Jacques Widerkehr
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Jacques Christian Michel Widerkehr l'aîné (also Wiederkehr, Viderkehr; 18 April 1759 – April 1823) was a French composer and cellist from
Alsace Alsace (, ; ; Low Alemannic German/ gsw-FR, Elsàss ; german: Elsass ; la, Alsatia) is a cultural region and a territorial collectivity in eastern France, on the west bank of the upper Rhine next to Germany and Switzerland. In 2020, it had ...
during the classical era.


Career

Widerkehr was born in
Strasbourg Strasbourg (, , ; german: Straßburg ; gsw, label=Bas Rhin Alsatian, Strossburi , gsw, label=Haut Rhin Alsatian, Strossburig ) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the Eu ...
, and studied with Franz Xaver Richter, music director of the cathedral, and with a local cellist called Dumonchau. From 1783, he was active as a cellist in Paris, performing with the Concert Spirituel and the orchestra of the Loge Olympique. His main activity, however, appears to have been teaching and composing. From the 1790s, instrumental works of his composition appeared regularly with French publishers including, besides chamber music,(his oboe sonatas were composed around 1794.) many orchestral works, notably so-called "Symphonies concertantes". These were performed by the most prominent musicians of the time and in the most important Parisian concert halls including the
Opéra This is a glossary list of opera genres, giving alternative names. "Opera" is an Italian word (short for "opera in musica"); it was not at first ''commonly'' used in Italy (or in other countries) to refer to the genre of particular works. Most c ...
, the Théâtre Feydeau, and the Concerts de la rue de Cléry. His musical style is characterized by "a brilliant, even virtuoso and very melodic style of writing" ("eine brillante, sogar virtuose und sehr melodische Schreibweise") and a "pronounced sense for orchestral colours and timbres" ("einen ausgeprägten Sinn für Orchesterfarben und Timbres"). Widerkehr died in Paris. His younger brother Philippe (1793–1816) was a trombonist and member of the National Guard, later also a teacher at the Paris Conservatory.Porot (2007), c. 864.


References


External links

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Jacques Widerkehr (1759–1823)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Widerkehr, Jacques 1759 births 1823 deaths 18th-century classical composers 18th-century French composers 19th-century classical composers 19th-century French male musicians French Classical-period composers French classical cellists French male classical composers Musicians from Strasbourg People from Alsace