James Colvin (pseudonym)
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Michael John Moorcock (born 18 December 1939) is an
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
writer, best-known for
science fiction Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel unive ...
and
fantasy Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction involving Magic (supernatural), magical elements, typically set in a fictional universe and sometimes inspired by mythology and folklore. Its roots are in oral traditions, which then became fantasy ...
, who has published a number of well-received literary novels as well as comic thrillers, graphic novels and non-fiction. He has worked as an editor and is also a successful musician. He is best known for his novels about the character
Elric of Melniboné Elric of Melniboné is a fictional character created by English writer Michael Moorcock and the protagonist of a series of sword and sorcery stories taking place on an alternative Earth. The proper name and title of the character is Elric VII ...
, a seminal influence on the field of fantasy since the 1960s and '70s. As editor of the British science fiction magazine ''
New Worlds New is an adjective referring to something recently made, discovered, or created. New or NEW may refer to: Music * New, singer of K-pop group The Boyz (South Korean band), The Boyz Albums and EPs * New (album), ''New'' (album), by Paul McCartn ...
'', from May 1964 until March 1971 and then again from 1976 to 1996, Moorcock fostered the development of the science fiction "New Wave" in the UK and indirectly in the United States, leading to the advent of
cyberpunk Cyberpunk is a subgenre of science fiction in a dystopian futuristic setting that tends to focus on a "combination of lowlife and high tech", featuring futuristic technological and scientific achievements, such as artificial intelligence and cyber ...
. His publication of ''
Bug Jack Barron ''Bug Jack Barron'' is a 1969 science fiction novel by American writer Norman Spinrad, first serialized in the '' New Worlds'' magazine under the editorship of Michael Moorcock. It was nominated for the 1970 Hugo Award. The novel is notable for ...
'' (1969) by
Norman Spinrad Norman Richard Spinrad (born September 15, 1940) is an American science fiction author, essayist, and critic. His fiction has won the Prix Apollo and been nominated for numerous awards, including the Hugo Award and multiple Nebula Awards. Pe ...
as a serial novel was notorious; in Parliament, some British MPs condemned the
Arts Council of Great Britain The Arts Council of Great Britain was a non-departmental public body dedicated to the promotion of the fine arts in Great Britain. It was divided in 1994 to form the Arts Council of England (now Arts Council England), the Scottish Arts Council (l ...
for funding the magazine. He is also a recording musician, contributing to the bands
Hawkwind Hawkwind are an English rock band known as one of the earliest space rock groups. Since their formation in November 1969, Hawkwind have gone through many incarnations and have incorporated many different styles into their music, including hard ...
,
Blue Öyster Cult Blue Öyster Cult ( ; sometimes abbreviated BÖC or BOC) is an American Rock music, rock band formed on Long Island in Stony Brook, New York, in 1967, and best known for the singles "(Don't Fear) The Reaper", "Burnin' for You", and "Godzilla ( ...
,
Robert Calvert Robert Newton Calvert (9 March 1945 – 14 August 1988) was a South African-British writer, poet, and musician. He is principally known for his role as lyricist, performance poet and lead vocalist of the space rock band Hawkwind. Early life ...
,
Spirits Burning Spirits Burning is a musical collective that features musicians associated with space rock and progressive rock, including input from members of Blue Öyster Cult, Clearlight, Gong, and Hawkwind. Spirits Burning is overseen by American composer/ ...
, and his own project, Michael Moorcock & The Deep Fix. In 2008, ''
The Times ''The Times'' is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its current name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its sister paper ''The Sunday Times'' (fou ...
'' named Moorcock in its list of "The 50 greatest
British writers British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies. ** Britishness, the British identity and common culture * British English, ...
since 1945"."The 50 Greatest British Writers Since 1945"
. 5 January 2008. ''
The Times ''The Times'' is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its current name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its sister paper ''The Sunday Times'' (fou ...
''. Retrieved April 22, 2020.


Biography

Michael Moorcock was born in London in December 1939, and the landscape of London, particularly the area of
Notting Hill Gate Notting Hill Gate is one of the main thoroughfares of Notting Hill, in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. Historically the street was a location for toll gates, from which it derives its modern name. Location At Ossington Street/Ke ...
and
Ladbroke Grove Ladbroke Grove () is an area and a road in West London in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, passing through Kensal Green and Notting Hill, running north–south between Harrow Road and Holland Park Avenue. It is also a name given to ...
, is an important influence in some of his fiction (such as the Cornelius novels). Moorcock has mentioned ''The Mastermind of Mars'' by
Edgar Rice Burroughs Edgar Rice Burroughs (September 1, 1875 – March 19, 1950) was an American author, best known for his prolific output in the adventure, science fiction, and fantasy genres. Best-known for creating the characters Tarzan and John Carter, he ...
, ''
The Apple Cart ''The Apple Cart: A Political Extravaganza'' is a 1928 play by George Bernard Shaw. It is a satirical comedy about several political philosophies which are expounded by the characters, often in lengthy monologues. The plot follows the fictional ...
'' by
George Bernard Shaw George Bernard Shaw (26 July 1856 – 2 November 1950), known at his insistence simply as Bernard Shaw, was an Irish playwright, critic, polemicist and political activist. His influence on Western theatre, culture and politics extended from ...
and ''The Constable of St. Nicholas'' by
Edwin Lester Arnold Edwin Lester Linden Arnold (14 May 1857 – 1 March 1935) was an English author. Most of his works were issued under his working name of Edwin Lester Arnold. Life and literary career Arnold was born in Swanscombe, Kent, as son of Sir Edwin Arnol ...
as the first three non-juvenile books that he read before beginning primary school. The first book he bought was a secondhand copy of ''
The Pilgrim's Progress ''The Pilgrim's Progress from This World, to That Which Is to Come'' is a 1678 Christian allegory written by John Bunyan. It is regarded as one of the most significant works of theological fiction in English literature and a progenitor of ...
''. Moorcock is the former husband of the writer
Hilary Bailey Hilary Bailey (19 September 1936 – 19 January 2017) was a British writer, critic and editor. Life Bailey attended Newnham College, Cambridge, where she was a founder-member of the Cambridge University Women's Union. She was born in Brom ...
by whom he had three children: Sophie b.1963, Katherine b.1964, and Max b. 1972. He is also the former husband of Jill Riches, who later married
Robert Calvert Robert Newton Calvert (9 March 1945 – 14 August 1988) was a South African-British writer, poet, and musician. He is principally known for his role as lyricist, performance poet and lead vocalist of the space rock band Hawkwind. Early life ...
. She illustrated some of Moorcock's books, including covers, among them the dustjacket for the first edition of ''
Gloriana ''Gloriana'', Op. 53, is an opera in three acts by Benjamin Britten to an English libretto by William Plomer, based on Lytton Strachey's 1928 ''Elizabeth and Essex: A Tragic History''. The first performance was presented at the Royal Opera Hous ...
'' (
Allison and Busby Allison & Busby (A & B) is a publishing house based in London established by Clive Allison and Margaret Busby in 1967. The company has built up a reputation as a leading independent publisher. Background Launching as a publishing company in May ...
, 1978). In 1983, Linda Steele became Moorcock's third wife. He was an early member of the
Swordsmen and Sorcerers' Guild of America The Swordsmen and Sorcerers' Guild of America or SAGA was an informal group of American fantasy authors active from the 1960s through the 1980s, noted for their contributions to the "Sword and Sorcery" kind of heroic fantasy, itself a subgenre of ...
(SAGA), a loose-knit group of eight
heroic fantasy Heroic fantasy is a subgenre of fantasy in which events occur in a world where magic is prevalent and modern technology is nonexistent. The setting may be entirely fictitious in nature or based upon Earth with some additions. Unlike dark fiction, ...
authors founded in the 1960s and led by
Lin Carter Linwood Vrooman Carter (June 9, 1930 – February 7, 1988) was an American author of science fiction and fantasy, as well as an editor, poet and critic. He usually wrote as Lin Carter; known pseudonyms include H. P. Lowcraft (for an H. P. L ...
, selected by fantasy credentials alone. Moorcock is the subject of four book-length works, a monograph and an interview, by
Colin Greenland Colin Greenland (born 17 May 1954 in Dover, Kent, England) is a British science fiction writer, whose first story won the second prize in a 1982 Faber & Faber competition. His best-known novel is ''Take Back Plenty'' (1990), winner of both majo ...
. In 1983, Greenland published '' The Entropy Exhibition: Michael Moorcock and the British 'New Wave' in Science Fiction''. He followed this with ''Michael Moorcock: Death is No Obstacle'', a book-length interview about technique, in 1992. ''Michael Moorcock: Law of Chaos'' by Jeff Gardiner and ''Michael Moorcock: Fiction, Fantasy and the World's Pain'' by Mark Scroggins were published more recently. In the 1990s, Moorcock moved to
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2 ...
in the United States. His wife Linda is American. He spends half of the year in Texas, the other half in
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
.


