James Blair-Cunynghame
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Sir James Ogilvy Blair-Cunynghame, OBE (28 February 1913 – 4 January 1990) was a Scottish banker and personnel manager; he was a chairman of the
Royal Bank of Scotland The Royal Bank of Scotland plc (RBS; gd, Banca Rìoghail na h-Alba) is a major retail and commercial bank in Scotland. It is one of the retail banking subsidiaries of NatWest Group, together with NatWest (in England and Wales) and Ulster Bank ...
and its parent organisation, the National Commercial Bank of Scotland Group.


Life

Blair-Cunynghame was born on 28 February 1913, the son of an
Edinburgh Edinburgh ( ; gd, Dùn Èideann ) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian ...
stockbroker A stockbroker is a regulated broker, broker-dealer, or registered investment adviser (in the United States) who may provide financial advisory and investment management services and execute transactions such as the purchase or sale of stocks an ...
, Edwin Blair-Cunynghame, and his wife, Anne (''née'' Tod). He attended
Sedbergh School Sedbergh School is a public school (English independent day and boarding school) in the town of Sedbergh in Cumbria, in North West England. It comprises a junior school for children aged 4 to 13 and the main school for 13 to 18 year olds. It w ...
and then
King's College, Cambridge King's College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Formally The King's College of Our Lady and Saint Nicholas in Cambridge, the college lies beside the River Cam and faces out onto King's Parade in the centre of the city ...
. He worked for
Unilever Unilever plc is a British multinational consumer goods company with headquarters in London, England. Unilever products include food, condiments, bottled water, baby food, soft drink, ice cream, instant coffee, cleaning agents, energy drink, t ...
from 1935 to 1938, when he went back to Cambridge to conduct research about personnel management."James Ogilvie Blair-Cunynghame"
''RBS''. Retrieved 27 September 2018.
"Sir James Blair-Cunynghame", ''The Times'' (London), 8 January 1990, p. 18. While at Cambridge, he lectured for the
Workers' Educational Association The Workers' Educational Association (WEA), founded in 1903, is the UK's largest voluntary sector provider of adult education and one of Britain's biggest charities. The WEA is a democratic and voluntary adult education movement. It delivers lea ...
, and was elected to a fellowship at St Catherine's College, Cambridge, in 1939. During the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, he served with the
Royal Artillery The Royal Regiment of Artillery, commonly referred to as the Royal Artillery (RA) and colloquially known as "The Gunners", is one of two regiments that make up the artillery arm of the British Army. The Royal Regiment of Artillery comprises t ...
and Intelligence Corps, eventually rising to the rank of
lieutenant colonel Lieutenant colonel ( , ) is a rank of commissioned officers in the armies, most marine forces and some air forces of the world, above a major and below a colonel. Several police forces in the United States use the rank of lieutenant colone ...
; his work took him to the Middle East and
Bletchley Park Bletchley Park is an English country house and estate in Bletchley, Milton Keynes ( Buckinghamshire) that became the principal centre of Allied code-breaking during the Second World War. The mansion was constructed during the years following ...
. For his war service he was appointed a Member of the
Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established ...
in 1943, and promoted two years later to be an Officer of the order."Blair-Cunynghame, Sir James (Ogilvy)"
''Who Was Who'' (online edition, Oxford University Press, December 2007). Retrieved 27 September 2018.
He spent a year in the
Foreign Office Foreign may refer to: Government * Foreign policy, how a country interacts with other countries * Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in many countries ** Foreign Office, a department of the UK government ** Foreign office and foreign minister * Unit ...
, before joining the British Overseas Airway Corporation as Chief Personnel Officer in 1947. In 1955, the
National Coal Board The National Coal Board (NCB) was the statutory corporation created to run the nationalised coal mining industry in the United Kingdom. Set up under the Coal Industry Nationalisation Act 1946, it took over the United Kingdom's collieries on "v ...
(NCB) established a staff department following recommendations in the Fleck Report; Blair-Cunynghame was appointed its director-general. He then sat on the NCB from 1957 to 1959 as the staff member, and then joined the
Royal Bank of Scotland The Royal Bank of Scotland plc (RBS; gd, Banca Rìoghail na h-Alba) is a major retail and commercial bank in Scotland. It is one of the retail banking subsidiaries of NatWest Group, together with NatWest (in England and Wales) and Ulster Bank ...
's board in 1960. He was appointed vice-chairman in 1961, and chairman four years later, overseeing the merger with the
National Commercial Bank of Scotland The National Commercial Bank of Scotland Ltd. was a Scotland, Scottish commercial bank. It was established in 1959 through a merger of the National Bank of Scotland (established in 1825) with the Commercial Bank of Scotland (established in 1810) ...
in 1969; Blair-Cunynghame then became chairman of the resulting National Commercial Bank of Scotland Group; in 1971, he also returned to its subsidiary, the Royal Bank of Scotland, as chairman, serving until 1976, when he was appointed chairman of another subsidiary,
Williams & Glyn's Bank Williams & Glyn's Bank Limited was established in London in 1970, when the Royal Bank of Scotland merged its two subsidiaries in England and Wales, Williams Deacon's Bank Ltd. and Glyn, Mills & Co. In 1985, Williams & Glyn's was fully absorbed ...
. He retired as chairman of the latter and of the National Commercial Bank of Scotland Group in 1978, but continued to sit on the group's board until 1982. He also held a range of other positions, including membership of the Scottish Economic Council (1965–74). Blair-Cunynghame received
honorary doctorates An honorary degree is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived all of the usual requirements. It is also known by the Latin phrases ''honoris causa'' ("for the sake of the honour") or ''ad hono ...
from the
University of St Andrews (Aien aristeuein) , motto_lang = grc , mottoeng = Ever to ExcelorEver to be the Best , established = , type = Public research university Ancient university , endowment ...
and the
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 15 ...
(in 1965 and 1969 respectively), was
knighted A knight is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a head of state (including the Pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the Christian denomination, church or the country, especially in a military capacity. Knighthood ...
in 1976, and elected a Fellow of the Institute of Banking the following year. He died on 4 January 1990.


Likenesses


''Sir James Ogilvy Blair-Cunynghame''
by
Godfrey Argent Bernard Godfrey Argent (6 February 1937 – 1 June 2006) was an English photographer notable for his black and white portraits of royalty, politicians, aristocrats and celebrities. Early life Argent was born in Eastbourne, Sussex, the son of mot ...
(bromide print, 28 May 1970).
National Portrait Gallery, London The National Portrait Gallery (NPG) is an art gallery in London housing a collection of portraits of historically important and famous British people. It was arguably the first national public gallery dedicated to portraits in the world when it ...
(reference NPG x996).


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Blair-Cunynghame, James 1913 births 1990 deaths Scottish bankers 20th-century Scottish businesspeople British Army personnel of World War II Royal Artillery officers Intelligence Corps officers