James Bane (or Ben or Bennet) (died 1332) was
Bishop of St. Andrews for a brief period in the early 14th century. In his earlier career, James had been a
canon
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of
Aberdeen
Aberdeen (; sco, Aiberdeen ; gd, Obar Dheathain ; la, Aberdonia) is a city in North East Scotland, and is the third most populous city in the country. Aberdeen is one of Scotland's 32 local government council areas (as Aberdeen City), and ...
and
prebendary
A prebendary is a member of the Roman Catholic or Anglican clergy, a form of canon with a role in the administration of a cathedral or collegiate church. When attending services, prebendaries sit in particular seats, usually at the back of th ...
of
Cruden.
James rose to the position of
Archdeacon of St. Andrews, one of the most senior positions within the diocese. He was appointed one of the ambassadors to France along with
Thomas Randolph, 1st Earl of Moray
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,
Robert Keith the Marischal of Scotland, Adam de Moravia and Walter de Twynham in 1326 to renew the
Auld Alliance
The Auld Alliance ( Scots for "Old Alliance"; ; ) is an alliance made in 1295 between the kingdoms of Scotland and France against England. The Scots word ''auld'', meaning ''old'', has become a partly affectionate term for the long-lasting a ...
with the signing of the
Treaty of Corbeil (1326)
The Treaty of Corbeil (1326) renewed the Auld Alliance between France and Scotland. It confirmed the obligation of each state to join the other in declaring war if either was attacked by England. The deputation (delegation) from Scotland (then u ...
.
[Michel, vol. I, p. 55] Ten days after the death of Bishop
William de Lamberton
William de Lamberton, sometimes modernized as William Lamberton, (died 20 May 1328) was Bishop of St Andrews from 1297 (consecrated 1298) until his death. Lamberton is renowned for his influential role during the Scottish Wars of Independence. ...
in 1328, the
chapter held an election to fill the vacancy. James, although absent at the court of
Pope John XXII at Avignon, stood against Alexander de Kyninmonth, Archdeacon of
Lothian, and won. However, before news of his victory reached Avignon, Pope John, who had previously reserved his right to do so, had already provided James to the see. James was
consecrated, sometime in the same year, by
Bertrand de Turre
Bertrand de la Tour (c. 1262–1332), also known as Bertrand de Turre, was a French Franciscan theologian and Cardinal.
De la Tour was born in Camboulit in the old province of Quercy, France. Serving as a provincial minister in Aquitaine from 131 ...
,
Bishop of Frascati
The Diocese of Frascati (Lat.: ''Tusculana'') is a suburbicarian see of the Holy Roman Church and a diocese of the Catholic Church in Italy, based at Frascati, near Rome. The bishop of Frascati is a Cardinal Bishop; from the Latin name of the a ...
.
In the aftermath of the
Battle of Dupplin Moor on 12 August 1332, after roughly two years back in Scotland as chief-bishop of the
kingdom
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, James fled to
Flanders
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. He met his death at
Bruges
Bruges ( , nl, Brugge ) is the capital and largest city of the province of West Flanders in the Flemish Region of Belgium, in the northwest of the country, and the sixth-largest city of the country by population.
The area of the whole city a ...
in the same year. The bishopric then lay vacant for over nine years, due to the turmoil of repeated invasion from England and civil war within Scotland. The
prior and the
chapter of the
see had actually chosen a man called William Bell,
dean
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* ...
of
diocese of Dunkeld, but William Bell resigned all rights deriving from the election to
Pope Benedict XII. William Landallis, rector of Kinkel in the diocese of Aberdeen, was appointed to the bishopric by Benedict on 18 February 1342.
References
Notes
Sources
*
Dowden, John, ''The Bishops of Scotland'', ed. J. Maitland Thomson, (Glasgow, 1912)
*
Michel, F.X.,''Les Écossais en France, les Français en Écosse''II vols. London 186
(in French)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bane, James
13th-century births
1332 deaths
Bishops of St Andrews
14th-century Scottish Roman Catholic bishops