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Jal El Dib or Jal Ed Dib ( ar, جل الدّيب) is a Lebanese city in the
kaza A kaza (, , , plural: , , ; ota, قضا, script=Arab, (; meaning 'borough') * bg, околия (; meaning 'district'); also Кааза * el, υποδιοίκησις () or (, which means 'borough' or 'municipality'); also () * lad, kaza , ...
of
Matn Hadith studies ( ar, علم الحديث ''ʻilm al-ḥadīth'' "science of hadith", also science of hadith, or science of hadith criticism or hadith criticism) consists of several religious scholarly disciplines used by Muslim scholars in th ...
in the
Mount Lebanon Governorate french: Gouvernorat du Mont-Liban , native_name_lang = , image_map = Administrative divisions of Lebanon 2017-08 (Numbered).png , map_caption = The governorates of Lebanon, including Mount Lebanon (in pink, label ...
11 kilometers north of the capital city of Beirut.


History

Jal el Dib was originally a small village that grew in population and importance as a result of its strategic location. During the Ottoman Empire era, the town was a major stopping point for caravans traveling along the Beirut-Tripoli road. With the arrival of the French mandate in the early 20th century, the town continued to flourish and became an important commercial center. During the
Lebanese Civil War The Lebanese Civil War ( ar, الحرب الأهلية اللبنانية, translit=Al-Ḥarb al-Ahliyyah al-Libnāniyyah) was a multifaceted armed conflict that took place from 1975 to 1990. It resulted in an estimated 120,000 fatalities a ...
, Jal el Dib was the site of several major battles. The town was severely damaged during the conflict, and many of its residents were displaced. In the years following the war, Jal el Dib underwent significant reconstruction and development, with many of its damaged buildings and infrastructure restored.


Culture and attractions

Jal el Dib is a diverse and multicultural town, with residents from various religious and ethnic backgrounds. The town is home to several places of worship, including churches, mosques, and a synagogue. There are also numerous restaurants and cafes, offering a wide variety of Lebanese and international cuisine. One of the most notable attractions in Jal el Dib is the Saint Joseph University Campus, which is located in the town's southern outskirts. The campus is home to several faculties and institutes, including the Faculty of Engineering, the Institute of History, and the Institute of Political Science. Another popular attraction in Jal el Dib is the Jal el Dib Bridge, which spans the Nahr el Kalb river. The bridge is a historic site, with inscriptions dating back to ancient times.


Transportation

Jal el Dib is well-connected to other parts of Lebanon via the Beirut-Tripoli highway, which runs through the town. The town is also served by several local buses and taxis, providing easy access to neighboring areas.


References


External links


Jall Ed Dib - Bqennaya
Localiban Populated places in the Matn District Maronite Christian communities in Lebanon Eastern Orthodox Christian communities in Lebanon {{Lebanon-geo-stub