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James Cowan (9 April 1942 – 6 October 2018) was an Australian author. He was the author of a number of internationally acclaimed books, including ''A Troubadour's Testament'' and ''Letters from A Wild State''. In 1998 he was awarded the prestigious Australian Literature Society's Gold Medal for his novel, ''A Mapmaker's Dream''. His work has been translated into seventeen languages.


Biography

Born in
Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...
, Australia, Cowan completed his studies in Sydney. His first published works were ''Nine Poems'' (Mauritius, 1964) and ''A Rambling Man'' (Sydney, 1966). In the 1960s he travelled and worked in
Mauritius Mauritius ( ; french: Maurice, link=no ; mfe, label=Mauritian Creole, Moris ), officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean about off the southeast coast of the African continent, east of Madagascar. It incl ...
, Vancouver, New York, Paris and London. For some years he lived in
Marrakech Marrakesh or Marrakech ( or ; ar, مراكش, murrākuš, ; ber, ⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛ, translit=mṛṛakc}) is the fourth largest city in the Kingdom of Morocco. It is one of the four Imperial cities of Morocco and is the capital of the Marrakes ...
, and in
Libya Libya (; ar, ليبيا, Lībiyā), officially the State of Libya ( ar, دولة ليبيا, Dawlat Lībiyā), is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to Egypt–Libya bo ...
, studying the Berber and Tuareg peoples. Returning to Australia in 1973, he decided to view his homeland as a foreign country. He made journeys throughout the continent, sometimes on horseback, exploring early
European culture The culture of Europe is rooted in its art, architecture, film, different types of music, economics, literature, and philosophy. European culture is largely rooted in what is often referred to as its "common cultural heritage". Definition ...
and its imprint on the land. This led to a succession of books, ''The Mountain Men, The River People,'' and ''Starlight's Trail.'' In the 1990s, James spent two years living in Balgo Hills, a remote
Aboriginal Aborigine, aborigine or aboriginal may refer to: *Aborigines (mythology), in Roman mythology * Indigenous peoples, general term for ethnic groups who are the earliest known inhabitants of an area *One of several groups of indigenous peoples, see ...
settlement in the
Tanami Desert The Tanami Desert is a desert in northern Australia, situated in the Northern Territory and Western Australia. It has a rocky terrain with small hills, and cacti. The Tanami was the Northern Territory's final frontier and was not fully explored b ...
. From there he relocated to
Cortona Cortona (, ) is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Arezzo, in Tuscany, Italy. It is the main cultural and artistic centre of the Val di Chiana after Arezzo. Toponymy Cortona is derived from Latin Cortōna, and from Etruscan 𐌂𐌖𐌓 ...
in Italy where he lived for three years. More recently he has been living in
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South ...
, Argentina.'Adventures in Argentina ...' http://www.hinterlandtimes.com.au/2008/11/06/adventures-in-argentina/, retrieved 24 August 2012. He died in
Bangalow Bangalow is a small town in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia in Byron Shire. The town is north of Sydney and south of Brisbane, just off the Pacific Highway. The town's name appears to have been derived from an Aborig ...
,
New South Wales ) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , es ...
on 6 October 2018 aged 76.


Aboriginal culture

James Cowan then began a ten-year study of the Aboriginal culture that led him to work, study, and finally live among Aboriginal communities in the Center, the Far North and the Kimberly region. This resulted in a series of books that explored Aboriginal themes:'' Mysteries of the Dreaming, Myths of Dreaming, Sacred Places, The Aboriginal Tradition, Two Men Dreaming'' and finally ''Messengers of the Gods'' all found their inspiration in traditional cultural perspectives that the author encountered during his journeys. To that end he made numerous trips throughout Australia, the Pacific islands,
Borneo Borneo (; id, Kalimantan) is the third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia. At the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, in relation to major Indonesian islands, it is located north of Java, west of Sulawesi, and eas ...
and the
Celebes Sulawesi (), also known as Celebes (), is an island in Indonesia. One of the four Greater Sunda Islands, and the world's eleventh-largest island, it is situated east of Borneo, west of the Maluku Islands, and south of Mindanao and the Sulu A ...
to deepen his understanding of how the mythic imperative works in present-day tribal societies. A part of his commitment to improving the lives of Aboriginal Australians entailed working in Balgo Hills, in the Tanami Desert, for two years as the art coordinator in the mid-1990s. He was able to revive a moribund art center, put in place efficient business systems, raise sufficient capital for an art and cultural center, and lift artists' earnings to levels not seen in the industry before. As a result, Warlayirti Artists Cooperative :fr:Warlayirti Artists is now one of the most successful Indigenous businesses in Australia.


