James Barker (1622–1702) was an early leader and deputy governor of the

Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations The Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations was one of the original Thirteen Colonies established on the east coast of America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean. It was founded by Roger Williams. It was an English colony from 1636 until ...

Life

James Barker was baptized on 20 October 1622 at

Southwold Southwold is a seaside town and civil parish on the English North Sea coast in the East Suffolk district of Suffolk. It lies at the mouth of the River Blyth within the Suffolk Coast and Heaths Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The town is a ...

Suffolk Suffolk () is a ceremonial county of England in East Anglia. It borders Norfolk to the north, Cambridgeshire to the west and Essex to the south; the North Sea lies to the east. The county town is Ipswich; other important towns include Lowes ...

, England, the son of James Barker. It is possible that his father was the James Barker of Southwold whose estate was administered on 5 Feb 1626/7, leaving estate to widow Elizabeth. It is also plausible that Barker lost his mother shortly thereafter, and as an orphan was then cared for by his aunt, Christian (Barker) (Cooper) Beecher. There had been a family tradition that young James Barker sailed to New England in 1634 with his father, who died en route, and with his aunt Christian who was married to Nicholas Easton. While there are possibly elements of truth in this tradition, there are also two serious flaws. The first is that it appears that James's father died several years before young James sailed to New England, based on the 1626 administration mentioned. Secondly, Christian was married to Thomas Beecher when she came to New England, in 1630. Beecher died in early 1637, so his widow did not marry Nicholas Easton until after then. It is most likely that young James Barker came to New England as an orphan with his aunt in 1630, but no documentation has been found to support this. It is almost certain, however, that Barker came to Rhode Island from Massachusetts with his aunt and her third husband, Nicholas Easton, about 1638. Once reaching adulthood, Barker became active in the civil affairs of the colony, undertaking positions as commissioner, assistant, and deputy over a period of many years. In the

Rhode Island Royal Charter The Rhode Island Royal Charter provided royal recognition to the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, approved by England's King Charles II in July 1663. It outlined many freedoms for the inhabitants of Rhode Island and was the ...

adopted in 1663, which became the basis for Rhode Island's government for nearly two centuries, Barker was named as one of the ten Assistants (magistrates) of the colony. In 1676, during

King Philip's War King Philip's War (sometimes called the First Indian War, Metacom's War, Metacomet's War, Pometacomet's Rebellion, or Metacom's Rebellion) was an armed conflict in 1675–1676 between indigenous inhabitants of New England and New England coloni ...

, it was voted that the advice of the most judicious inhabitants of the colony be obtained, and that these people sit at the next session of the assembly. Barker was one of the 16 men whose counsel was sought in this request. In 1678 he was elected as Deputy Governor, serving under governors

Benedict Arnold Benedict Arnold ( Brandt (1994), p. 4June 14, 1801) was an American military officer who served during the Revolutionary War. He fought with distinction for the American Continental Army and rose to the rank of major general before defect ...

William Coddington William Coddington (c. 1601 – 1 November 1678) was an early magistrate of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and later of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. He served as the judge of Portsmouth and Newport, governor of Portsmouth ...

, and John Cranston, the first two both dying in office in 1678. He was a

Baptist Baptists form a major branch of Protestantism distinguished by baptizing professing Christian believers only (believer's baptism), and doing so by complete immersion. Baptist churches also generally subscribe to the doctrines of soul compete ...

minister, assisting in the ordination of Rev. Richard Dingley in 1690. His wife was Barbara Dungan, the oldest daughter of Frances Dungan and her husband William.

Family

The English background of James Barker has been discovered largely through his connection with his Aunt Christian Barker, sister of his father James. Christian and the elder James were children of an earlier James Barker and his wife, Christian King. The first James Barker was a son of William Barker, who was a son of Robert Barker. Christian Barker was married three times, first, in 1610, to Thomas Cooper, second, in 1626, to Thomas Beecher, and third, about 1637, to

Nicholas Easton Nicholas Easton (1593–1675) was an early colonial President and Governor of Rhode Island. Born in Hampshire, England, he lived in the towns of Lymington and Romsey before immigrating to New England with his two sons in 1634. Once in the Ne ...

, who later became governor of the Rhode Island colony. This is why James Barker was called a nephew of Nicholas Easton in a 1663 deed. Christian first came to New England in 1630 with her second husband who was a mariner, and became member #17 of the Boston church in late summer of that year. It is plausible that Barker, her nephew, was orphaned at the time, and came with her. James and Barbara Barker had eight known children, all born in Newport, Rhode Island from about 1645 to 1662.

Ancestry

The ancestry of James Barker was published by Jane Flether Fiske and William Wyman Fiske in the ''New England Historic Genealogical Register'' in 2015 and 2016. One of many Barker Lines (continuing today): (1) Robert Barker d. bef. 29 Jan 1525 (2) William Barker d. bef. 20 Jun 1558 (3) James Barker b. 1555, Harwich, Essex, England (4) James Barker b. 1587, Harwich, Essex, England; d. 1634, Aboard Ship Mary & John enroute to MA(?) (5) James Barker b. 1623, Harwich, Essex, England; d. 1702 (6) James Barker b. btw. 1647 and 1648, Newport, RI; d. 1 Dec 1722 (7) James Barker b. 4 Dec 1675, Newport, RI; d. 26 Mar 1758 (8) John Barker b. 18 Dec 1710, Middletown, RI; d. 17 Mar 1777 (9) Elisha Barker b. 27 Dec 1744, Newport, RI; d. 10 May 1827 (10) Arnold Barker b. 7 Apr 1777, Middletown, RI; d. 14 Oct 1859 (11) Alanson L. Barker b. 27 Sep 1817, PA; d. 1875 (12) Joseph Cornell Barker b. 10 Oct 1858, Mt. Zion, IA; d. 17 Sep 1937 (13) Marvin Urias Barker b. 5 Jul 1885, Mt. Zion, IA; d., 2 Dec 1918 (14) Paul DeVere Barker b. 5 Jan 1908, Kansas; d. 13 Feb 1974.

References

Bibliography

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