Jadwiga Lipińska
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Jadwiga Lipińska née Freyer (29 November 1932 – 4 October 2009) was a Polish Egyptologist.


Biography

Lipińska was the daughter of Edward Freyer and Zofia Kodis, an artist. She graduated from the University of Warsaw with her masters (1956) and her doctorate (1964) as a student of Prof.
Kazimierz Michalowski Kazimierz (; la, Casimiria; yi, קוזמיר, Kuzimyr) is a historical district of Kraków and Kraków Old Town, Poland. From its inception in the 14th century to the early 19th century, Kazimierz was an independent city, a royal city of the Cr ...
. Following her studies, she went on to work at the National Museum, Warsaw from 1958. She began as an assistant in the Gallery of Ancient Art and by 1991, she became curator of the Gallery of Ancient Art, a position she held until she retired in 2002. She also lectured at
University of Warsaw The University of Warsaw ( pl, Uniwersytet Warszawski, la, Universitas Varsoviensis) is a public university in Warsaw, Poland. Established in 1816, it is the largest institution of higher learning in the country offering 37 different fields of ...
, and Akademii Teologii Katolickiej in
Warsaw Warsaw ( pl, Warszawa, ), officially the Capital City of Warsaw,, abbreviation: ''m.st. Warszawa'' is the capital and largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the River Vistula in east-central Poland, and its population is officia ...
and the University of Lodz. In 1991, she was made Professor of Humanities. She was active in excavations in Egypt from 1960 until her retirement with the Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology, including: * Tell Atrib (1960, 1963, 1965) *
Alexandria Alexandria ( or ; ar, ٱلْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّةُ ; grc-gre, Αλεξάνδρεια, Alexándria) is the second largest city in Egypt, and the largest city on the Mediterranean coast. Founded in by Alexander the Great, Alexandria ...
(1963) * Faras,
Sudan Sudan ( or ; ar, السودان, as-Sūdān, officially the Republic of the Sudan ( ar, جمهورية السودان, link=no, Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān), is a country in Northeast Africa. It shares borders with the Central African Republic t ...
(1962-1963) * Palmyra,
Syria Syria ( ar, سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, translit=Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( ar, الجمهورية العربية السورية, al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is a Western Asian country loc ...
(1965) She also published on the nearby Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahari, an expedition founded in 1961 by her colleague and advisor,
Kazimierz Michalowski Kazimierz (; la, Casimiria; yi, קוזמיר, Kuzimyr) is a historical district of Kraków and Kraków Old Town, Poland. From its inception in the 14th century to the early 19th century, Kazimierz was an independent city, a royal city of the Cr ...
. Her main excavation focus from 1961 to 1996 was the nearby
Temple of Thutmose III The Temple of Thutmose III at Deir el-Bahari - a temple in the central part of the Deir el-Bahari Valley, built on a rocky platform and thus dominating over the earlier structures: the temple of Hatshepsut and the temple of Mentuhotep Nebhepetre o ...
project at
Deir el-Bahari Deir el-Bahari or Dayr al-Bahri ( ar, الدير البحري, al-Dayr al-Baḥrī, the Monastery of the North) is a complex of mortuary temples and tombs located on the west bank of the Nile, opposite the city of Luxor, Egypt. This is a part of ...
, and from 1978 to 1996, she directed the site. This expedition at the Temple of Hatshepsut uncovered the previously unknown
Temple of Thutmose III The Temple of Thutmose III at Deir el-Bahari - a temple in the central part of the Deir el-Bahari Valley, built on a rocky platform and thus dominating over the earlier structures: the temple of Hatshepsut and the temple of Mentuhotep Nebhepetre o ...
in 1962, which she wrote her habilitation thesis on in 1977. She then went on to publish two volumes on the
Temple of Thutmose III The Temple of Thutmose III at Deir el-Bahari - a temple in the central part of the Deir el-Bahari Valley, built on a rocky platform and thus dominating over the earlier structures: the temple of Hatshepsut and the temple of Mentuhotep Nebhepetre o ...
in 1974 and 1988. In 1982, Lipińska created and published a catalogue of the Egyptian collection in
Havana Havana (; Spanish: ''La Habana'' ) is the capital and largest city of Cuba. The heart of the La Habana Province, Havana is the country's main port and commercial center.
. She also gave multiple lectures internationally. A
Festschrift In academia, a ''Festschrift'' (; plural, ''Festschriften'' ) is a book honoring a respected person, especially an academic, and presented during their lifetime. It generally takes the form of an edited volume, containing contributions from the h ...
was dedicated to Lipińska in 1997, edited by Joanna Aksamit, ''Essays in honour of Prof. Dr. Jadwiga Lipińska'', it included essays by
Helmut Satzinger Helmut Satzinger (born January 21, 1938, in Linz) is an Austrian Egyptologist and Coptologist. He studied Egyptology, Arabic Philology and African Languages at the University of Vienna and, for 1 year, at Cairo University. Immediately after obtai ...
, Andrzej Niwinski, Charles Van Siclen, Eleonora Kormysheva and Karol Myśliwiec, among others. She was also an active member of the International Council of Museums (ICOM), particularly in the CIPEG (The International Committee of ICOM for Egyptology). She died in Warsaw on 4 October 2009.


