James Cameron Todd (October 13, 1863 - 1915) was a British
Anglican
Anglicanism is a Western Christian tradition that has developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. It is one of th ...
canon and schoolmaster, who founded
Michaelhouse school in South Africa.
Early life
He was born in
Rangoon
Yangon ( my, ရန်ကုန်; ; ), formerly spelled as Rangoon, is the capital of the Yangon Region and the largest city of Myanmar (also known as Burma). Yangon served as the capital of Myanmar until 2006, when the military government ...
in
British Burma
Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John C. Wells, Joh ...
to a father of the same name. His schooling took place at the
Royal High School (Edinburgh) from 1874 to 1881. He attended the
University of Glasgow from 1881 to 1884 where he graduated with a B.Sc. degree, having been a pupil of
Lord Kelvin.
His sister was
Margaret Georgina Todd, a doctor and writer who was one of the first students to attend the
Edinburgh School of Medicine for Women
The Edinburgh School of Medicine for Women was founded by Sophia Jex-Blake in Edinburgh, Scotland, in October of 1886, with support from the National Association for Promoting the Medical Education of Women. Sophia Jex-Blake was appointed as bot ...
.
Clergyman
He moved to
South Africa, and in 1887 he was made
deacon by the Rt Revd
George Knight-Bruce,
Bishop of Bloemfontein. He was curate of Vryburg, Bechuanaland in 1887 and curate of Kimberley, Griqualand from 1887 to 1888.
In 1888, he was admitted to
Christ's College, Cambridge
Christ's College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college includes the Master, the Fellows of the College, and about 450 undergraduate and 170 graduate students. The college was founded by William Byngham in 1437 as ...
,
having obtained a scholarship. He pursued an M.Sc. degree which he gained with first class honours, resulting in his election as Scholar of the College the following year.
In 1890, he was ordained priest in
St. Paul’s Cathedral
St Paul's Cathedral is an Anglican cathedral in London and is the seat of the Bishop of London. The cathedral serves as the mother church of the Diocese of London. It is on Ludgate Hill at the highest point of the City of London and is a Gr ...
and took up the post of curate at St John’s Hammersmith in 1891.
He moved to Natal 1894 as chaplain to the Rt Revd
Arthur Hamilton Baynes
Arthur Hamilton Baynes (23 March 1854 – 30 June 1942) was a Church of England priest and Bishop of Natal and Maritzburg from 1893 to 1901.
He was born in Lewisham, Kent, the son of Joseph Ash Baynes and Mary Elizabeth Beard, and fol ...
,
Bishop of Natal and became Diocesan Theological Tutor (1894-1899), and was appointed Canon of Natal (1894-1904).
School master
In 1896 he founded
Michaelhouse in Loop Street,
Pietermaritzburg
Pietermaritzburg (; Zulu: umGungundlovu) is the capital and second-largest city in the province of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It was founded in 1838 and is currently governed by the Msunduzi Local Municipality. Its Zulu name umGungundlovu ...
. When he opened the doors on the first day in August 1896, it was as a private venture with 15 founding boys. Ten of these were boarders, and five were day boys. It is said that without Todd, Michaelhouse would never have been born.
While the school was in Pietermaritzburg, Todd worked to establish the school as the Diocesan College of Natal with its own Board of Governors. He also looked for a suitable country site to relocate the school away from the distractions of town. In 1901, the school moved to its current premises in
Balgowan.
In 1903, Todd resigned as rector. He had ordered a piano without the approval of the board and as this was a substantial expenditure which required the board's approval a dispute ensued which culminated in Todd's decision to leave Michaelhouse.
Life in England
Todd returned to England 1904. In London, he became engaged in literary and educational work. He wrote a number of books including and . Although he held no ecclesiastical position, he was in great demand as a preacher among the famous London Churches, preaching at both
St James's Church, Piccadilly and the
Temple Church.
He was sympathetic to the cause of the
Suffragette
A suffragette was a member of an activist women's organisation in the early 20th century who, under the banner "Votes for Women", fought for the right to vote in public elections in the United Kingdom. The term refers in particular to members ...
s, despite opposition from the Church. At
St. George's Church, Bloomsbury
St George's, Bloomsbury, is a parish church in Bloomsbury, London Borough of Camden, United Kingdom. It was designed by Nicholas Hawksmoor and consecrated in 1730. The church crypt houses the Museum of Comedy.
History
The Commissioners for the ...
, he gave a memorable sermon at the funeral of
Emily Davison.
He was owner and headmaster of Netherfields School at
Crouch End London, where he met his future wife, a staff member. In 1911, he sold the school and went to Canada where he married Aileen Mary Gallaher in Montreal.
On their return to England, the couple started a preparatory school (Kelvin House, named after Lord Kelvin) in
Ruislip, London. In 1912, his first daughter Jean was born, followed in 1914 by Margaret. Todd died in 1915, at the age of 51, and is buried at
St Martin's Church, Ruislip
St Martin's Church is a church in the town of Ruislip, within the London Borough of Hillingdon. It has been designated since January 1950 by English Heritage as a Grade I listed building. The present chancel and nave date back to the 13th ...
.
Notes
References
*
* Barrett Letters. Michaelhouse Archives. Balgowan.
* S. Michael's Chronicle, (1983). Pietermaritzburg: Natal Witness.
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External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Todd, James Cameron
1863 births
1915 deaths
20th-century South African Anglican priests