Jakob Streit (23 September 1910 in
Spiez
Spiez is a town and municipality on the shore of Lake Thun in the Bernese Oberland region of the Swiss canton of Bern. It is part of the Frutigen-Niedersimmental administrative district. Besides the town of Spiez, the municipality also includes ...
, Switzerland – 15 May 2009 in Spiez) was a Swiss author, teacher and
anthroposophist
Anthroposophy is a spiritualist movement founded in the early 20th century by the esotericist Rudolf Steiner that postulates the existence of an objective, intellectually comprehensible spiritual world, accessible to human experience. Followers ...
. Besides this he worked as musician and
choirmaster
A choir ( ; also known as a chorale or chorus) is a musical ensemble of singers. Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform. Choirs may perform music from the classical music repertoire, which sp ...
as well as conductor and
dramaturg
A dramaturge or dramaturg is a literary adviser or editor in a theatre, opera, or film company who researches, selects, adapts, edits, and interprets scripts, libretti, texts, and printed programmes (or helps others with these tasks), consults auth ...
Biography
Jakob Streit was born in the
Berner Oberland
The Bernese Oberland ( en, Bernese Highlands, german: Berner Oberland; gsw, Bärner Oberland; french: Oberland bernois), the highest and southernmost part of the canton of Bern, is one of the canton's five administrative regions (in which context ...
in Switzerland, the son of a
watchmaker
A watchmaker is an artisan who makes and repairs watches. Since a majority of watches are now factory-made, most modern watchmakers only repair watches. However, originally they were master craftsmen who built watches, including all their par ...
, and lived there for most of his life. He had four brothers and sisters and everyone helped to tend the family beehives, their cow and calf and their sheep.
He studied education at the teacher training college in Bern, where his skills in Music, Education and Literature were honed. His musical education he completed with Hans Klee, the father of artist
Paul Klee
Paul Klee (; 18 December 1879 – 29 June 1940) was a Swiss-born German artist. His highly individual style was influenced by movements in art that included expressionism, cubism, and surrealism. Klee was a natural draftsman who experimented wi ...
, then began on a career as teacher of different age groups, in the course of which the many stories he told to the children were published as children's stories in over forty books. Many of these are translated into English and other languages. His educational method, and particularly his music instruction drew heavily on the indications of
Rudolf Steiner
Rudolf Joseph Lorenz Steiner (27 or 25 February 1861 – 30 March 1925) was an Austrian occultist, social reformer, architect, esotericist, and claimed clairvoyant. Steiner gained initial recognition at the end of the nineteenth century as a ...
on
Waldorf education
Waldorf education, also known as Steiner education, is based on the educational philosophy of Rudolf Steiner, the founder of anthroposophy. Its educational style is Holistic education, holistic, intended to develop pupils' intellectual, artistic ...
.
“When one has told stories to different age groups of children for 45 years on a daily basis, one learns a great deal from them, one is carried on the wings of Poetry, of the imagination. In later years, this interest grows into everything that is truly human. For example, this is how I came to write my first book about gnomes: A girl in the third grade brought a beautiful
Edelweiss
EDELWEISS (Expérience pour DEtecter Les WIMPs En Site Souterrain) is a dark matter search experiment located at the Modane Underground Laboratory in France. The experiment uses cryogenic detectors, measuring both the phonon and ionization signals ...
to my desk one morning, saying: “My father gave it to me and told me that, if you can tell us how the Edelweiss came about, you can keep it.” Quickly the children all sat down at their desks, for in their eyes the teacher of the third grade is capable of anything at all. Forty pairs of eyes are looking expectantly at you. (...) I began thoughtfully; soon there were gnomes and elves in the picture, finding magic ways to transform the stars of the night into the Edelweiss. Carried by the astonished eyes of the children, my story must have gone on for about 20 minutes. When the Edelweiss had finally been created, a little boy stood up and proclaimed: “Tomorrow you must deal with the Gentian.” In this manner, from day to day, we found our way through the different flowers of the mountains. I was not able to prepare at all. I needed the children to be there. Afterwards I wrote down the stories that had come about. They have been published as “Bergblumen Märchen” today with the publisher Oratio Verlag in Schaffhausen.”
After producing plays with children, he broadened his interest to amateur theatre direction, in the course of which he inaugurated the
William Tell
William Tell (german: Wilhelm Tell, ; french: Guillaume Tell; it, Guglielmo Tell; rm, Guglielm Tell) is a folk hero of Switzerland.