Political views

Moorcock's works are noted for their political nature and content. In one interview, he states, "I am an
anarchist Anarchism is a political philosophy and movement that is skeptical of all justifications for authority and seeks to abolish the institutions it claims maintain unnecessary coercion and hierarchy, typically including, though not neces ...
and a pragmatist. My moral/philosophical position is that of an anarchist." In describing how his writing relates to his political philosophy, Moorcock says, "My books frequently deal with aristocratic heroes, gods and so forth. All of them end on a note which often states quite directly that one should serve neither gods nor masters but become one's own master." Besides using fiction to explore his politics, Moorcock also engages in
political activism Activism (or Advocacy) consists of efforts to promote, impede, direct or intervene in social, political, economic or environmental reform with the desire to make changes in society toward a perceived greater good. Forms of activism range fro ...
. In order to "marginalize stuff that works to objectify women and suggests women enjoy being beaten", he has encouraged
W H Smith WHSmith (also written WH Smith, and known colloquially as Smith's and formerly as W. H. Smith & Son) is a British retailer, headquartered in Swindon, England, which operates a chain of high street, railway station, airport, port, hospital and m ...
s to move
John Norman John Frederick Lange Jr. (born June 3, 1931) is an American writer who, as John Norman, has authored the '' Gor'' series of science fantasy novels. Norman is also a philosophy professor. Early life and education Lange was born in Chicago, I ...
's ''
Gor Gor () is the fictional setting for a series of sword and planet novels written by philosophy professor John Lange, writing as John Norman. The setting was first described in the 1966 novel ''Tarnsman of Gor''. The series is inspired by science f ...
'' series novels to the top shelf.


