James Barroun or Baron (died 1569) was a wealthy Scottish merchant based in Edinburgh and supporter of the Scottish Reformation. James Stewart Earl of Moray

He was a member of a family of Edinburgh merchants and became a burgess and member of the guild in 1547. In 1558 his kinsman Patrick Barroun obtained paintings in Flanders for

Mary of Guise Mary of Guise (french: Marie de Guise; 22 November 1515 – 11 June 1560), also called Mary of Lorraine, was a French noblewoman of the House of Guise, a cadet branch of the House of Lorraine and one of the most powerful families in France. She ...

, Regent of Scotland, for an altarpiece she installed at the Chapel Royal in

Holyrood Palace The Palace of Holyroodhouse ( or ), commonly referred to as Holyrood Palace or Holyroodhouse, is the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland. Located at the bottom of the Royal Mile in Edinburgh, at the opposite end to Edinbu ...

. James Barroun was primarily a textile merchant, and his will lists the luxury fabrics in his shop or booth and work house in detail, and the farmstock of his estate at Kinnaird in Dairsie,

Fife Fife (, ; gd, Fìobha, ; sco, Fife) is a council area, historic county, registration county and lieutenancy area of Scotland. It is situated between the Firth of Tay and the Firth of Forth, with inland boundaries with Perth and Kinross (i ...

. He supplied textiles and hosiery to Regent Arran. In January 1548 he provided white taffeta to line the purple velvet gown, the "rob ryall" or robe-royal, for the wedding of Barbara Hamilton after Mary of Guise rejected inferior cloth. In March 1558 he sold 12 great double hanks of gold embroidery thread to Mary of Guise. In February 1558 the Italian cloth merchant and banker

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provided finance for Mary, Queen of Scots' half-brother, James Stewart, Commendator of St Andrews, to travel to Paris to complete the marriage contract of Mary and the Dauphin. Cagnioli gave letters of credit worth £6,687

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. His mother,

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, Lady of Lochleven, made a bond for repayment with the Clerk Register,

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, James Barroun, and another Edinburgh merchant, James Adamson (a connection of Barroun's wife). In August and September 1560, during the Scottish Reformation, the ornaments of St Giles' Kirk were delivered to James Barroun for safekeeping as Dean of Guild. These included the chalice, patten, and spoon, the arm of St Giles (delivered by Thomas McCalzean, father of Euphame MacCalzean), two silver censers, and a silver ship, the great silver cross, a silver

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with a wooden container for oil, and a goldsmith

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produced two silver chandeliers or lamps. The burgh council had decided to sell the church silver and vestments to fund its works, especially that of reforming the fabric of St Giles for Protestant worship. Barroun was asked to have the metal of the bells and the pillars of the

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cast into artillery for the town, either in Scotland or Flanders. In June 1561 James Barroun was asked by the town council to request the return of their artillery from

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. This proved to be difficult and there was a dispute over negotiations held with the Laird of Drumquhassill. In 1562 Barroun arranged an interview between

John Knox John Knox ( gd, Iain Cnocc) (born – 24 November 1572) was a Scottish minister, Reformed theologian, and writer who was a leader of the country's Reformation. He was the founder of the Presbyterian Church of Scotland. Born in Giffordgat ...

and the

Earl of Bothwell Earl of Bothwell was a title that was created twice in the Peerage of Scotland. It was first created for Patrick Hepburn in 1488, and was forfeited in 1567. Subsequently, the earldom was re-created for the 4th Earl's nephew and heir of line, F ...

in his own house. Bothwell spoke to Knox about his quarrel with James Hamilton, 3rd Earl of Arran. James Barroun was a friend of James Stewart, Earl of Moray, who became Regent of Scotland when Mary, Queen of Scots was imprisoned in Lochleven Castle and coerced into abdication. In order to raise money, Regent Moray asked the treasurer of Scotland, Robert Richardson to utilise the jewels of Mary, Queen of Scots to raise loans. Barroun lent money to Moray and held Mary's diamond crucifix, an emerald pendant, and other jewels as a pledge. He died in September 1569.

Family

His first wife was Elizabeth Adamson. He married secondly, Helen Lesley or Leslie (d. 1577), the "Goodwife of Kinnaird". After Barroun's death she married James Kirkcaldy, whose brother, Regent Moray's friend William Kirkcaldy of Grange, Captain of

, unexpectedly declared for Mary in 1570. His daughter Helen Barroun married Hercules Rollock, master of Edinburgh's college. Rollock wrote verses for and about the Entry and coronation of Anne of Denmark. Another member of the family, Martha Barroun, was married to the kirk minister Patrick Simson. Her nephew was Jacob Barroun, another Edinburgh textile merchant, who died in July 1610. His will mentions cousins living in Antwerp, Amsterdam, and La Rochelle. in 1590 Jacob Barroun lent money to James Lumsden of Airdrie, Fife, on the security of a jewel which Lumsden had obtain from

Jean Lyon, Countess of Angus Jean Lyon, Countess of Angus (died c. 1610) was a Scottish courtier, landowner, who became involved in a withcraft trial. She was a daughter of John Lyon, 8th Lord Glamis and Elizabeth Abernethy, only daughter of William Abernethy, 5th Lord Salto ...

, but it was discovered that the jewel belonged to the king.David Masson, ''Register of the Privy Council of Scotland: 1585-92'', vol. 4 (Edinburgh, 1881), p. 537.

References

External links

An emerald jewel of Mary, Queen of Scots
{{DEFAULTSORT:Barroun, James 1569 deaths 16th-century Scottish people Businesspeople from Edinburgh Scottish Reformation Material culture of royal courts