According to the legend, Tell was an expert mountain climber and marksman with a crossbow who assassinated Albr ...
festival plays in
Interlaken
, neighboring_municipalities= Bönigen, Därligen, Matten bei Interlaken, Ringgenberg, Unterseen
, twintowns = Scottsdale (USA), Ōtsu (Japan), Třeboň (Czech Republic)
Interlaken (; lit.: ''between lakes'') is a Swiss town and mun ...
and the Spiez Castle Plays. Having studied Piano and Organ, his work as choir conductor led him to produce a succession of
operas
Opera is a form of theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically a collaboration between a composer and a libretti ...
, amongst others
The Magic Flute
''The Magic Flute'' (German: , ), K. 620, is an opera in two acts by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to a German libretto by Emanuel Schikaneder. The work is in the form of a ''Singspiel'', a popular form during the time it was written that inclu ...
and
Orpheus and Euridice.
Bibliomedia, Switzerland
/ref>
Questions of Art, Art History and culture occupied him all his life and after his retirement he began to lecture in most of Europe besides increasing the scope of his literary work. For many years he was editor of the AVS-Mitteilungen, the newssheet of th
Anthroposophische Vereinigung in der Schweiz
continuing with this until his death at 99 years of age.
References
Literary work
Books for Children and Young People
*''And There Was Light – From the Creation of the World to Noah's Ark'' Jakob Streit; Translated by Ekkehard Piening AWSNA (Association of Waldorf Schools of North America) 2006
*''Brother Francis – The Life of Francis of Assisi'' Jakob Streit, AWSNA (Association of Waldorf Schools of North America) 2013
*''Geron and Virtus – A Fateful Encounter of Two Youths: A German and a Roman'', Jakob Streit; Translated by Nina Kuettel AWSNA (Association of Waldorf Schools of North America) 2006
*''Invisible Guardians – True Stories of Fateful Encounters'' Jakob Streit; Translated by Nina Kuettel AWSNA (Association of Waldorf Schools of North America) 2011
*''Journey to the Promised Land – The Path of the People of Israel from Abraham's Calling to David's Dream'' Jakob Streit; Translated by Donald Samson AWSNA (Association of Waldorf Schools of North America) 1999
*''Liputto – Stories of Gnomes and Trolls'' Jakob Streit; Translated by Nina J. Kuettel AWSNA (Association of Waldorf Schools of North America) 1999
*''Little Bee Sunbeam'' Jakob Streit; Translated by Nina Kuettel AWSNA (Association of Waldorf Schools of North America) 2010
*''Milon and the Lion'' Jakob Streit; Translated by Wolfgang Forsthofer and Auriol de Smidt. Floris Books 2011
*''Puck the Gnome'' Jakob Streit; Translated by Nina Kuettel AWSNA (Association of Waldorf Schools of North America) 2004
*''The Star Rider and Anna McLoon – Two Tales from Ireland'' Jakob Streit; Translated by Nina Kuettel AWSNA (Association of Waldorf Schools of North America) 2010
*''We Will Build a Temple – The Path of Israel from King Solomon to John the Baptist'' Jakob Streit; Translated by Donald Samson AWSNA (Association of Waldorf Schools of North America) 2004
*''What Animals Say to Each Other – 30 Nature Fables in Rhyme'' Jakob Streit; Kilian Beck AWSNA (Association of Waldorf Schools of North America) 2013 SBN 9781936367238
*''The Bee Book'' Jakob Streit AWSNA (Association of Waldorf Schools of North America) 2010
*''Three Knight Tales'' Jakob Streit; Translated by Nina Kuettel AWSNA (Association of Waldorf Schools of North America) 2012
*''Little Gnome Tenderroot'' by Jakob Streit, illustrated by Georges Feldmann and translated by Nina Keuttel. Waldorf Publications; 27 January 2014.