Writer


Fiction

Moorcock began writing while he was still at school, contributing to a magazine he entitled ''Outlaw's Own'' from 1950 on. In 1957, at the age of 17, Moorcock became editor of ''Tarzan Adventures'' (a national juvenile weekly featuring text and Tarzan comic strip), which had published at least a dozen of his own "Sojan the Swordsman" stories during that year and the next. At age 18 (in 1958), he wrote the allegorical fantasy novel ''The Golden Barge''. This remained unpublished until 1980, when it was issued by Savoy Books with an introduction by
M. John Harrison Michael John Harrison (born 26 July 1945), known for publication purposes primarily as M. John Harrison, is an English author and literary critic.Kelley, George. "Harrison, M(ichael) John" in Jay P. Pederson (.ed) ''St. James guide to sci ...
. At 19, Moorcock worked on ''
The Sexton Blake Library ''The Sexton Blake Library'' was a story paper of the first two-thirds of the 20th century, published by Amalgamated Press. It featured the adventures of private detective Sexton Blake, his boy assistant Tinker and their dog Pedro. Overview By t ...
'' (serial
pulp fiction ''Pulp Fiction'' is a 1994 American crime film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino, who conceived it with Roger Avary.See, e.g., King (2002), pp. 185–7; ; Starring John Travolta, Samuel L. Jackson, Bruce Willis, Tim Roth, Ving Rhame ...
featuring
Sexton Blake Sexton Blake is a fictional character, a detective who has been featured in many British comic strips, novels and dramatic productions since 1893. Sexton Blake adventures were featured in a wide variety of British and international publications ...
, the poor man's
Sherlock Holmes Sherlock Holmes () is a fictional detective created by British author Arthur Conan Doyle. Referring to himself as a " consulting detective" in the stories, Holmes is known for his proficiency with observation, deduction, forensic science and ...
). Under Moorcock's leadership, ''New Worlds'' became central to "New Wave" science fiction. This movement, not of its own naming, promoted individual vision, literary style and an existential view of technological change, in contrast to generic "
hard science fiction Hard science fiction is a category of science fiction characterized by concern for scientific accuracy and logic. The term was first used in print in 1957 by P. Schuyler Miller in a review of John W. Campbell's '' Islands of Space'' in the Novem ...
", which extrapolated on technological change itself. Some "New Wave" stories were not recognisable as traditional science fiction, and ''New Worlds'' remained controversial for as long as Moorcock edited it. Moorcock claimed that he wanted to publish experimental/literary fiction using techniques and subject matter from generic SF but, initially at least, to marry "popular" and "literary" fiction at what he considered their natural overlap. After 1967, this policy became evident and allied to the British " pop art" movement exemplified by
Eduardo Paolozzi Sir Eduardo Luigi Paolozzi (, ; 7 March 1924 – 22 April 2005) was a Scottish artist, known for his sculpture and graphic works. He is widely considered to be one of the pioneers of pop art. Early years Eduardo Paolozzi was born on 7 March 1 ...
, Richard Hamilton and others. Paolozzi became "Aviation Editor". During that time, he occasionally wrote as "James Colvin", a "house
pseudonym A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person or group assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true name (orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individua ...
" originally created for him by John Carnell also used by other ''New Worlds'' critics. A spoof obituary of Colvin appeared in ''New Worlds'' #197 (January 1970), written by Charles Platt as "William Barclay". Moorcock makes much use of the initials "JC"; these are also the initials of
Jesus Jesus, likely from he, יֵשׁוּעַ, translit=Yēšūaʿ, label=Hebrew/Aramaic ( AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ or Jesus of Nazareth (among other names and titles), was a first-century Jewish preacher and religious ...
Christ Jesus, likely from he, יֵשׁוּעַ, translit=Yēšūaʿ, label=Hebrew/Aramaic ( AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ or Jesus of Nazareth (among other Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament, names and titles), was ...
, the subject of his 1967
Nebula Award The Nebula Awards annually recognize the best works of science fiction or fantasy published in the United States. The awards are organized and awarded by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA), a nonprofit association of profe ...
-winning
novella A novella is a narrative prose fiction whose length is shorter than most novels, but longer than most short stories. The English word ''novella'' derives from the Italian ''novella'' meaning a short story related to true (or apparently so) facts ...
'' Behold the Man'', which tells the story of Karl Glogauer, a time-traveller who takes on the role of Christ. They are also the initials of various "Eternal Champion" Moorcock characters such as Jerry Cornelius, Jerry Cornell and Jherek Carnelian. In more recent years, Moorcock has taken to using "Warwick Colvin, Jr." as a pseudonym, particularly in his "Second Ether" fiction. Moorcock talks about much of his writing in ''Death Is No Obstacle'' with Colin Greenland, which is a book-length transcription of interviews with Moorcock about the techniques in his writing. Moorcock has also published pastiches of writers for whom he felt affection as a boy, including
Edgar Rice Burroughs Edgar Rice Burroughs (September 1, 1875 – March 19, 1950) was an American author, best known for his prolific output in the adventure, science fiction, and fantasy genres. Best-known for creating the characters Tarzan and John Carter, he ...
,
Leigh Brackett Leigh Douglass Brackett (December 7, 1915 – March 18, 1978) was an American science fiction writer known as "the Queen of Space Opera." She was also a screenwriter, known for ''The Big Sleep'' (1946), '' Rio Bravo'' (1959), and '' The Long Goo ...
, and
Robert E. Howard Robert Ervin Howard (January 22, 1906June 11, 1936) was an American writer. He wrote pulp fiction in a diverse range of genres. He is well known for his character Conan the Barbarian and is regarded as the father of the sword and sorcery subge ...
. All his fantasy adventures have elements of satire and parody, while respecting what he considers the essentials of the form. Although his heroic fantasies have been his most consistently reprinted books in the United States, he achieved prominence in the UK as a literary author, with the ''Guardian'' Fiction Prize in 1977 for ''
The Condition of Muzak ''The Condition of Muzak'' is a novel by British fantasy and science fiction writer Michael Moorcock, published by Allison & Busby in 1977. It is the final novel of his long-running Jerry Cornelius series. It was first published in its revised f ...
'', and with ''
Mother London ''Mother London'' (1988) is a novel by Michael Moorcock. It was shortlisted for the Whitbread Prize. Although the city of London itself is perhaps the central character, it follows three outpatients from a mental hospital—a music hall artist ( ...
'' later shortlisted for the
Whitbread Prize The Costa Book Awards were a set of annual literary awards recognising English-language books by writers based in UK and Ireland. Originally named the Whitbread Book Awards from 1971 to 2005 after its first sponsor, the Whitbread company, then ...
. Novels and series such as the '' Cornelius Quartet'', ''
Mother London ''Mother London'' (1988) is a novel by Michael Moorcock. It was shortlisted for the Whitbread Prize. Although the city of London itself is perhaps the central character, it follows three outpatients from a mental hospital—a music hall artist ( ...
'', ''
King of the City ''King of the City'' (2000) is a novel by Michael Moorcock. It is a satire on modern London and its literary scene and, in part, a sequel to ''Mother London' Narrated by celebrity photographer and erstwhile rock star Dennis Dover, it charts a chao ...
'', the ''
Pyat Quartet The ''Pyat Quartet'', also known as ''Between the Wars'', is a tetralogy of historical fiction novels by English author Michael Moorcock comprising ''Byzantium Endures'', ''The Laughter of Carthage'', ''Jerusalem Commands'' and ''The Vengeance o ...
'' and the short story collection '' London Bone'' have established him in the eyes of critics such as
Iain Sinclair Iain Sinclair FRSL (born 11 June 1943) is a writer and filmmaker. Much of his work is rooted in London, recently within the influences of psychogeography. Biography Education Sinclair was born in Cardiff in 1943. From 1956 to 1961, he was educate ...
,
Peter Ackroyd Peter Ackroyd (born 5 October 1949) is an English biographer, novelist and critic with a specialist interest in the history and culture of London. For his novels about English history and culture and his biographies of, among others, William ...
and
Allan Massie Allan Johnstone Massie (born 16 October 1938) is a Scottish journalist, columnist, sports writer and novelist. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature. He has lived in the Scottish Borders for the last 25 years, and now lives in Se ...
in publications including ''
The Times Literary Supplement ''The Times Literary Supplement'' (''TLS'') is a weekly literary review published in London by News UK, a subsidiary of News Corp. History The ''TLS'' first appeared in 1902 as a supplement to ''The Times'' but became a separate publication i ...
'' and the ''
London Review of Books The ''London Review of Books'' (''LRB'') is a British literary magazine published twice monthly that features articles and essays on fiction and non-fiction subjects, which are usually structured as book reviews. History The ''London Review of ...
'' as a major contemporary literary novelist. In 2008 Moorcock was named by a critics' panel in ''
The Times ''The Times'' is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its current name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its sister paper ''The Sunday Times'' (fou ...
'' as one of the fifty best British novelists since 1945. Virtually all of his stories are part of his overarching "
Eternal Champion The Eternal Champion is a fictional character created by British author Michael Moorcock and is a recurrent feature in many of his speculative fiction works. General overview Many of Moorcock's novels and short stories take place in a shared M ...
" theme or ''oeuvre'', with characters (including Elric) moving from one storyline and
fictional universe A fictional universe, or fictional world, is a self-consistent setting with events, and often other elements, that differ from the real world. It may also be called an imagined, constructed, or fictional realm (or world). Fictional universes may ...
to another, all of them interconnected (though often only in dreams or
visions Vision, Visions, or The Vision may refer to: Perception Optical perception * Visual perception, the sense of sight * Visual system, the physical mechanism of eyesight * Computer vision, a field dealing with how computers can be made to gain un ...
). Most of Moorcock's earlier work consisted of short stories and relatively brief novels: he has mentioned that "I could write 15,000 words a day and gave myself three days a volume. That's how, for instance, the Hawkmoon books were written." Over the period of the ''New Worlds'' editorship and his publishing of the original fantasy novels Moorcock has maintained an interest in the craft of writing and a continuing interest in the semi-journalistic craft of "pulp" authorship. This is reflected in his development of interlocking cycles which hark back to the origins of fantasy in myth and medieval cycles (see "Wizardry and Wild Romance – Moorcock" and "Death Is No Obstacle – Colin Greenland" for more commentary). This also provides an implicit link with the episodic origins of literature in newspaper/magazine serials from Trollope and Dickens onwards. None of this should be surprising given Moorcock's background in magazine publishing. Since the 1980s, Moorcock has written longer, more literary "mainstream" novels, such as ''
Mother London ''Mother London'' (1988) is a novel by Michael Moorcock. It was shortlisted for the Whitbread Prize. Although the city of London itself is perhaps the central character, it follows three outpatients from a mental hospital—a music hall artist ( ...
'' and ''
Byzantium Endures ''Byzantium Endures'' is a historical fiction novel by English author Michael Moorcock published by Secker & Warburg in 1981. It is the first in the ''Pyat Quartet'' tetralogy, and is followed by ''The Laughter of Carthage''. Plot summary The bo ...
,'' but he continued to revisit characters from his earlier works, such as Elric. With the publication of the third and last book in his Elric Moonbeam Roads sequence, he announced that he was "retiring" from writing heroic fantasy fiction, though he continued to write Elric's adventures as graphic novels with his long-time collaborators
Walter Simonson Walter Simonson (born September 2, 1946) is an American comic book writer and artist, best known for a run on Marvel Comics' ''Thor'' from 1983 to 1987, during which he created the character Beta Ray Bill. He is also known for the creator-owned w ...
and the late
James Cawthorn James Cawthorn (sometimes spelt Cawthorne) was born in Sheffield on 4 November 1719 and died in Tonbridge on 15 April 1761. A school master in holy orders, he was a minor English poet and imitator of Alexander Pope. Life James Cawthorn was the ...
(1929–2008) and in 2021 announced that he had written a 'straight' Elric novel, within the first canon, for the 60th anniversary of his hero's appearance. He and Simonson produced the graphic novel, ''Elric: the Making of a Sorcerer'', published by DC Comics in 2007. In 2006, he completed his highly praised ''Colonel Pyat'' sequence, dealing with the Nazi Holocaust. This began in 1981 with ''Byzantium Endures'', continued through ''
The Laughter of Carthage ''The Laughter of Carthage'' is a historical fiction novel by English author Michael Moorcock published by Secker & Warburg in 1984. It is the second in the ''Pyat Quartet'' tetralogy, preceded by ''Byzantium Endures'' and followed by ''Jerusal ...
'' (1984) and ''
Jerusalem Commands ''Jerusalem Commands'' is a historical fiction novel by English author Michael Moorcock published by Jonathan Cape in 1992. It is the third in the ''Pyat Quartet'' tetralogy, preceded by '' The Laughter of Carthage'' and followed by '' The Vengea ...
'' (1992), and culminated with ''
The Vengeance of Rome ''The Vengeance of Rome'' a historical fiction novel by English author Michael Moorcock published by Jonathan Cape in 2006. It is the fourth and final in the ''Pyat Quartet'' tetralogy, preceded by ''Jerusalem Commands''. Plot summary In the nove ...
'' (2006). His most recent sequence, '' KABOUL'', with illustrations by Miles Hyman, was published in French by Denoel. Among other works by Moorcock are ''
The Dancers at the End of Time ''The Dancers at the End of Time'' is a series of science fiction novels and short stories written by Michael Moorcock, the setting of which is the End of Time, an era "where entropy is king and the universe has begun collapsing upon itself". T ...
'', comedies set on Earth millions of years in the future, '' Gloriana, or The Unfulfill'd Queen,'' which he describes as an argument with Spenser's ''
The Faerie Queen ''The Faerie Queene'' is an English epic poem by Edmund Spenser. Books IIII were first published in 1590, then republished in 1596 together with books IVVI. ''The Faerie Queene'' is notable for its form: at over 36,000 lines and over 4,000 stan ...
'', set in an alternative Earth history and the "Second Ether" sequence beginning with "BLOOD", mixing absurdism, reminiscence and family memoir against the background of his multiverse. Moorcock is prone to revising his existing work, with the result that different editions of a given book may contain significant variations. The changes range from simple retitlings (the Elric story ''The Flame Bringers'' became ''The Caravan of Forgotten Dreams'' in the 1990s
Victor Gollancz Sir Victor Gollancz (; 9 April 1893 – 8 February 1967) was a British publisher and humanitarian. Gollancz was known as a supporter of left-wing causes. His loyalties shifted between liberalism and communism, but he defined himself as a Christ ...
/White Wolf omnibus editions) to character name changes (such as detective "Minos Aquilinas" becoming first "Minos von Bek" and later "Sam Begg" in three different versions of the short story "The Pleasure Garden of Felipe Sagittarius"), major textual alterations (for example, the addition of several new chapters to ''The Steel Tsar'' in the omnibus editions), and even complete restructurings (as with the 1966 novella ''Behold the Man'' being expanded to novel-length and into a novel rather than an SF story recreated from the original version that appeared in ''New Worlds'' for republication as a book in 1969 by
Allison and Busby Allison & Busby (A & B) is a publishing house based in London established by Clive Allison and Margaret Busby in 1967. The company has built up a reputation as a leading independent publisher. Background Launching as a publishing company in May ...
). A new, final revision of almost Moorcock's entire oeuvre, with the exception of his literary novels ''Mother London'', ''King of the City'' and the Pyat quartet, is issued by Gollancz and many of his titles are reprinted in the United States by Simon and Schuster and Titan and in France by Gallimard. Many novels and comics based on his work are being reprinted by Titan Books under the general title The Michael Moorcock Library, while in France a new adaptation of the Elric and Hawkmoon series has been translated into many languages, including English.


