Jamaican Laughing Frog
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The Jamaican laughing frog (''Osteopilus ocellatus'') is a species of frog in the family
Hylidae Hylidae is a wide-ranging family of frogs commonly referred to as "tree frogs and their allies". However, the hylids include a diversity of frog species, many of which do not live in trees, but are terrestrial or semiaquatic. Taxonomy and s ...
. It is
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ...
to Jamaica. Other common names include Savanna-la-Mar treefrog.''Osteopilus ocellatus''.
Amphibian Species of the World 6.0. American Museum of Natural History.
This is a common species in most parts of Jamaica, where it occurs in a variety of habitat types, including developed but rural areas. It is associated with
bromeliads The Bromeliaceae (the bromeliads) are a family of monocot flowering plants of about 80 genera and 3700 known species, native mainly to the tropical Americas, with several species found in the American subtropics and one in tropical west Africa, ...
as It sometimes lays its eggs inside these plants and the tadpoles develop there. It does this in regions of Jamaica where the porous limestone substrate prevents reliable above-ground water storage. On other parts of the island the frog will brood in streams or pools of water.
Taxonomic Taxonomy is the practice and science of categorization or classification. A taxonomy (or taxonomical classification) is a scheme of classification, especially a hierarchical classification, in which things are organized into groups or types. ...
studies determined that the binomial names ''Rana ocellata'' and ''Osteopilus brunneus'' belong to this species as
synonyms A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are all ...
, and distinguished this taxon from the mainly South American species '' Leptodactylus latrans''.


References

Osteopilus Endemic fauna of Jamaica Amphibians of Jamaica Amphibians described in 1851 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Hylidae-stub