''Jaltomata'' is a genus of plants in the family

Solanaceae The Solanaceae , or nightshades, are a family of flowering plants that ranges from annual and perennial herbs to vines, lianas, epiphytes, shrubs, and trees, and includes a number of agricultural crops, medicinal plants, spices, weeds, and orn ...

. According to molecular phylogenies, ''Jaltomata'' is the sister genus to '' Solanum'', which includes tomato, potato, and eggplant. ''Jaltomata'' has a neotropical distribution, in that species occur from the United States southwest through Latin America, and into the Andean region of South America. Species encompass a wide range of vegetative and reproductive trait variation, including growth habit (trailing herbs, erect herbs, and woody shrubs), floral size, shape and color, as well as fruit size and color. The fruits of some of the species are eaten by humans in Latin and South America. Depending on the species, fruits may be red, green, orange, or dark purple.Jaltomata Schlechtendal (Solanaceae), Thomas Mione, Central Connecticut State University
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Etymology

The name comes from ''xāltomatl'', lit. "sand tomato", the Nahuatl (Aztec) name for the species ''

Jaltomata procumbens ''Jaltomata procumbens'', the creeping false holly, is a plant species native to Arizona, USA, Mexico, Central America, Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela. It grows as a weed in agricultural fields and other disturbed locations, but in many places ...

'' (earlier ''Saracha jaltomata''). The Nahuatl ''X'' is pronounced like an English ''SH'', but when borrowed into Mexican Spanish and spelled ''J'', the pronunciation is like an English ''H''. Both Mexican and US American botanists pronounce the ''J'' this way.

Species

Currently accepted species:The Plant List
/ref> *'' Jaltomata andersonii'' T. Mione *'' Jaltomata antillana'' (Krug & Urb.) D'Arcy *'' Jaltomata aspera'' (Ruiz & Pav.) T. Mione & F. G. Coe *'' Jaltomata atiquipa'' Mione & S. Leiva G. *'' Jaltomata auriculata'' (Miers) Mione *'' Jaltomata aypatensis'' S. Leiva, Mione & Quipuscoa *'' Jaltomata bernardelloana'' S. Leiva & Mione *''

Jaltomata bicolor ''Jaltomata'' is a genus of plants in the family Solanaceae. According to molecular phylogenies, ''Jaltomata'' is the sister genus to ''Solanum'', which includes tomato, potato, and eggplant. ''Jaltomata'' has a neotropical distribution, in that ...

'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Mione *'' Jaltomata biflora'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Benítez *'' Jaltomata bohsiana'' Mione & D.M. Spooner *'' Jaltomata cajacayensis'' S. Leiva & T. Mione *''

Jaltomata cajamarca ''Jaltomata'' is a genus of plants in the family Solanaceae. According to molecular phylogenies, ''Jaltomata'' is the sister genus to ''Solanum'', which includes tomato, potato, and eggplant. ''Jaltomata'' has a neotropical distribution, in tha ...

'' T. Mione *'' Jaltomata calliantha'' S. Leiva & T. Mione *''

Jaltomata chihuahuensis ''Jaltomata chihuahuensis'' is a plant species native to the Mexican States of Chihuahua and Durango Durango (), officially named Estado Libre y Soberano de Durango ( en, Free and Sovereign State of Durango; Tepehuán: ''Korian''; Nahuatl: ' ...

'' (Bitter) Mione & Bye *''

Jaltomata confinis ''Jaltomata'' is a genus of plants in the family Solanaceae. According to molecular phylogenies, ''Jaltomata'' is the sister genus to ''Solanum'', which includes tomato, potato, and eggplant. ''Jaltomata'' has a neotropical distribution, in tha ...

'' (C.V. Morton) J.L. Gentry *''

Jaltomata contorta ''Jaltomata'' is a genus of plants in the family Solanaceae. According to molecular phylogenies, ''Jaltomata'' is the sister genus to ''Solanum'', which includes tomato, potato, and eggplant. ''Jaltomata'' has a neotropical distribution, in tha ...

'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Mione *'' Jaltomata cuyasensis'' S. Leiva, Quipuscoa & Sawyer *''

Jaltomata dendroidea ''Jaltomata'' is a genus of plants in the family Solanaceae. According to molecular phylogenies, ''Jaltomata'' is the sister genus to ''Solanum'', which includes tomato, potato, and eggplant. ''Jaltomata'' has a neotropical distribution, in tha ...

'' S. Leiva & Mione *''

Jaltomata dentata ''Jaltomata'' is a genus of plants in the family Solanaceae. According to molecular phylogenies, ''Jaltomata'' is the sister genus to ''Solanum'', which includes tomato, potato, and eggplant. ''Jaltomata'' has a neotropical distribution, in tha ...

'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Benitez *''

Jaltomata diversa ''Jaltomata'' is a genus of plants in the family Solanaceae. According to molecular phylogenies, ''Jaltomata'' is the sister genus to ''Solanum'', which includes tomato, potato, and eggplant. ''Jaltomata'' has a neotropical distribution, in tha ...