Elric of Melniboné and the Eternal Champion

Moorcock's best-selling works have been the "
Elric of Melniboné Elric of Melniboné is a fictional character created by English writer Michael Moorcock and the protagonist of a series of sword and sorcery stories taking place on an alternative Earth. The proper name and title of the character is Elric VII ...
" stories. In these, Elric is a deliberate reversal of
cliché A cliché ( or ) is an element of an artistic work, saying, or idea that has become overused to the point of losing its original meaning or effect, even to the point of being weird or irritating, especially when at some earlier time it was consi ...
s found in fantasy adventure novels inspired by the works of
J. R. R. Tolkien John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (, ; 3 January 1892 – 2 September 1973) was an English writer and philology, philologist. He was the author of the high fantasy works ''The Hobbit'' and ''The Lord of the Rings''. From 1925 to 1945, Tolkien was ...
. Central to many of his seminal fantasy novels, including his Elric books, is the concept of an "
Eternal Champion The Eternal Champion is a fictional character created by British author Michael Moorcock and is a recurrent feature in many of his speculative fiction works. General overview Many of Moorcock's novels and short stories take place in a shared M ...
", who has multiple identities across alternate universes. This
cosmology Cosmology () is a branch of physics and metaphysics dealing with the nature of the universe. The term ''cosmology'' was first used in English in 1656 in Thomas Blount (lexicographer), Thomas Blount's ''Glossographia'', and in 1731 taken up in ...
is called the "
Multiverse The multiverse is a hypothetical group of multiple universes. Together, these universes comprise everything that exists: the entirety of space, time, matter, energy, information, and the physical laws and constants that describe them. The di ...
" within his novels. The Multiverse deals with primal polarities such as... (Miltonic) Law and Chaos, and order and entropy. Elric's success has overshadowed Moorcock's other works, though he has worked the Elric stories' themes into his other works (the "Hawkmoon" and "Corum" novels, for example). His Eternal Champion sequence has been collected in two different editions of omnibus volumes totaling 16 books (the U.S. edition was 15 volumes, while the British edition was 14 volumes, but due to various rights issues, the U.S. edition contained two volumes that were not included in the British edition, and the British edition likewise contained one volume that was not included in the U.S. edition) containing several books per volume, by Victor Gollancz in the UK and by
White Wolf Publishing White Wolf Publishing was an American roleplaying game and book publisher. The company was founded in 1991 as a merger between Lion Rampant
in the US. Several attempts to make an Elric film were made. Moorcock refused to resign the options, usually when they seemed to drift too far off course. In February 2019, BBC Studios announced they had secured the rights to the Runestaff series of fantasy novels, which feature Hawkmoon as their hero.


