James Butler, 6th Marquess Of Ormonde
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James Arthur Norman Butler, 6th Marquess of Ormonde, CVO, MC (25 April 1893 – 1971) was a
British peer The peerages in the United Kingdom are a legal system comprising both hereditary and lifetime titles, composed of various noble ranks, and forming a constituent part of the British honours system. The term '' peerage'' can be used both coll ...
. He was the son of
James Arthur Wellington Foley Butler, 4th Marquess of Ormonde James Arthur Wellington Foley Butler, 4th Marquess of Ormonde (23 September 1849 – 4 July 1943) was the son of John Butler, 2nd Marquess of Ormonde and Frances Jane Paget. At the time of his birth, he was the third son of Lord and Lady Ormonde, a ...
.


Early life

James Arthur Norman Butler was born on 25 April 1893. His parents were Lord and Lady Arthur Butler. At the time of his birth, his father Lord Arthur Butler was the eldest surviving brother of James Butler, 3rd Marquess of Ormonde. His mother was born Ellen Stager, daughter of Union General Anson Stager, an American Millionaire. He served in
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
(1914–1918). He was awarded the
Military Cross The Military Cross (MC) is the third-level (second-level pre-1993) military decoration awarded to officers and (since 1993) other ranks of the British Armed Forces, and formerly awarded to officers of other Commonwealth countries. The MC i ...
in 1918. He was appointed a Gentleman-at-Arms in 1936. Ormonde also fought in
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
(1940–1945). He held the office of Deputy Lieutenant of
Kent Kent is a county in South East England and one of the home counties. It borders Greater London to the north-west, Surrey to the west and East Sussex to the south-west, and Essex to the north across the estuary of the River Thames; it faces ...
between 1952 and 1955. He was High Steward of
Wokingham Wokingham is a market town in Berkshire, England, west of London, southeast of Reading, north of Camberley and west of Bracknell. History Wokingham means 'Wocca's people's home'. Wocca was apparently a Saxon chieftain who may ...
from 1956. He was created Commander,
Royal Victorian Order The Royal Victorian Order (french: Ordre royal de Victoria) is a dynastic order of knighthood established in 1896 by Queen Victoria. It recognises distinguished personal service to the British monarch, Canadian monarch, Australian monarch, o ...
in 1960. Ormonde was the 30th Hereditary Chief Butler of Ireland. Lord Ormonde reached the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel and commander of his regiment, the 17/21st Lancers. He succeeded his brother James George Butler in 1949.


Transfer of Kilkenny Castle

In 1935 Arthur's brother George made the decision to vacate the family's ancestral seat, Kilkenny Castle owing to the rising cost of taxation and maintaining the castle. Upon his accession to the Marquessate, Arthur and his family lived at
Gennings Park Gennings Park (sometimes spelt Jennings, and referred to as Gennings House or Gennings Court), located on Lughorse Lane near Hunton, Kent, is a Grade II listed house which was built between 1727 and 1745. The home was listed on 5 December 1984 (Eng ...
, the home of his mother, Ellen Dowager Marchioness of Ormonde. Following Ellen's death in 1951, Arthur sold Gennings in 1955 and purchased Cantley House in Wokingham, Berkshire. Following the 6th Marquess' death, Cantley was sold by his executors. The asking price was reported as being £100,000 in 1975. In 1967, Arthur sold Kilkenny Castle to the Kilkenny Castle Restoration Committee for the nominal sum of £50. The castle had been deteriorating for many years, and much of the contents and artwork had been sold by his brother George and his niece Moyra so many of the rooms had lain bare and empty for years.


Marriage and Children

He married Jessie Carlos Clarke, daughter of Charles Carlos Clarke, a renowned London Stockbroker on 26 January 1924. They had two daughters: *Lady Jane Butler (b. 9 January 1925, d. 22 October 1992) ''married'' Peter Heaton **Mark Heaton (b. 1948) *Lady Martha Butler (b. 14 January 1926, d. 12 August 2010) ''married'' Sir Ashley Charles Ponsonby, 2nd Bt **Sir Charles Ashley Ponsonby, 3rd Bt (b. 1951) **Rupert Spencer Ponsonby (b. 1953) **Luke Arthur Ponsonby (b. 1957) **John Piers Ponsonby (b. 1962) His elder daughter, Lady Jane Butler was a renowned beauty and celebrated hostess. In 1943, she joined the WRNS, and was selected to go to Stanmore, where she worked with the German code-breaking group that operated the Enigma Machines. In 1945 she married Peter Heaton, a Clerk in the House of Lords, and lived in a house in Ralston Street, Chelsea. She had one son, Mark Heaton, who was born in 1948. She was divorced from Peter Heaton in 1952. His younger daughter, Lady Martha Butler was a nurse during World War II. She married Sir Ashley Charles Gibbs Ponsonby, 2nd Bt in 1950. She had four sons. In 1967, he sold his family's principal seat,
Kilkenny Castle Kilkenny Castle ( ga, Caisleán Chill Chainnigh, IPA: kaʃlʲaːnˠˈçiːl̪ʲˈxan̪ʲiː is a castle in Kilkenny, Ireland built in 1195 to control a fording-point of the River Nore and the junction of several routeways. It was a symbol o ...
, to the City of Kilkenny for a token sum of £50. As he had no male heirs of the body the titles went to a cousin,
James Butler, 7th Marquess of Ormonde James Hubert Theobald Charles Butler, 7th Marquess of Ormonde, MBE (19 April 1899 – 25 October 1997) was the son of Reverend Lord Theobald Butler and Lady Annabella Brydon Gordon. He was the 7th and last holder of the title ''Marquess of O ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ormonde, Arthur Butler, 6th Marquess of 1893 births 1971 deaths
Arthur Arthur is a common male given name of Brittonic languages, Brythonic origin. Its popularity derives from it being the name of the legendary hero King Arthur. The etymology is disputed. It may derive from the Celtic ''Artos'' meaning “Bear”. An ...
Commanders of the Royal Victorian Order Recipients of the Military Cross Arthur 6 Deputy Lieutenants of Kent 17th/21st Lancers officers