations.


Education

Walker grew up in
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
and attended Cardozo, Dunbar and Armstrong high schools.


Family

Walker was married to Barbara Dodson Walker, who remained an active member of the AAHGS after her husband's death, along with her family. He had four children with his wife: James Dent Walker, Jr., Althea Walker, Susan Walker and Barbara Walker Brissett.


Career

Walker served in the
U.S. Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage of ...
from 1947 to 1951 as Surveyor, Second Class, and served in the
Korean War , date = {{Ubl, 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953 (''de facto'')({{Age in years, months, weeks and days, month1=6, day1=25, year1=1950, month2=7, day2=27, year2=1953), 25 June 1950 – present (''de jure'')({{Age in years, months, weeks a ...
, participating in the amphibious landing at Inchon, South Korea in 1950. He was also a member of the
Seabees United States Naval Construction Battalions, better known as the Navy Seabees, form the U.S. Naval Construction Force (NCF). The Seabee nickname is a heterograph of the initial letters "CB" from the words "Construction Battalion". Depending upon ...
, the U.S. Navy construction battalions. Walker was the founding president of the
Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society The Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society (AAHGS) is a Washington, D.C. based organization which pursues scholarly and educational work on the genealogy and history of African American citizens. It was founded in May 1977, with James D ...
(National), which grew to 23 chapters across the United States by 1999. He served in a variety of posts in th
National Genealogical Society
including program chairman and second vice president (1978-1980), and he also founded and was president of the District of Columbia Genealogical Society. Walker worked for thirty years at the
National Archives and Records Administration The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is an " independent federal agency of the United States government within the executive branch", charged with the preservation and documentation of government and historical records. It i ...
where he worked as a genealogist, research consultant, Supervisor of Military Records, Director of Local History and Genealogical Programs, and Assistant Director of the Institute of Genealogical Research at
American University The American University (AU or American) is a private federally chartered research university in Washington, D.C. Its main campus spans 90 acres (36 ha) on Ward Circle, mostly in the Spring Valley neighborhood of Northwest D.C. AU was charte ...
. He had an extensive knowledge of military and pension records from the period of
American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was a major war of the American Revolution. Widely considered as the war that secured the independence of t ...
to the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states th ...
. In his research, he was well-known for his ability to discover sources of African Americans. He was a specialist on black records that including information on birth, death and even the sale and transfer of slaves. He helped numerous people trace family members of African Americans whose ancestors were brought as slaves. He even assisted
Alex Haley Alexander Murray Palmer Haley (August 11, 1921 – February 10, 1992) was an American writer and the author of the 1976 book '' Roots: The Saga of an American Family.'' ABC adapted the book as a television miniseries of the same name and a ...
in his genealogical research which later inspired his best-selling saga, ''
Roots A root is the part of a plant, generally underground, that anchors the plant body, and absorbs and stores water and nutrients. Root or roots may also refer to: Art, entertainment, and media * ''The Root'' (magazine), an online magazine focusing ...
''. After retiring from the National Archives, Walker pursued a career with D.C. public schools and worked as an archivist and associate director of the Charles Sumner School Museum. He retired about two years before his death. Throughout his life, he was a popular lecturer, teacher and research consultant on projects pertaining to black and ethnic genealogy. He frequently led library workshops and spoke at conferences, often during
Black History Month Black History Month is an annual observance originating in the United States, where it is also known as African-American History Month. It has received official recognition from governments in the United States and Canada, and more recently ...
. On researching African American genealogy, Walker said, "Most people have no conception of the wealth of material available to them."


Death

Walker died of lung cancer on October 6, 1993.


Affiliations

*
American Association for State and Local History The American Association for State and Local History (AASLH) is a non-profit association for state and local history, with a primary focus on history professionals, history volunteers, museums, historical societies, and other history-related organi ...
, council member (1974-1978) * Certification of Genealogists, trustee of the board (1974-1978) * Planning Committee of the World Conference on Records, member (1980) * Washington, D.C. Historic Records Advisory Board, member (1980-1986) * Washington, D.C. Bicentennial Commission, member (1986-1991) * Ellis Island Restorations Commission, member (1988-1993)


Awards

* 1978 Fellow Award of the
National Genealogical Society The National Genealogical Society (NGS) is a genealogical interest group founded in 1903 in Washington, D.C. with over 10,000 members. Its headquarters are in Falls Church, Virginia. The goals of the organization are to promote genealogical skill ...
* 1979
Meritorious Civilian Service Award The Meritorious Civilian Service Award is commonly the highest award granted by U.S. Army Commanders (Major General and above, or civilian equivalent). The Award and Medal is provided to civilian employees within agencies of the federal governmen ...
, after finishing his government service * James Dent Walker Memorial Lecture established in his honor by The Federation of Genealogical Societies, 1994 * Elected to the National Genealogy Hall of Fame in May 1999


Publications

*''Black Genealogy: How to Begin'' Athens, Ga. : University of Georgia, Center for Continuing Education, ©1977. *Portions of ''Ethnic Genealogy'' with Jessie C. Smith, ed. Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press, 1983. *''Guide to Local History''. NARA (1981)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Walker, James Dent 1928 births 1993 deaths American genealogists American company founders African-American company founders 20th-century African-American people