'' (J.F. Macbr.) Mione *''

Jaltomata grandiflora ''Jaltomata grandiflora'' is a rare plant species native to the Mexican State of Michoacán Michoacán, formally Michoacán de Ocampo (; Purépecha: ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Michoacán de Ocampo ( es, Estado Libre y Sobe ...

'' (B.L. Rob. & Greenm.) D'Arcy, Mione & Davis *''

Jaltomata grandibaccata ''Jaltomata'' is a genus of plants in the family Solanaceae. According to molecular phylogenies, ''Jaltomata'' is the sister genus to ''Solanum'', which includes tomato, potato, and eggplant. ''Jaltomata'' has a neotropical distribution, in tha ...

'' S. Leiva & Mione *''

Jaltomata herrerae ''Jaltomata'' is a genus of plants in the family Solanaceae. According to molecular phylogenies, ''Jaltomata'' is the sister genus to ''Solanum'', which includes tomato, potato, and eggplant. ''Jaltomata'' has a neotropical distribution, in tha ...

'' (C.V. Morton) Mione *''

Jaltomata incahuasina ''Jaltomata'' is a genus of plants in the family Solanaceae. According to molecular phylogenies, ''Jaltomata'' is the sister genus to ''Solanum'', which includes tomato, potato, and eggplant. ''Jaltomata'' has a neotropical distribution, in tha ...

'' Mione & S. Leiva *''

Jaltomata leivae ''Jaltomata'' is a genus of plants in the family Solanaceae. According to molecular phylogenies, ''Jaltomata'' is the sister genus to ''Solanum'', which includes tomato, potato, and eggplant. ''Jaltomata'' has a neotropical distribution, in tha ...

'' Mione *''

Jaltomata lezamae ''Jaltomata'' is a genus of plants in the family Solanaceae. According to molecular phylogenies, ''Jaltomata'' is the sister genus to ''Solanum'', which includes tomato, potato, and eggplant. ''Jaltomata'' has a neotropical distribution, in tha ...

'' S. Leiva & Mione *''

Jaltomata lojae ''Jaltomata lojae'' is a plant species native to Peru and Ecuador Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Re ...

'' Mione *''

Jaltomata mionei ''Jaltomata'' is a genus of plants in the family Solanaceae. According to molecular phylogenies, ''Jaltomata'' is the sister genus to ''Solanum ''Solanum'' is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants, which include three food crops o ...

'' S. Leiva & Quipuscoa *'' Jaltomata neei'' Mione & S. Leiva *'' Jaltomata nigricolor'' S. Leiva & Mione *'' Jaltomata nitida'' (Bitter) Mione *''

Jaltomata paneroi ''Jaltomata'' is a genus of plants in the family Solanaceae. According to molecular phylogenies, ''Jaltomata'' is the sister genus to '' Solanum'', which includes tomato, potato, and eggplant. ''Jaltomata'' has a neotropical distribution, in tha ...

'' Mione & S. Leiva *''

'' (Cav.) J.L.Gentry *'' Jaltomata propinqua'' (Miers) Mione & M. Nee *'' Jaltomata quipuscoae'' Mione & S. Leiva *'' Jaltomata repandidentata'' (Dunal) Hunz. *''

Jaltomata sagastegui ''Jaltomata'' is a genus of plants in the family Solanaceae. According to molecular phylogenies, ''Jaltomata'' is the sister genus to '' Solanum'', which includes tomato, potato, and eggplant. ''Jaltomata'' has a neotropical distribution, in tha ...

'' Mione *'' Jaltomata salpoensis'' S. Leiva & Mione *'' Jaltomata sanctae-martae'' Benitez *'' Jaltomata sinuosa'' (Miers) Mione *''

Jaltomata umbellata ''Jaltomata'' is a genus of plants in the family Solanaceae. According to molecular phylogenies, ''Jaltomata'' is the sister genus to '' Solanum'', which includes tomato, potato, and eggplant. ''Jaltomata'' has a neotropical distribution, in tha ...

'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Mione & M. Nee *'' Jaltomata ventricosa'' (Baker) Mione *''

Jaltomata viridiflora ''Jaltomata'' is a genus of plants in the family Solanaceae. According to molecular phylogenies, ''Jaltomata'' is the sister genus to '' Solanum'', which includes tomato, potato, and eggplant. ''Jaltomata'' has a neotropical distribution, in tha ...

'' (Kunth) M. Nee & Mione *''

Jaltomata weberbaueri ''Jaltomata weberbaueri'' is a plant species native to Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type ...

'' (Dammer) T. Mione & F. G. Coe *'' Jaltomata werffii'' D'Arcy *'' Jaltomata yacheri'' Mione & S. Leiva *'' Jaltomata yungayensis'' Mione & S. Leiva

References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q311075 Solanaceae genera Edible plants