James Bickerton Fisher
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James Bickerton Fisher (2 November 1843 – 23 January 1910) was a 19th-century Member of Parliament from the
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, New Zealand.


Family genealogy

Old notes from the Rev Thomas Richard Fisher, James Bickerton Fisher's father, had his family originating in
Packington Packington is a village and civil parish in the district of North West Leicestershire.OS Explorer Map 245: The National Forest :(1:25 000) : It is situated close to the A42 road (England), A42 road and the towns of Ashby de la Zouch and Measha ...
, England, and being related to the Fishers of Packington manor, but they actually lived nearby in
Eastcote Eastcote is a suburban area in the London Borough of Hillingdon, in northwest London. In the Middle Ages, Eastcote was one of the three areas that made up the parish of Ruislip, under the name of Ascot. The name came from its position to the e ...
and
Barston Barston is a village and civil parish in Metropolitan Borough of Solihull in the West Midlands of England. It is approximately 4 miles (6.5 km) east of Solihull and is located inside a large meander of the River Blythe, at the western edg ...
and were just cousins to the Fishers of Packington. James Bickerton Fisher's line descended from Thomas Fisher born 1460, the eldest son and heir to Clement Fisher of Eastcote who died circa 1505. Thus Thomas Fisher was elder brother to John Fisher of Packington. Although Thomas Fisher also worked for the king, his descendants focused on farming rather than politics or the military and where not quite as famous or wealthy as their Packington cousins, however they are recorded in historical records as a being a very influential family in both Eastcote and Barston for some 250 years. Most history or genealogical books have John Fisher of Packington descending from Osbernus Piscator. Osbernus is recorded in the Doomsday Survey of 1085/86 (the first recorded census of England) as a land owner in
Carlton Carlton may refer to: People * Carlton (name), a list of those with the given name or surname * Carlton (singer), English soul singer Carlton McCarthy * Carlton, a pen name used by Joseph Caldwell (1773–1835), American educator, Presbyterian ...
, and
Sharnbrook Sharnbrook is a village and civil parish located in the Borough of Bedford in Bedfordshire, England. The settlement was recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as a parish within the Hundred of Willey but was probably first developed in Saxon ti ...
in
Bedfordshire Bedfordshire (; abbreviated Beds) is a ceremonial county in the East of England. The county has been administered by three unitary authorities, Borough of Bedford, Central Bedfordshire and Borough of Luton, since Bedfordshire County Council wa ...
. His family came from Normandy, France, in about 990 AD and are recorded as living in England during the reign of
Edward the Confessor Edward the Confessor ; la, Eduardus Confessor , ; ( 1003 – 5 January 1066) was one of the last Anglo-Saxon English kings. Usually considered the last king of the House of Wessex, he ruled from 1042 to 1066. Edward was the son of Æth ...
(1042–1066). Osbernus Piscator's son Alanus Piscator died circa 1100 and from his descendants came Nicholas Piscator alias Fisher who died circa 1280. Some books claim the Packington Fishers descended from Nicholas, but this is recognised as a generalisation. Nicholas's line mostly descended to Sir Thomas Fisher of
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and Middlesex and to Robert Fisher of Chetwynd. Another line from Osbernus led to Saint
John Fisher John Fisher (c. 19 October 1469 – 22 June 1535) was an English Catholic bishop, cardinal, and theologian. Fisher was also an academic and Chancellor of the University of Cambridge. He was canonized by Pope Pius XI. Fisher was executed by o ...
, Bishop of Rochester, beheaded by Henry VIII in 1535.


Early life and family

Fisher was born on 2 November 1843 at Diss in
Norfolk Norfolk () is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in East Anglia in England. It borders Lincolnshire to the north-west, Cambridgeshire to the west and south-west, and Suffolk to the south. Its northern and eastern boundaries are the No ...
, England. He arrived in
Wellington Wellington ( mi, Te Whanganui-a-Tara or ) is the capital city of New Zealand. It is located at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Remutaka Range. Wellington is the second-largest city in New Zealand by me ...
on the ''Myrtle'' in 1857 and finished his education at Christ's College in
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. Fisher married in Australia on 23 October 1880 Helen Margaret Nicol born in
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, Australia, in 1856, the daughter of Gilber Nicol of Rosehill, Warrnambool whose family had settled that town. She died on 13 June 1882 aged 26, nine days after giving birth to their daughter Nellie. From this marriage he had one child Nellie Minnie Fisher born on 4 June 1882 and who died in 1941 aged 59. She married on 18 August 1914 at Wellington, Francis Reginald Aveling who was born in London in 1884 and whom she had met on the steamer ''Mooltan'' whilst travelling to London with her family. They lived in Thorndon and
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in Wellington. They had one son, Captain Bruce Hamilton Aveling MBE born in Wellington on 4 July 1914. He married Grace Annie Swhan Georgetti in 1947 and they had two sons, Michael Hamilton and Peter Hamilton. James Bickerton Fisher married secondly on 28 December 1886 in
Oamaru Oamaru (; mi, Te Oha-a-Maru) is the largest town in North Otago, in the South Island of New Zealand, it is the main town in the Waitaki District. It is south of Timaru and north of Dunedin on the Pacific coast; State Highway 1 and the railway ...
Rose Louisson born in 1862 and who died in 1915 aged 53. Rose was the daughter of Cecil Louisson an hotelier and brewer of England then Australia and later Christchurch and
Palmerston North Palmerston North (; mi, Te Papa-i-Oea, known colloquially as Palmy) is a city in the North Island of New Zealand and the seat of the Manawatū-Whanganui region. Located in the eastern Manawatu Plains, the city is near the north bank of the ...
. From this marriage there were two children: # George Bickerton Fisher born on 26 May 1888 and who died in 1974 aged 86 # Dorothy Bickerton Fisher born on 29 November 1889 and who died in 1974 aged 85


Life in New Zealand

After school, Fisher trained as a solicitor with Francis James Garrick and received his call to the bar in 1868. From 1870, Fisher practised in Westport where he became Crown Prosecutor. Fisher represented the Westport electorate in the
Nelson Provincial Council Nelson Province was constituted in 1853 under the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852, and originally covered the entire upper South Island, including all of present-day Buller, Kaikoura, Marlborough, and Tasman districts, along with Nelson Ci ...
from 24 November 1873 until 6 June 1874. He represented the Buller electorate in the
House of Representatives House of Representatives is the name of legislative bodies in many countries and sub-national entitles. In many countries, the House of Representatives is the lower house of a bicameral legislature, with the corresponding upper house often c ...
from to 1881, when he retired. He returned to Christchurch in 1882 and after practising by himself for some time, he became a partner in Garrick, Cowlishaw and Fisher, solicitors of Gloucester Street. Fisher was the solicitor for
Christchurch City Council The Christchurch City Council is the local government authority for Christchurch in New Zealand. It is a territorial authority elected to represent the people of Christchurch. Since October 2022, the Mayor of Christchurch is Phil Mauger, wh ...
. He retired on 1 January 1910 aged 67 and died later that month, on 23 January, after a short illness at his home "Upton" in 97 Blighs Road, Papanui. He was interred at Linwood Cemetery. After his death his estate was valued at 24,266 pounds.


References

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Fisher, James Bickerton 1843 births 1910 deaths People educated at Christ's College, Christchurch Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives New Zealand MPs for South Island electorates 19th-century New Zealand politicians Burials at Linwood Cemetery, Christchurch Members of the Nelson Provincial Council 19th-century New Zealand lawyers People from Diss, Norfolk Politicians from Christchurch People from Westport, New Zealand British emigrants to New Zealand 20th-century New Zealand lawyers