Jerry Cornelius

Another of Moorcock's creations is
Jerry Cornelius Jerry Cornelius is a fictional character created by English author Michael Moorcock. The character is an urban adventurer and an incarnation of the author's Eternal Champion concept. Cornelius is a hipster of ambiguous and occasionally polymorphous ...
, a hip urban adventurer of ambiguous gender; the same characters featured in each of several Cornelius books. These books were satirical of modern times, including the Vietnam War, and continued to feature another variation of the multiverse theme. The first Jerry Cornelius book, ''
The Final Programme ''The Final Programme'' is a novel by British science fiction and fantasy writer Michael Moorcock. Written in 1965 as the underground culture was beginning to emerge, it was not published for several years. Moorcock has stated that publishers a ...
'' (1968), was made into a
feature film A feature film or feature-length film is a narrative film (motion picture or "movie") with a running time long enough to be considered the principal or sole presentation in a commercial entertainment program. The term ''feature film'' originall ...
in 1973. Its story line is identical to two of the Elric stories: ''The Dreaming City'' and ''The Dead Gods' Book''. Since 1998, Moorcock has returned to Cornelius in a series of new stories: ''The Spencer Inheritance'', ''The Camus Connection'', ''Cheering for the Rockets'', and ''Firing the Cathedral'', which was concerned with 9/11. All four novellas were included in the 2003 edition of ''
The Lives and Times of Jerry Cornelius ''The Lives and Times of Jerry Cornelius'' is a collection of short stories by British fantasy and science fiction writer Michael Moorcock. It is part of his long-running Jerry Cornelius series. The book was originally published by Allison & Busby ...
''. Moorcock's most recent Cornelius stories, "Modem Times", appeared in ''The Solaris Book of New Science Fiction: Volume 2'', published in 2008, this was expanded in 2011 as "Modem Times 2.0". Additionally, a version of Cornelius also appeared in Moorcock's 2010 ''
Doctor Who ''Doctor Who'' is a British science fiction television series broadcast by the BBC since 1963. The series depicts the adventures of a Time Lord called the Doctor, an extraterrestrial being who appears to be human. The Doctor explores the u ...
'' novel ''
The Coming of the Terraphiles ''The Coming of the Terraphiles'' is a ''Doctor Who'' novel written by Michael Moorcock, featuring the Eleventh Doctor and Amy Pond. It was the first special release of a ''Doctor Who'' novel by BBC Books in a lengthier hardback format to that o ...
''. ''Pegging the President'' (PS. 2018), ''The Fracking Factory'' (on FB, 2018) are two recent novellas and further stories are forthcoming.


Views on fiction writing

Moorcock is a fervent supporter of
Mervyn Peake Mervyn Laurence Peake (9 July 1911 – 17 November 1968) was an English writer, artist, poet, and illustrator. He is best known for what are usually referred to as the '' Gormenghast'' books. The four works were part of what Peake conceived ...
's works. Moorcock is dismissive of
J. R. R. Tolkien John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (, ; 3 January 1892 – 2 September 1973) was an English writer and philology, philologist. He was the author of the high fantasy works ''The Hobbit'' and ''The Lord of the Rings''. From 1925 to 1945, Tolkien was ...
's works. He met both Tolkien and
C. S. Lewis Clive Staples Lewis (29 November 1898 – 22 November 1963) was a British writer and Anglican lay theologian. He held academic positions in English literature at both Oxford University (Magdalen College, 1925–1954) and Cambridge Univers ...
in his teens and claims to have liked them personally even though he does not admire them on artistic grounds. Moorcock criticised works such as ''
The Lord of the Rings ''The Lord of the Rings'' is an epic high-fantasy novel by English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien. Set in Middle-earth, intended to be Earth at some time in the distant past, the story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 children's boo ...
'' for their "Merry England" point of view, equating Tolkien's novel to ''Winnie-the-Pooh'' in his essay ''Epic Pooh''. Even so, James Cawthorn and Moorcock included ''The Lord of the Rings'' in ''Fantasy: The 100 Best Books'' (Carroll & Graf, 1988), and their review is not dismissive. Moorcock has also criticized writers for their political agendas. He included Robert A. Heinlein and H. P. Lovecraft among this group in a 1978 essay, "Starship Stormtroopers" (''Anarchist Review''). There he criticised the production of "authoritarian" fiction by certain canonical writers and Lovecraft for having Antisemitism, antisemitic, misogynistic, and racist viewpoints woven into his short stories.


Sharing fictional universes with others

Moorcock has allowed other writers to create stories in his fictional Jerry Cornelius universe. Brian Aldiss,
Hilary Bailey Hilary Bailey (19 September 1936 – 19 January 2017) was a British writer, critic and editor. Life Bailey attended Newnham College, Cambridge, where she was a founder-member of the Cambridge University Women's Union. She was born in Brom ...
,
M. John Harrison Michael John Harrison (born 26 July 1945), known for publication purposes primarily as M. John Harrison, is an English author and literary critic.Kelley, George. "Harrison, M(ichael) John" in Jay P. Pederson (.ed) ''St. James guide to sci ...
,
Norman Spinrad Norman Richard Spinrad (born September 15, 1940) is an American science fiction author, essayist, and critic. His fiction has won the Prix Apollo and been nominated for numerous awards, including the Hugo Award and multiple Nebula Awards. Pe ...
, James Sallis, and Steve Aylett have written such stories. In an interview published in ''The Internet Review of Science Fiction,'' Moorcock explains the reason for sharing his character: Two short stories by Keith Roberts, "Coranda" and "The Wreck of the Kissing Bitch", are set in the frozen Matto Grosso plateau of Moorcock's 1969 novel, ''The Ice Schooner''. Elric of Melnibone and Moonglum appear in Karl Edward Wagner's story "The Gothic Touch", where they meet with Kane (fantasy), Kane, who borrows Elric for his ability to deal with demons. He is a friend and fan of Comics, comic book writer Alan Moore and allowed Moore the use of his own character, Michael Kane of Old Mars, mentioned in Moore's ''The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, Volume II''. The two appeared on stage at the Vanbrugh Theatre in London in January 2006 where they discussed Moorcock's work. The Green City from ''Warriors of Mars'' was also referenced in Larry Niven's ''Rainbow Mars''. Moorcock's character
Jerry Cornelius Jerry Cornelius is a fictional character created by English author Michael Moorcock. The character is an urban adventurer and an incarnation of the author's Eternal Champion concept. Cornelius is a hipster of ambiguous and occasionally polymorphous ...
appeared in Moore's ''The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, Volume III: Century''. Cornelius also appeared in French artist Jean Giraud, Mœbius' comic series ''Airtight Garage, Le Garage Hermétique''. In 1995–96, Moorcock wrote a script for a computer game/film/novel by Origin Systems. When Electronic Arts bought Origins, the game was cancelled, but Moorcock's 40,000-word treatment was fleshed out by Storm Constantine, resulting in the novel ''Silverheart''. The story is set in Karadur-Shriltasi, a city at the heart of the Parallel universe (fiction), Multiverse. A second novel, ''Dragonskin'', was in preparation, with Constantine as the main writer, but she died in January 2021, after a long illness. Moorcock abandoned a memoir about his friends Mervyn Peake and Maeve Gilmore because he felt it was too personal. He wrote prose and verse for ''The Sunday Books'' first publication in French to accompany a set of unpublished Peake drawings. His book ''The Metatemporal Detective'' was published in 2007. His most recent book published first in French is ''Kaboul'', in 2018. In November 2009, Moorcock announced that he would be writing a ''
Doctor Who ''Doctor Who'' is a British science fiction television series broadcast by the BBC since 1963. The series depicts the adventures of a Time Lord called the Doctor, an extraterrestrial being who appears to be human. The Doctor explores the u ...
'' novel for BBC Books in 2010, one of the few occasions when he has written stories set in other people's "shared universes". The novel ''
The Coming of the Terraphiles ''The Coming of the Terraphiles'' is a ''Doctor Who'' novel written by Michael Moorcock, featuring the Eleventh Doctor and Amy Pond. It was the first special release of a ''Doctor Who'' novel by BBC Books in a lengthier hardback format to that o ...
'' was released in October 2010. The story merges Doctor Who with many of Moorcock's characters from the multiverse, notably Captain Cornelius and his pirates. In 2016 Moorcock published the first novel in what he terms a literary experiment blending memoir and fantasy, ''The Whispering Swarm''. In 2018, he announced his completion of the second volume ''The Woods of Arcady''. In 2020, he said he was completing the final Elric novel ''The Citadel of Lost Dragons'' ready for Elric's 60th anniversary in 2021. Moorcock's Jerry Cornelius novella ''Pegging the President'' was launched in 2018 at Shakespeare and Company (bookstore), Shakespeare and Co, Paris, where he discussed his work with Hari Kunzru and reaffirmed his commitment to literary experiment.