Literary works

In the 1990s Cowan turned to a more global perspective in literature. He became interested in fashioning a new prose – one that is spare, limpid, and devoid of all the old mechanisms of literary realism. This new prose is exploited in his novels ''A Mapmaker's Dream'','' A Troubadour's Testament'', and more recently in his study of the
Persia Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
n poet, ''
Rumi Jalāl al-Dīn Muḥammad Rūmī ( fa, جلال‌الدین محمد رومی), also known as Jalāl al-Dīn Muḥammad Balkhī (), Mevlânâ/Mawlānā ( fa, مولانا, lit= our master) and Mevlevî/Mawlawī ( fa, مولوی, lit= my ma ...
's Divan of Shems of Tabriz''. Each of these books is an attempt to re-affirm the greatness of the European and Near-Eastern traditions. Though steeped in history and imbued with a continuum between past and present, Cowan's work is thoroughly directed toward the modern. In 2000, James Cowan returned to Australia after spending three years in Italy where he researched and wrote ''Francis: A Saints Way''. This book became the inspiration for a new ballet devised by the Queensland Ballet Co. and performed in 2002. His latest book is ''Journey to the Inner Mountain'', a study of St Antony of
Egypt Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediter ...
in the 3rd century, and ''A Spanner in the Works'', a study of the impact of science and technology on contemporary spiritual life. Institutions that the author has lectured at are: the
University of Bologna The University of Bologna ( it, Alma Mater Studiorum – Università di Bologna, UNIBO) is a public research university in Bologna, Italy. Founded in 1088 by an organised guild of students (''studiorum''), it is the oldest university in continuo ...
in Italy, the
University of Barcelona The University of Barcelona ( ca, Universitat de Barcelona, UB; ; es, link=no, Universidad de Barcelona) is a public university located in the city of Barcelona, Catalonia, in Spain. With 63,000 students, it is one of the biggest universities i ...
, Spain,
Michigan State University Michigan State University (Michigan State, MSU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in East Lansing, Michigan. It was founded in 1855 as the Agricultural College of the State of Michigan, the fi ...
MI,
Grand Valley State University Grand Valley State University (GVSU, GV, or Grand Valley) is a public university in Allendale, Michigan. It was established in 1960 as Grand Valley State College. Its main campus is situated on approximately west of Grand Rapids. The universit ...
MI, Grand Rapids Museum MI, the
Temenos Academy The Temenos Academy, or Temenos Academy of Integral Studies, is an educational charity in London which aims to offer education in philosophy and the arts in what it calls "the light of the sacred traditions of East and West". The academy's bac ...
in London,
Schumacher College Schumacher College is a college near Totnes, Devon, England which offers ecology-centred degree programmes, short courses and horticultural programmes. The College is internationally renowned for its experiential approach to learning, encouragin ...
in Devon, Washburn University Topeka, KS, Earthwatch in Boston, Smith College Massachusetts, the International Centre in New Delhi, the Commonwealth Club of Rome, the Australian Embassy in Madrid, the American Research Institute in Cairo, as well as in numerous institutions in Australia. Many of these lectures have been on the subject of Aboriginal life, art and culture. His books have been published in the US, UK, Australia, Germany, France, Holland, Poland, Italy, Greece, Switzerland, Croatia, Mauritius, Spain (Spanish and Catalan), Argentina, Brazil, Korea and Japan. Cowan's work lies at the intersection between modernism and ancient cultural perspectives. Many of his books explore the beliefs and practices of indigenous peoples as they attempt to come to terms with the modern world. His interest, too, in early monastic life throughout the
Levant The Levant () is an approximate historical geographical term referring to a large area in the Eastern Mediterranean region of Western Asia. In its narrowest sense, which is in use today in archaeology and other cultural contexts, it is eq ...
(
Mount Athos Mount Athos (; el, Ἄθως, ) is a mountain in the distal part of the eponymous Athos peninsula and site of an important centre of Eastern Orthodox monasticism in northeastern Greece. The mountain along with the respective part of the penins ...
,
Sinai Sinai commonly refers to: * Sinai Peninsula, Egypt * Mount Sinai, a mountain in the Sinai Peninsula, Egypt * Biblical Mount Sinai, the site in the Bible where Moses received the Law of God Sinai may also refer to: * Sinai, South Dakota, a place ...
, Nitrea Desert), as well as the anchorites of present-day Egypt, has allowed him to draw upon their experience to invigorate language. Myth, ritual and ancient belief are essential to the author's approach to revitalising metaphors. For the author, the aesthetic of diversity is made palpable through an ongoing encounter with what is forever different among peoples and places. James Cowan was the recipient of an honorary doctorate of Humane Letters from Grand Valley State University in Michigan for his life's work. He has lectured throughout the world on themes related to his deep knowledge of traditional peoples, Aboriginal art, metaphysics, and literature. He received a PhD from the University of Queensland for his work on
Vespasiano Gonzaga 250px, Vespasiano I Gonzaga. Vespasiano I Gonzaga, Duke of Sabbioneta (6 December 1531 – 26 February 1591) was an Italian nobleman, diplomat, writer, military engineer and condottiero. He is remembered as a patron of the arts and the founder ...
and his Ideal City in Italy.


