James Allister Jenkins
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James Allister Jenkins (born 23 September 1923,
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the ancho ...
,
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central Ca ...
; – 16 September 2012, Lock Haven, Pennsylvania) was a Canadian–American mathematician, specializing in
complex analysis Complex analysis, traditionally known as the theory of functions of a complex variable, is the branch of mathematical analysis that investigates Function (mathematics), functions of complex numbers. It is helpful in many branches of mathemati ...
.


Early life

James A. Jenkins was born 23 September 1923 in Toronto, Ontario and grew up in what is now known as Davisville Village. His father, James Thomas Jenkins, was the head the mathematics department of Jarvis Collegiate Institute. His mother, Maude Zuern, taught high school classics prior to her wedding. The Jenkins family spent their summers at the family farmstead in Sugar Valley, Pennsylvania.


Education and career

Jenkins attended Davisville Public School and Jarvis Collegiate Institute, the latter from which graduated in 1940. Showing promise from a young age, he won the Prince of Wales' prize, the Reuben Wells Leonard scholarship in general proficiency at
University College In a number of countries, a university college is a college institution that provides tertiary education but does not have full or independent university status. A university college is often part of a larger university. The precise usage varies ...
, the Edward Blake scholarship in algebra, geometry, physics, and chemistry. However, he was required to give up many of the university scholarships he had won, as the regulations of the time allowed students to hold no more than two, including the First Edward Blake scholarship in French and Latin, First Edward Blake scholarship in French and German, the Edward Blake in any pair of French, German, Italian, and Spanish, and the second Edward Blake in mathematics and physics. He also won the first Carter scholarship for Toronto, separate from these university scholarships. Jenkins moved from Toronto to the United States to attend graduate school in mathematics at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
. There he received his PhD in 1948 with thesis ''Some Problems in Complex Analysis'' under the supervision
Lars Ahlfors Lars Valerian Ahlfors (18 April 1907 – 11 October 1996) was a Finnish mathematician, remembered for his work in the field of Riemann surfaces and his text on complex analysis. Background Ahlfors was born in Helsinki, Finland. His mother, S ...
, one of the first two Fields laureates. After some time at Harvard as a postdoc, Jenkins taught and did research at
Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private university, private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins is the oldest research university in the United States and in the western hem ...
for several years. He became, by 1955, a professor at the
University of Notre Dame The University of Notre Dame du Lac, known simply as Notre Dame ( ) or ND, is a private Catholic research university in Notre Dame, Indiana, outside the city of South Bend. French priest Edward Sorin founded the school in 1842. The main campu ...
and, by 1963, a professor at
Washington University in St. Louis Washington University in St. Louis (WashU or WUSTL) is a private research university with its main campus in St. Louis County, and Clayton, Missouri. Founded in 1853, the university is named after George Washington. Washington University is r ...
, where he eventually retired as professor emeritus. He spent several sabbaticals at the
Institute for Advanced Study The Institute for Advanced Study (IAS), located in Princeton, New Jersey, in the United States, is an independent center for theoretical research and intellectual inquiry. It has served as the academic home of internationally preeminent scholar ...
. Jenkins was the author or coauthor of over 137 research publications in complex analysis. He coauthored 6 papers with Marston Morse. In their 1953 paper in '' Fundamenta Mathematicae'', "Morse and Jenkins solve the difficult problem of showing that on a simply connected
Riemann surface In mathematics, particularly in complex analysis, a Riemann surface is a connected one-dimensional complex manifold. These surfaces were first studied by and are named after Bernhard Riemann. Riemann surfaces can be thought of as deformed vers ...
every pseudo-harmonic function has a pseudo-conjugate. Thus in particular they show that on such a surface any pseudo-harmonic function can be made harmonic by a change of the conformai structure." (See p. 938) Morse and Jenkins basically settled "the simply connected case, where they extended and completed earlier work of
Kaplan Kaplan may refer to: Places * Kapłań, Poland * Kaplan, Louisiana, U.S. * Kaplan Medical Center, a hospital in Rehovot, Israel * Kaplan Street, in Tel Aviv, Israel * Mount Kaplan, Antarctica * Kaplan Arena, at the College of William & Mary in W ...
, Boothby and others ..." and then in their 1953 paper in the ''
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences ''Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America'' (often abbreviated ''PNAS'' or ''PNAS USA'') is a peer-reviewed multidisciplinary scientific journal. It is the official journal of the National Academy of Sci ...
'' they discussed the same problems on doubly connected surfaces. "In particular they there give a very complete analysis of the structure of the level sets of a pseudo-harmonic function." In 1962 Jenkins was an Invited Speaker at the
International Congress of Mathematicians The International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM) is the largest conference for the topic of mathematics. It meets once every four years, hosted by the International Mathematical Union (IMU). The Fields Medals, the Nevanlinna Prize (to be rename ...
in Stockholm.


Selected publications


Articles

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Books

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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jenkins, James Allister 20th-century American mathematicians 21st-century American mathematicians 20th-century Canadian mathematicians 21st-century Canadian mathematicians Harvard University alumni University of Notre Dame faculty Washington University in St. Louis faculty Complex analysts 1923 births 2012 deaths Canadian emigrants to the United States