*''Beatuslegenden''. Troxler, Bern 1940
*''Kindheitslegenden''. Troxler, Bern 1941
*''Tiergeschichten''. Atlantis, Zürich 1941
*''Dreikönigsbuch''. Troxler, Bern 1951
*''Bergblumenmärchen''. Atlantis, Zürich 1954
*''Kleine Schöpfungsgeschichte''. Novalis, Freiburg im Breisgau 1956
*''Die Söhne Kains''. Novalis, Freiburg im Breisgau 1959
*''Die schöne Magelone''. Schweizerisches Jugendschriftenwerk (SJW), Zürich 1960
*''Von Zwergen und Wildmannli''. SJW, Zürich 1965
*''Rösli von Stechelberg''. SJW, Zürich 1968
*''Beatus, ein irischer Glaubensbote''. SJW, Zürich 1968
*''Ich will dein Bruder sein''. Freies Geistesleben, Stuttgart 1979
*''Der erste Weihnachtsbaum. Erzählungen''. Novalis, Freiburg im Breisgau 1983
*''Ziehet hin ins gelobte Land''. Freies Geistesleben, Stuttgart 1983
*''Tatatucks Reise''. Freies Geistesleben, Stuttgart 1984
*''Louis Braille
Louis Braille (; ; 4 January 1809 – 6 January 1852) was a French educator and the inventor of a reading and writing system, named braille after him, intended for use by visually impaired people. His system is used worldwide and remains virtua ...
. Ein blinder Junge erfindet die Blindenschrift''. Freies Geistesleben, Stuttgart 1987
*''Geschichten vom Schenken und Helfen des Sankt Nikolaus''. Freies Geistesleben, Stuttgart 1989
*''Miriam zu Betlehem''. Freies Geistesleben, Stuttgart 1989
*''Ich will dein Bruder sein. Legende''. Freies Geistesleben, Stuttgart 1989
*''Die Zauberflöte''. Freies Geistesleben, Stuttgart 1991
*''Zwerg Wurzelfein''. Urachhaus, Stuttgart 1992
*''Die Geschichte der zwei Jesusknaben''. Die Pforte, Basel 1992
*''Im Rosenhaus''. Urachhaus, Stuttgart 1992
*''Ajuk und die Eisbären''. Freies Geistesleben, Stuttgart 1993
*''Das Osterlamm. Legende''. Freies Geistesleben, Stuttgart 1993
*''Nagick, das Eichhörnchen''. AT, Aarau 1993
*''Puck und der Regenbogen. Drei Zwerge besuchen das Menschenreich''. Freies Geistesleben, Stuttgart 1996
*''Odilie. Botin des Lichts''. Freies Geistesleben, Stuttgart 1997
*''Columban. Ein Kämpfer für das irische Christentum''. Urachhaus, Stuttgart 2002
*''Königskind und Hirtenkind. Die Geschichte der beiden Jesusknaben''. Urachhaus, Stuttgart 2003
Non-fiction
*''Sun and Cross – From Megalithic Culture to Early Christianity in Ireland'' Jakob Streit; Translated by Hugh Latham, Floris Books 2004
*''Erziehungskunst und Elternhaus''. Die Kommenden, Freiburg im Breisgau 1954
**Newly published as: ''Erziehung, Schule, Elternhaus. Erziehungsfragen und Erziehungshilfen''. Novalis, Schaffhausen 1978
*''Das Märchen im Leben des Kindes''. Brügger, Meiringen 1964
**Neuausgabe als: ''Warum Kinder Märchen brauchen''. Verlag am Goetheanum (Ogham-Bücherei 24), Dornach 1985
*''Waldorfpädagogik in öffentlichen Schulen''. Herder, Freiburg im Breisgau 1976
*''Vom Werden der Welt''. Novalis, Schaffhausen 1981
*''Comics oder Märchen? Gift oder Nahrung für die Seelen unserer Kinder'' (with Elisabeth Klein). Verein für ein erweitertes Heilwesen, Bad Liebenzell 2. A. 1984
Other
*''Therese Keller – Porträt einer Puppenspielerin'' (as editor). Zytglogge, Gümligen 1974
*''Anna Samweber: Aus meinem Leben'' (as editor). Die Pforte, Basel 1981
*''Parzival. Der Weg zum heiligen Gral''. Retold by Jakob Streit to illustrations by Werner Diedrich. Die Pforte, Basel 1997
*''Wegspuren''. Poetry. Pforte, Dornach 2000
Radio Plays and Broadcasts
*''Beatus, ein irischer Glaubensbote''. Radio DRS, Bern 1950
*''Der vierte König''. DRS, Bern 1952
*'' Clara von Rappard''. DRS, Bern 1957
Plays
*''Rösli vom Stechelberg''. The Freie Marionettenbühne Wengen performs this as a puppet play in 4 acts, Premiere 25 December 2002.
External links
Own Homepage
*
Entry for Jakob Streit in the Author's Association of Switzerland
{{DEFAULTSORT:Streit, Jakob
German-language writers
Swiss writers
Anthroposophists
1910 births
2009 deaths