Bibliography


Novels and short fictions

* ''A Voyage Around My Pipe'' (2011) *''The Deposition'' (2008) *''A Troubadour's Testament'' (1998) *''A Mapmaker's Dream'' (1996) *''The Painted Shore'' (1988) *''Toby's Angel'' (1975) *''A Rambling Man'' (1966) * "Palace of Memory" (2018) Editions Françaises : ( French Edition) * Voyage autour de ma pipe (2018) - Ed Hozhoni * Le rêve du Cartographe (2015) - Ed Hozhoni * En Fuyant Hérode (2015) - ed Hozhoni


Poetry

* ''Petroglyphs: prose poems'' (1996) * ''Terra Nullius,'' an eco poem (2015) * ''Terra Firma,'' Odes IV-VI (2015) * " Terra Filius " odes VII-IX (2017) * " Terra Incognita" odes X (2017)


Non-fiction

*''The Mountain Men'' (1982) *''The River People'' (1983) *''Starlight's Trail : Harry Redford's Epic Journey Down the Cooper'' (1985) *''Sacred Places in Australia'' (1991) *''The Element of the Aborigine Tradition'' (1992) *''Messengers of the Gods: Tribal Elders Reveal the Ancient Wisdom of the Earth'' (1993) *''Myths of the Dreaming: Interpreting Aboriginal Legends'' (1994) *''Two Men Dreaming: A Memoir, A Journey'' (1995) *''Mysteries of the Dreaming : the spiritual life of Australian Aborigines'' (2001) *''Journey to the Inner Mountain: In the Desert with St. Antony'' (2001) *''Francis: a Saint's Way'' (2002) *''Desert Father'' (2006) *''Fleeing Herod'': ''through Egypt with the Holy Family'' (2013) *''Hamlet's Ghost,'' Life of
Vespasiano Gonzaga 250px, Vespasiano I Gonzaga. Vespasiano I Gonzaga, Duke of Sabbioneta (6 December 1531 – 26 February 1591) was an Italian nobleman, diplomat, writer, military engineer and condottiero. He is remembered as a patron of the arts and the founder ...
(2015)


Children's literature

*''Kun-man-gur: the Rainbow Serpent'' (1994)


Essays

*''Letters from a Wild State'' (1991) * ''Quartet: four essays on power'' (2006) * ''A Spanner in the Works'' (2007)


Art monographs

*''Wirrimanu: Aboriginal Art of the Balgo Hills'' (1994) *''Balgo Hills Aboriginal Paintings'' (1994) *''Balgo: New Directions'' (1999)


Translation

*''Where Two Oceans Meet: A Selection of Odes from the Divan of Shems of Tabriz'' by Mevlana Jalaluddin Rumi * ''Selections from the Divan of Shems of Tabriz'' * "Warrior's of Love," Rumi's Odes to Shams of Tabriz.


Papers

*''Wild Stones: Spiritual Discipline and Psychic Power among Aboriginal Clever Men'' (in ''Studies in Comparative Religion'', Vol. 17, No. 1 & 2 (Winter-Spring, 1985


References


External links


James Cowan Author official webpage
retrieved 21 September 2012. {{DEFAULTSORT:Cowan, James 1942 births 2018 deaths 20th-century Australian novelists 20th-century Australian male writers 21st-century Australian novelists Australian male novelists Australian non-fiction writers Australian male short story writers ALS Gold Medal winners 20th-century Australian short story writers 21st-century Australian short story writers 21st-century Australian male writers Writers from Melbourne Male non-fiction writers Australian people of Northern Ireland descent