Jacques Trublet De Villejégu
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Jacques Jérôme Antoine Trublet de Villejégu ( Lorient, 17 November 1747 —
Rennes Rennes (; br, Roazhon ; Gallo: ''Resnn''; ) is a city in the east of Brittany in northwestern France at the confluence of the Ille and the Vilaine. Rennes is the prefecture of the region of Brittany, as well as the Ille-et-Vilaine department ...
, 21 June 1829) was a French Navy officer.


Biography

Born to the family of Anne-Marguerite de Montigny and Michel Trublet, a captain of the French East India Company, Trublet started studying with the
Jesuit , image = Ihs-logo.svg , image_size = 175px , caption = ChristogramOfficial seal of the Jesuits , abbreviation = SJ , nickname = Jesuits , formation = , founders ...
s to become a priest, graduating in Theology at the University of Rennes on 6 May 1765. However, he decided to change career and become a sailor. On 22 December 1767, he departed to China with the East Indiaman ''Berryer''. He then made a second journey on ''Gange''. After the French East India Company disbanded, he sailed on several merchantmen. Although he had not passed the required exams, he received certificates from the Crown on 20 December 1779 authorising him to captain a ship, and took command of ''Marie-Anne de Sartines'', a merchantman from Nantes bound for Isle de France (Mauritius). On 21 December 1780, Trublet joined the French Royal Navy as a '' capitaine de brûlot'', serving on the frigate ''Sérapis'', under Captain Roche. After the accidental destruction of ''Sérapis'', vicomte de Souillac appointed Trublet as first officer on the 56-gun ''Flamand'', under Cuverville. He took part in the Battle of Negapatam on 6 July 1782. At the Battle of Cuddalore, he was first officer on the 56-gun ''Flamand'', and took command with distinction when her captain, Périer de Salvert, was killed. After the battle, Trublet was promoted to lieutenant and made a Knight in the
Order of Saint Louis The Royal and Military Order of Saint Louis (french: Ordre Royal et Militaire de Saint-Louis) is a dynastic order of chivalry founded 5 April 1693 by King Louis XIV, named after Saint Louis (King Louis IX of France). It was intended as a rewar ...
upon recommendation from Suffren. Soon afterwards, her married with cousin Carré de Luzançay in Lorient. He remained in the navy after the Peace of Paris in 1783, serving on the 74-gun ''Patriote'' from 20 September 1786 under Captain de Beaumont in the Caribbean. On 11 September 1790, he was given command of the 32-gun frigate ''Émeraude''. He later transferred on ''Résolue''. On 13 October 1790, Trublet led a group of junior officers protesting the disorganisation of the navy at the outbreak of the French Revolution, publishing a memorandum on the subject with approval of the Crown. The letter was sent to the National Constituent Assembly and published. On 28 July 1792, Trublet was promoted to
captain Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police department, election precinct, e ...
, and on 31 July he was given command of the 74-gun ''Apollon''. At the
Reign of Terror The Reign of Terror (french: link=no, la Terreur) was a period of the French Revolution when, following the creation of the First Republic, a series of massacres and numerous public executions took place in response to revolutionary fervour, ...
, he was stripped of rank and imprisoned, but survived to retire in Rennes. He never was authorised to rejoin the navy, but was still restored his rank and pension. There, he published ''Histoire de la Campagne de l'Inde'', an account of the French campaign in the Indian Ocean during the War of American Independence, where Trublet is very critical of Périer de Salvert. At the
Bourbon Restoration Bourbon Restoration may refer to: France under the House of Bourbon: * Bourbon Restoration in France (1814, after the French revolution and Napoleonic era, until 1830; interrupted by the Hundred Days in 1815) Spain under the Spanish Bourbons: * ...
, Trublet received an honorary promotion to rear-admiral. He was Deputy Mayor of Rennes, and a member of the Council of Ille-et-Vilaine.


Sources and references

Notes References Bibliography * (biography of Trublet at pages 395 — 398) * * * Works * {{DEFAULTSORT:Trublet de Villejegu, Jacques 1747 births 1819 deaths French Navy officers