Audiobooks

The first of an audiobook series of unabridged Elric novels, with new work read by Moorcock, began appearing from AudioRealms; however
Audio Realms
is no longer in business. The second audiobook in the series – ''The Sailor on the Seas of Fate'' – was published in 2007. There have been audio-books of ''Corum'' and others, several of which were unofficial and ''A Winter Admiral'' and ''Furniture'' are audio versions of short stories. Since then ''The Whispering Swarm'' and the ''Corum'' books became available via Audible and all the Elric books were scheduled to appear in audio form to coincide with Simon and Schuster's new illustrated set in 2022.


Music


Michael Moorcock & The Deep Fix

Moorcock has his own music project, which records under the name Michael Moorcock & The Deep Fix. ''The Deep Fix'' was the title story of an obscure collection of short stories by James Colvin (a pen name of Moorcock) and was the name of the
Jerry Cornelius Jerry Cornelius is a fictional character created by English author Michael Moorcock. The character is an urban adventurer and an incarnation of the author's Eternal Champion concept. Cornelius is a hipster of ambiguous and occasionally polymorphous ...
band. Moorcock's story had dealt with releasing the unconscious and although referencing William Burroughs had no specific illicit drug meaning. This allegedly lost the band considerable airplay and gave Moorcock what he called 'a great reputation in the drug community' but made venues and stations wary of booking and playing them. The first album ''New Worlds Fair'' was released in 1975. The album included Snowy White, Peter Pavli of The Third Ear Band, regulars Steve Gilmore and Graham Charnock. Moorcock himself on guitars, mandolin and banjo, and a number of Hawkwind regulars in the credits. A second version of the ''New Worlds'' album was issued in 2004 under the album name ''Roller Coaster Holiday''. A non-album rock single, including Lemmy on bass and Moorcock playing his own Rickenbacker 330/12, "Starcruiser" coupled with "Dodgem Dude", was belatedly issued in 1980 on ''Flicknife''. Although announced to appear at Dingwalls, the performance was cancelled when schedules clashed. The Deep Fix gave a rare live performance at the Roundhouse (venue), Roundhouse, London on 18 June 1978 at ''Nik Turner's Bohemian Love-In'', headlined by Turner's band Sphynx and also featuring Tanz Der Youth with Brian James (guitarist), Brian James (ex-The Damned (band), The Damned), Lightning Raiders, Steve Took's Horns, Roger Ruskin and others. In 1982, as a trio with Peter Pavli and Drachen Theaker, some Deep Fix recordings were issued on ''Hawkwind, Friends and Relations'' and a limited-edition 7" single of "Brothel in Rosenstrasse" backed with "Time Centre", which featured ''Langdon Jones'' on piano. In 2008, ''The Entropy Tango & Gloriana Demo Sessions'' by Michael Moorcock & The Deep Fix was released. These were sessions for planned albums based on two of Moorcock's novels, '' Gloriana, or The Unfulfill'd Queen'' and ''The Entropy Tango'', which were never completed. Pavli, Moorcock and Falcone are currently in the process of making the intended versions of those songs based on the group's TEAC recordings of the 80s. They are influenced heavily by modern classical music which they look to for inspiration. Moorcock's considerable range is demanded. Moorcock and Pavli have long been advocates for Mahler, Schoenberg, Ives and other 20th century composers. Working with Martin Stone (guitarist), Martin Stone, Moorcock began recording a new Deep Fix album in Paris, titled ''Live at the Terminal Cafe''. Following Stone's death in 2016, Moorcock made plans to complete the album with producer Don Falcone. In 2019, Moorcock announced the completion of the album, and it was released 11 October 2019, on Cleopatra Records.


With Hawkwind

Moorcock collaborated with the British rock band
Hawkwind Hawkwind are an English rock band known as one of the earliest space rock groups. Since their formation in November 1969, Hawkwind have gone through many incarnations and have incorporated many different styles into their music, including hard ...
on many occasions: the Hawkwind track "Space Ritual, The Black Corridor", for example, included verbatim quotes from Moorcock's The Black Corridor, novel of the same name, and he worked with the band on their album ''Warrior on the Edge of Time, ''for which he earned a gold disc. Moorcock also wrote the lyrics to "Sonic Attack", a Sci-Fi satire of the public information broadcast, that was part of Hawkwind's ''Space Ritual'' set. Hawkwind's album ''The Chronicle of the Black Sword'' was largely based on the Elric novels. Moorcock appeared on stage with the band on many occasions, including the Black Sword tour. His contributions were removed from the original release of the ''Live Chronicles'' album, recorded on this tour, for legal reasons, but have subsequently appeared on some double-CD versions. He can also be seen performing on the DVD version of ''Chronicle of the Black Sword''.


With Robert Calvert

Moorcock also collaborated with former Hawkwind frontman and resident poet,
Robert Calvert Robert Newton Calvert (9 March 1945 – 14 August 1988) was a South African-British writer, poet, and musician. He is principally known for his role as lyricist, performance poet and lead vocalist of the space rock band Hawkwind. Early life ...
(who gave the chilling declamation of "Sonic Attack"), on Calvert's albums ''Lucky Leif and the Longships'' and ''Hype (album), Hype'', playing guitar and banjo and singing background vocals with his wife Linda.


With Blue Öyster Cult

Moorcock wrote the lyrics to three album tracks by the American band
Blue Öyster Cult Blue Öyster Cult ( ; sometimes abbreviated BÖC or BOC) is an American Rock music, rock band formed on Long Island in Stony Brook, New York, in 1967, and best known for the singles "(Don't Fear) The Reaper", "Burnin' for You", and "Godzilla ( ...
: "Black Blade (song), Black Blade", referring to the sword Stormbringer in the Elric books, "Veteran of the Psychic Wars", showing us Elric's emotions at a critical point of his story (this song may also refer to the "Warriors at the Edge of Time", which figure heavily in Moorcock's novels about John Daker; at one point his novel ''The Dragon in the Sword'' they call themselves the "veterans of a thousand psychic wars"), and "Mirrors (Blue Öyster Cult album), The Great Sun Jester", about his friend, the poet Bill Butler, who died of a drug overdose. Moorcock has performed live with BÖC (in 1987 at the Atlanta, GA Dragon Con Convention).


With Spirits Burning

Moorcock contributed vocals and harmonica to the
Spirits Burning Spirits Burning is a musical collective that features musicians associated with space rock and progressive rock, including input from members of Blue Öyster Cult, Clearlight, Gong, and Hawkwind. Spirits Burning is overseen by American composer/ ...
albums ''An Alien Heat'' and ''The Hollow Lands''. Most of the lyrics were taken from or based on text in novels from Moorcock's ''The_Dancers_at_the_End_of_Time, The Dancers At The End Of Time'' trilogy. The albums were produced by Spirits Burning leader Don Falcone, and included contributions from Albert Bouchard and other members of
Blue Öyster Cult Blue Öyster Cult ( ; sometimes abbreviated BÖC or BOC) is an American Rock music, rock band formed on Long Island in Stony Brook, New York, in 1967, and best known for the singles "(Don't Fear) The Reaper", "Burnin' for You", and "Godzilla ( ...
, as well as former members of Hawkwind. Moorcock plays harmonica on three songs on the 2021 Spirits Burning album ''Evolution Ritual''. Moorcock also appeared on five tracks on the Spirits Burning CD ''Alien Injection'', released in 2008. He is credited with singing lead vocals and playing glockenspiel, guitar and mandolin. The performances used on the CD were from ''The Entropy Tango & Gloriana Demo Sessions''.