Publications

Lipińska published over 100 books, articles, and book chapters in Polish, French and English, below are a selection of her publications:


Books

* Lipińska, Jadwiga. (1964) ''Amulety egipskie.'' * Lipińska, Jadwiga. (1969).
500 Zagadek O Starożytnym Egipcie
'. Wiedza Powszechna. * Lipińska, Jadwiga. (1977). ''
he Temple of Tuthmosis III: architecture
'. PWN-Éditions scientifiques de Pologne. * Lipińska, Jadwiga. (1980).
Dwa złote pierścienie egipskie ze zbiorów galerii sztuki starożytnej muzeum narodowego w warszawie
'. National Museum, Warsaw * Lipińska, Jadwiga (1982).
Monuments de l'egypte ancienne : au palacio de bellas artes à la havane et du museo bacardí à santiago de cuba
'. P. von Zabern. * Lipińska, Jadwiga. (1982).
Sztuka Egipska
'. Wydawnictwa Artystyczne i Filmowe. * Lipińska, Jadwiga. (1984)
''The Temple of Tuthmosis III: statuary and votive monuments''.
PWN-Editions scientifiques de Pologne. * Lipińska, Jadwiga. (2003).
W Cieniu Piramid
'. Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich - Wydaw. * Lipińska, Jadwiga and Koziński Wiesław. (1977).
Cywilizacja Miedzi I Kamienia: Technika Starożytnego Egiptu
'. Państ. Wydaw. Naukowe. * Lipińska, Jadwiga and Marek Marciniak. (1986).
Mitologia Starożytnego Egipto
'. Wyd. Artystyczne i Filmowe.


Articles and chapters

* Lipińska, Jadwiga. (1967). Names and history of the sanctuaries built by Tuthmosis III at Deir el-Baḥri. ''Journal of Egyptian Archaeology'' 53, 25–33. * Lipińska, Jadwiga. (1969). Inscriptions of Amenemone from the temple of Tuthmosis III at Deir el-Bahari. ''Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde'' 96 (1), 28–30. * Lipińska, Jadwiga. (1971). A note on the problem of false mummies. ''Études et Travaux'' 5, 65–69. * Lipińska, Jadwiga. (1977). An example of ancient Egyptian restoration of sculpture. In Endesfelder, Erika, Karl Heinz Priese, Walter Friedrich Reineke, and Steffen Wenig (eds), ''Ägypten und Kusch: Fritz Hintze zum 60. Geburtstag'', 279–281. Berlin: Akademie Verlag. * Lipińska, Jadwiga. (1979). The Egyptian collection in the National Museum in Havana. In Reineke, Walter F. (ed.), ''Acts: First International Congress of Egyptology, Cairo October 2–10, 1976'', 425–426. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag. * Lipinska, Jadwiga. (1990). Stela of the sculptor Ken. In Schmitz, Bettina and Arne Eggebrecht (eds), ''Festschrift Jürgen von Beckerath: zum 70. Geburtstag am 19. Februar 1990'', 171–174. Hildesheim: Gerstenberg. * Lipinska, Jadwiga. (1993). La succession d'Hatchepsout. ''Les dossiers d'archéologie'' 187, 118–123. * Lipińska, Jadwiga. (2000). Ancient Egyptian heart scarabs from the Louvre on loan in the National Museum in Warsaw. In Ciałowicz, Krzysztof M. and Janusz A. Ostrowski (eds), ''Les civilisations du bassin Méditerranéen: hommages à Joachim Śliwa'', 129–136. Cracovie: Université Jagaellonne, Institut d'Archéologie.


See also

* Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology *
Temple of Thutmose III The Temple of Thutmose III at Deir el-Bahari - a temple in the central part of the Deir el-Bahari Valley, built on a rocky platform and thus dominating over the earlier structures: the temple of Hatshepsut and the temple of Mentuhotep Nebhepetre o ...
*
Kazimierz Michalowski Kazimierz (; la, Casimiria; yi, קוזמיר, Kuzimyr) is a historical district of Kraków and Kraków Old Town, Poland. From its inception in the 14th century to the early 19th century, Kazimierz was an independent city, a royal city of the Cr ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lipińska, Jadwiga 1932 births 2009 deaths