James Childs Gould (9 September 1882 – 2 July 1944) was a British industrialist and Conservative Party politician who served as

Member of Parliament A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, this term refers only to members of the lower house since upper house members o ...

for Cardiff Central from 1918 to 1924.

Personal life

Gould was born in Penarth, the son of Richard Gould, a stonemason from Devon. He was brought up in Canton, Cardiff, and educated at Higher Grade School,

Cardiff Cardiff (; cy, Caerdydd ) is the capital and largest city of Wales. It forms a principal area, officially known as the City and County of Cardiff ( cy, Dinas a Sir Caerdydd, links=no), and the city is the eleventh-largest in the United Kingd ...

. In 1906 he married May B. Flagg, of Grand Manan, New Brunswick.Debretts' House of Commons 1922
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Career

Gould left school at the age of 14 and started work for 4 shillings a week. In 1901 he obtained a position as an ordinary sailor on the ship ''Clan Graham'', and sailed for South Africa where he worked as a piecemeal laborer. He later moved from South Africa to New York where he worked for an insurance company.(n.a.) "Millionaire Shipbuilder, Twice bankrupt, Dies". ''Manchester Evening News'' (06 July 1944); p. 3, column 3 In 1912 he opened his own insurance company in London with offices in Belgium and Germany. The business closed within a year and Gould won a £20,000 award against a partner in New York for misrepresentation. In 1915, with a capital of £200, Gould committed to buy the SS ''Dartsmouth'' for £36,000. Due to the need for ships during the

First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...

to carry troops and goods, the venture was extremely successful, bringing capital to Gould and his company, Goulds Steamships & Industrials Ltd of £60,000 within 6 months. The profits were re-invested with the purchase of a £1,000,000 navy and shipbuilding business. By the end of the War it was estimated that Gould's personal fortune was around £2 million. After the war there was a major recession in the maritime sector, with the number of shipping companies in Cardiff falling from 150 to 77; the Gould company went bankrupt with debts of over £750,000 in May 1925. In March 1926 he was discharged from bankruptcy on condition of paying £50,000 towards his debts. He failed to pay the £50,000 and was made bankrupt again in 1933. He was acquitted of the second bankruptcy, postponed for two years, in June 1934.(n.a.) "Mr J C Gould’s Finances". ''Portsmouth Evening News'' (28 June 1934); p. 8, column 5

Political career

Gould was a member of the City of Cardiff Council between 1917 and 1918. He stood for the Unionist Party (effectively the Conservative Party) in the elections of 1918, 1922 and 1923, winning the Cardiff Central constituency. As his debtors were congregating, and an MP could not be bankrupt, he decided not to contest the 1924 election, and his Parliamentary career came to an end.

Death

He died at his home in Coulsdon, Surrey, England at the age of 62.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gould, James C 1882 births 1944 deaths Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Cardiff constituencies Conservative Party (UK) MPs for Welsh constituencies UK MPs 1918–1922 UK MPs 1922–1923 UK MPs 1923–1924