Other appearances

Moorcock's last public appearance as a music performer was with Nik Turner and Flame Tree in Austin, Texas, March 2019. Moorcock is currently writing songs for Alan Davey (musician), Alan Davey and other old-time collaborators.


Awards and honours

Michael Moorcock has received great recognition for his career contributions as well as for particular works. The EMP Museum#Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame, Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame inducted Moorcock in 2002 He also received life achievement awards at the World Fantasy Convention in 2000 (World Fantasy Award), at the Utopiales, Utopiales International Festival in 2004 (Prix Utopia), from the Horror Writers Association in 2005 (Bram Stoker Award), and from the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America in 2008 (named its 25th Grand Master). He is a Parisian member of the London College of Pataphysicians. * 1993: British Fantasy Society Special Committee Award for contribution to the genre * 2000: World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement * 2004: Prix Utopiales "Grandmaster" Lifetime Achievement Award * 2004: Bram Stoker Award for Lifetime Achievement in the horror genre * 2008: Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Award, literary fantasy and science fiction He was "Co-Guest of Honor" at the 1976 World Fantasy Convention in New York City and one Guest of Honor at the 1997 55th World Science Fiction Convention in San Antonio, Texas. ;Awards for particular works * 1967: Nebula Award (Novella): '' Behold the Man'' * 1972: British Fantasy Award, August Derleth Fantasy Award: ''The Knight of the Swords'' * 1973: August Derleth Fantasy Award: ''The King of the Swords'' * 1974: British Fantasy Award (Best Short Story): ''The Jade Man's Eyes'' * 1975: August Derleth Fantasy Award: ''The Sword and the Stallion'' * 1976: August Derleth Fantasy Award: ''The Hollow Lands'' * 1977: Guardian Fiction Award: ''
The Condition of Muzak ''The Condition of Muzak'' is a novel by British fantasy and science fiction writer Michael Moorcock, published by Allison & Busby in 1977. It is the final novel of his long-running Jerry Cornelius series. It was first published in its revised f ...
'' * 1979: John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel: ''Gloriana'' * 1979: World Fantasy Award (Best Novel): ''Gloriana''


Selected works

* ''The Best of Michael Moorcock'' (Tachyon Publications, 2009) * The
Elric of Melniboné Elric of Melniboné is a fictional character created by English writer Michael Moorcock and the protagonist of a series of sword and sorcery stories taking place on an alternative Earth. The proper name and title of the character is Elric VII ...
series (1961–2022), including: ** ''The Dreaming City'' (1961) ** ''The Stealer of Souls'' (1963) ** ''Stormbringer (novel), Stormbringer'' (1965, revised 1977) ** ''Elric of Melniboné (novel), Elric of Melniboné'' (1972) ** ''The Sailor on the Seas of Fate, Elric: The Sailor on the Seas of Fate'' (1976) ** ''The Weird of the White Wolf'' (1977) ** ''The Vanishing Tower'' (1977) ** ''The Dancers at the End of Time, Elric at the End of Time'' (1981) ** ''The Fortress of the Pearl'' (1989) ** ''The Revenge of the Rose'' (1991) ** ''The Citadel of Forgotten Myths'' (2022) * The Dorian Hawkmoon series (1967–1975), including: ** ''The Jewel in the Skull'' (1967) ** ''The Mad God's Amulet'' (1968) ** ''The Sword of the Dawn'' (1968) ** ''The Runestaff'' (1969) ** ''Count Brass'' (1973) ** ''The Champion of Garathorm'' (1973) ** ''The Quest for Tanelorn'' (1975) * The Erekosë series (1970–1987), including: ** ''The Eternal Champion (novel), The Eternal Champion'' (1970) ** ''Phoenix in Obsidian'', aka ''The Silver Warriors'' (1970) ** ''The Dragon in the Sword'' (1987) * The Corum Jhaelen Irsei, Corum series (1971–1974), including: ** ''The Knight of the Swords'' (1971) ** ''The Queen of the Swords'' (1971) ** ''The King of the Swords'' (1971) ** ''The Bull and the Spear'' (1973) ** ''The Oak and the Ram'' (1973) ** ''The Sword and the Stallion'' (1974) * '' Behold the Man'' (1969) * ''The Time Dweller'' (1969) * Sailing to Utopia, comprising: ** ''Flux'' (1962) ** ''The Ice Schooner'' (1966) ** ''The Black Corridor'' (1969) ** ''The Distant Suns'' (1975) * ''The Chinese Agent'' (1970) * ''The Russian Intelligence'' (1980) * ''Michael Moorcock's Multiverse'' (1999) (graphic novel) * ''The Metatemporal Detective'' (2007) (collection) * A Nomad of the Time Streams: ** ''The Warlord of the Air'' (1971) ** ''The Land Leviathan'' (1974) ** ''The Steel Tsar'' (1981) * ''
The Dancers at the End of Time ''The Dancers at the End of Time'' is a series of science fiction novels and short stories written by Michael Moorcock, the setting of which is the End of Time, an era "where entropy is king and the universe has begun collapsing upon itself". T ...
'' sequence (1972–76): ** ''An Alien Heat'' (1972) ** ''The Hollow Lands'' (1974) ** ''The End of All Songs'' (1976) * ''Legends from the End of Time'' (1976) * ''
Gloriana ''Gloriana'', Op. 53, is an opera in three acts by Benjamin Britten to an English libretto by William Plomer, based on Lytton Strachey's 1928 ''Elizabeth and Essex: A Tragic History''. The first performance was presented at the Royal Opera Hous ...
'' (1978) * ''My Experiences in the Third World War'' (1980) * ''
Mother London ''Mother London'' (1988) is a novel by Michael Moorcock. It was shortlisted for the Whitbread Prize. Although the city of London itself is perhaps the central character, it follows three outpatients from a mental hospital—a music hall artist ( ...
'' (1988) * ''
King of the City ''King of the City'' (2000) is a novel by Michael Moorcock. It is a satire on modern London and its literary scene and, in part, a sequel to ''Mother London' Narrated by celebrity photographer and erstwhile rock star Dennis Dover, it charts a chao ...
'' (2000) * The
Jerry Cornelius Jerry Cornelius is a fictional character created by English author Michael Moorcock. The character is an urban adventurer and an incarnation of the author's Eternal Champion concept. Cornelius is a hipster of ambiguous and occasionally polymorphous ...
quartet of novels and shorter fiction: ** ''
The Final Programme ''The Final Programme'' is a novel by British science fiction and fantasy writer Michael Moorcock. Written in 1965 as the underground culture was beginning to emerge, it was not published for several years. Moorcock has stated that publishers a ...
'' (1969) ** ''A Cure for Cancer'' (1971) ** ''The English Assassin: A Romance of Entropy, The English Assassin'' (1972) ** ''
The Condition of Muzak ''The Condition of Muzak'' is a novel by British fantasy and science fiction writer Michael Moorcock, published by Allison & Busby in 1977. It is the final novel of his long-running Jerry Cornelius series. It was first published in its revised f ...
'' (1977) ** ''The Cornelius Quartet'' (compilation volume) ** ''The Adventures of Una Persson and Catherine Cornelius in the 20th Century'' (1976) ** ''
The Lives and Times of Jerry Cornelius ''The Lives and Times of Jerry Cornelius'' is a collection of short stories by British fantasy and science fiction writer Michael Moorcock. It is part of his long-running Jerry Cornelius series. The book was originally published by Allison & Busby ...
'' (1976) ** ''The Entropy Tango'' (1981) ** ''The Alchemist's Question'' (1984) ** ''Firing the Cathedral'' (novella) (2002) ** ''Pegging the President'' (novella) (2018) **
The Fracking Factory
' (novella) (2018 online) ** ''Modem Times 2.0'' (novella) (2011) and other stories in various anthologies * The Ulrich von Bek, von Bek sequence: ** ''The War Hound and the World's Pain'' (1981) ** ''The Brothel in Rosenstrasse'' (1982) ** ''The City in the Autumn Stars'' (1986) * The
Pyat Quartet The ''Pyat Quartet'', also known as ''Between the Wars'', is a tetralogy of historical fiction novels by English author Michael Moorcock comprising ''Byzantium Endures'', ''The Laughter of Carthage'', ''Jerusalem Commands'' and ''The Vengeance o ...
: ** ''
Byzantium Endures ''Byzantium Endures'' is a historical fiction novel by English author Michael Moorcock published by Secker & Warburg in 1981. It is the first in the ''Pyat Quartet'' tetralogy, and is followed by ''The Laughter of Carthage''. Plot summary The bo ...
'' (1981) ** ''
The Laughter of Carthage ''The Laughter of Carthage'' is a historical fiction novel by English author Michael Moorcock published by Secker & Warburg in 1984. It is the second in the ''Pyat Quartet'' tetralogy, preceded by ''Byzantium Endures'' and followed by ''Jerusal ...
'' (1984) ** ''
Jerusalem Commands ''Jerusalem Commands'' is a historical fiction novel by English author Michael Moorcock published by Jonathan Cape in 1992. It is the third in the ''Pyat Quartet'' tetralogy, preceded by '' The Laughter of Carthage'' and followed by '' The Vengea ...
'' (1992) ** ''
The Vengeance of Rome ''The Vengeance of Rome'' a historical fiction novel by English author Michael Moorcock published by Jonathan Cape in 2006. It is the fourth and final in the ''Pyat Quartet'' tetralogy, preceded by ''Jerusalem Commands''. Plot summary In the nove ...
'' (2006) * The Second Ether sequence: ** ''Blood: A Southern Fantasy'' (1994) ** ''Fabulous Harbours'' (1995) ** ''The War Amongst The Angels'' (1996) * '' London Bone'' (2001) – short stories * The Elric/Oona Von Bek sequence: ** ''The Dreamthief's Daughter'' (2001) ** ''The Skrayling Tree'' (2003) ** ''The White Wolf's Son'' (2005) * Doctor Who: ** ''
The Coming of the Terraphiles ''The Coming of the Terraphiles'' is a ''Doctor Who'' novel written by Michael Moorcock, featuring the Eleventh Doctor and Amy Pond. It was the first special release of a ''Doctor Who'' novel by BBC Books in a lengthier hardback format to that o ...
'' (2010) * The Sanctuary of the White Friars **''The Whispering Swarm'' (2015) **''The Woods of Arcady'' (2023)


