James R. Crotty was an American
Post-Keynesian
Post-Keynesian economics is a school of economic thought with its origins in '' The General Theory'' of John Maynard Keynes, with subsequent development influenced to a large degree by Michał Kalecki, Joan Robinson, Nicholas Kaldor, Sidney ...
macroeconomist
Macroeconomics (from the Greek prefix ''makro-'' meaning "large" + ''economics'') is a branch of economics dealing with performance, structure, behavior, and decision-making of an economy as a whole.
For example, using interest rates, taxes, and ...
whose research in theory and policy attempts to integrate the complementary analytical strengths of the
Marxian and
Keynesian
Keynesian economics ( ; sometimes Keynesianism, named after British economist John Maynard Keynes) are the various macroeconomic theories and models of how aggregate demand (total spending in the economy) strongly influences economic output an ...
traditions. He has made contributions to the
social structure of accumulation (SSA) theory; the implications of radical uncertainty for macro theory and theories of financial markets.
Education
Crotty got a degree from Fordham University in 1961 and masters from Carnegie-Mellon University in 1963. Crotty received his Ph.D. from
Carnegie Mellon University
Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) is a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. One of its predecessors was established in 1900 by Andrew Carnegie as the Carnegie Technical Schools; it became the Carnegie Institute of Technology ...
in 1973.
Career
Crotty did Economist and Operations Research Analyst at Mellon National Bank and Trust Company from 1963 to 1966. He was assistant professor at State University of New York at Buffalo and Bucknell University between 1966–72 and 1972-74 respectively. After teaching at the
University at Buffalo, The State University of New York
The State University of New York at Buffalo, commonly called the University at Buffalo (UB) and sometimes called SUNY Buffalo, is a public research university with campuses in Buffalo and Amherst, New York. The university was founded in 1846 ...
and
Bucknell University
Bucknell University is a private liberal arts college in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1846 as the University at Lewisburg, it now consists of the College of Arts and Sciences, Freeman College of Management, and the College of Engineering ...
, he joined the Economics Department of the
University of Massachusetts Amherst
The University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst, UMass) is a public research university in Amherst, Massachusetts and the sole public land-grant university in Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Founded in 1863 as an agricultural college, ...
,
Amherst. In June 1974, he became an assistant professor at
UMass Amherst
The University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst, UMass) is a public research university in Amherst, Massachusetts and the sole public land-grant university in Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Founded in 1863 as an agricultural college, it ...
. He has held various positions at the university since, apart from a gap between 1977 and 1981. Crotty become professor emeritus at the institution in June 2010.
Analysis
His heterodox analysis of and approach to current economic issues at the global and U.S. scale have provided a dissenting voice in a world heavily dominated by
neo-classical and
neo-liberal
Neoliberalism (also neo-liberalism) is a term used to signify the late 20th century political reappearance of 19th-century ideas associated with free-market capitalism after it fell into decline following the Second World War. A prominent fa ...
economics.
Recently, Crotty has focused on the political economy of
Korea
Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic o ...
and continues his research on the structure and performance of the global neoliberal economy, the impact of neoliberal globalization on developed and developing economies.
In 2016, he told
Institute for New Economic Thinking
The Institute for New Economic Thinking (INET) is a New York City–based nonprofit think tank. It was founded in October 2009 as a result of the 2007–2012 global financial crisis, and runs a variety of affiliated programs at major universiti ...
that Keynes has been misrepresented stating, ''"When Keynes ended the General Theory with a call for ''"a more or less comprehensive socialization of investment"'' and the ''"euthanasia of the
rentier,"'' it wasn't a tossed-off provocation, but a summary of a serious political program developed over decades."''
Publications
His writings have appeared in social science journals such as ''
Monthly Review'', the ''
American Economic Review
The ''American Economic Review'' is a monthly peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Economic Association. First published in 1911, it is considered one of the most prestigious and highly distinguished journals in the field of ec ...
'', the ''
Review of Radical Political Economics
The ''Review of Radical Political Economics'' is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by SAGE Publishing on behalf of the Union for Radical Political Economics. It was established in 1968 and covers research on heterodox economics a ...
'', the ''
Cambridge Journal of Economics'', the ''
Quarterly Journal of Economics
''The Quarterly Journal of Economics'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the Oxford University Press for the Harvard University Department of Economics. Its current editors-in-chief are Robert J. Barro, Lawrence F. Katz, Nathan ...
'', the ''
Journal of Economic Literature
The ''Journal of Economic Literature'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal, published by the American Economic Association, that surveys the academic literature in economics. It was established in 1963 as the ''Journal of Economic Abstracts'', '', the ''Journal of Post Keynesian Economics'', the ''
Journal of Economic Issues
The ''Journal of Economic Issues'' is an academic journal of economics. The current editor-in-chief is William Waller ( Hobart and William Smith Colleges).
It is published by Taylor & Francis on behalf of the Association for Evolutionary Economics ...
'', and in many edited collections.
In 2014,
Salon magazine
''Salon'' is an American politically progressive/ liberal news and opinion website created in 1995. It publishes articles on U.S. politics, culture, and current events.
Content and coverage
''Salon'' covers a variety of topics, including re ...
used Crotty and Gerald Epstein's research on an article on how in 2006
Goldman Sachs
Goldman Sachs () is an American multinational investment bank and financial services company. Founded in 1869, Goldman Sachs is headquartered at 200 West Street in Lower Manhattan, with regional headquarters in London, Warsaw, Bangalore, H ...
,
Morgan Stanley
Morgan Stanley is an American multinational investment management and financial services company headquartered at 1585 Broadway in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. With offices in more than 41 countries and more than 75,000 employees, the fir ...
and
Bear Stearns
The Bear Stearns Companies, Inc. was a New York-based global investment bank, securities trading and brokerage firm that failed in 2008 as part of the global financial crisis and recession, and was subsequently sold to JPMorgan Chase. The comp ...
made the majority of their profits on 'casino' activities.
Selected works
Papers
* ''Avoiding another meltdown'', with Gerald Epstein, (2009)
Chapters
* ''How big is too big? On the social efficiency of the financial sector in the United States'' in ''Capitalism on Trial'', with Gerald Epstein (
Edward Elgar Publishing
Edward Elgar Publishing is a global publisher of academic books, journals and online resources in the social sciences and law. The company also publishes a social science and law blog with regular contributions from leading scholars.
About
Edwa ...
, 2013)
* ''The Centrality of Money, Credit and Financial Intermediation in Marx’s Crisis Theory'' in ''Rethinking Marxism'' (
Autonomedia
Autonomedia is a nonprofit publisher based in Williamsburg, Brooklyn known for publishing works of criticism. Staffed by volunteers, they have published over 200 books, usually with 3,000 of each run. Its most renowned book is Hakim Bey's essays o ...
, 1985)
References
External links
Professor Crotty's web page(includes papers)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Crotty, James
Carnegie Mellon University alumni
21st-century American economists
Living people
University of Massachusetts Amherst faculty
1940 births
Fordham University alumni
Writers from the Bronx