Anthologies edited

As well as a series of ''Best SF Stories from New Wolds'' and ''The Traps of Time'' (Hart-Davis), Moorcock has also edited other volumes, including two bringing together examples of invasion literature: * ''Before Armageddon'' (1975) * ''England Invaded'' (1977)


Nonfiction

* ''Letters From Hollywood'' (US: General Distribution Services, 1986, , 240 pp * ''Wizardry and Wild Romance: a study of epic fantasy'' (UK: Victor Gollancz Ltd, Gollancz, 1987, ), 160 pp., ** ''Wizardry and Wild Romance: a study of epic fantasy'', revised and expanded (US: MonkeyBrain Books, 2004, ), 206 pp., * ''Fantasy: The 100 Best Books'' (London: Xanadu Publications, 1988, ; Carroll & Graf, 1988, ), James Cawthorn and Moorcock * ''Into the Media Web: Selected short non-fiction, 1956–2006'', edited by John Davey, introduced by Alan Moore, (UK: Savoy Books, 2010, ) 718 pp * ''London Peculiar and Other Nonfiction'', Edited by Michael Moorcock and Allan Kausch, introduced by Iain Sinclair, (US: PM Press, 2012, ), 377pp


See also


Notes


References


Further reading

* Harris-Fain, Darren. ''British Fantasy and Science-Fiction Writers Since 1960'', Gale Group, 2002, , p. 293. * Kaplan, Carter. "Fractal Fantasies of Transformation: William Blake, Michael Moorcock and the Utilities of Mythographic Shamanism". In ''New Boundaries in Political Science Fiction'' (Hassler, Donald M., & Clyde Wilcox, eds), University of South Carolina Press, 2008, , pp. 35–52. * Magill, Frank Northern. ''Survey of Modern Fantasy Literature'', Volume 1, Salem Press, 1983, , p. 489.


External links


General

* (official) *
Michael Moorcock
at the The Encyclopedia of Fantasy, Encyclopedia of Fantasy
Michael Moorcock
at the The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, Encyclopedia of Science Fiction * *
Fantastic Metropolis
co-edited by Michael Moorcock

at RealityEnds
Fantastic Fiction

Michael Moorcock's Comics Compendium

Michael John Moorcock
at ComicBookDB.com


Nonfiction


"Epic Pooh"
by Michael Moorcock * , by Michael Moorcock * Als

at the Stan Iverson Memorial Archives

Andrea Dworkin
His tribute delivered at the Andrea Dworkin Commemorative Conference, Oxford University, Fri 7 Apr 2006


by Michael Moorcock. ''e*l* 25'' (Vol. 5, No. 2), April 2005. (Earl Kemp, ed.)
"A Child's Christmas in the Blitz"
by Michael Moorcock. ''e*l* 35'', December 2007 (Earl Kemp, ed.)


Interviews


Interview with Michael Moorcock
at Neth Space
"The Bayley-Moorcock Letters, Part I"

"The Bayley-Moorcock Letters, Part II"

''The Internet Review of Science Fiction'' interview
(registration required) * Richard Marshall

''3:AM Magazine'', 2002
"Angry Old Men: Michael Moorcock on J.G. Ballard"
Interview on ''The Ballardian'', 9 July 2007
Dancing At the End of Time: Moorcock on Posthumanity
Humanity+ interview with Woody Evans.
Interview with Moorcock from ''Mythmakers & Lawbreakers''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Moorcock, Michael 1939 births 20th-century English novelists 21st-century English novelists 20th-century English musicians 21st-century English musicians Anarchist writers English anarchists English fantasy writers English lyricists English science fiction writers Hawkwind members Living people Nebula Award winners Postmodern writers Science fiction editors Science Fiction Hall of Fame inductees SFWA Grand Masters World Fantasy Award-winning writers Science fiction critics British speculative fiction critics English male novelists Weird fiction writers Pulp fiction writers Authors of Sexton Blake 20th-century pseudonymous writers 21st-century pseudonymous writers