Jacques Julliard (born 4 March 1933) is a French historian, columnist and essayist, and a former union leader. He is the author of numerous books.
Life
Early years
Jacques Julliard was born on 4 March 1933 in
Brénod
Brénod () is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France
Geography
The commune is located northeast of Lyon.
The river Albarine rises in the commune's northern part, then flows south through the commune; the village lies on the right ...
, Ain.
His father and grandfather had both been mayors of the village where he was born.
He prepared (''
khâgne'') for entrance to an
École normale supérieure
École may refer to:
* an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée)
* École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing in région Île-de-France
* École, Savoi ...
at the
Lycée du Parc
The Lycée du Parc is a public secondary school located in the sixth ''arrondissement'' of Lyon, France. Its name comes from the Parc de la Tête d'Or, one of Europe's largest urban parks, which is situated nearby.
It provides a ''lycée''-level ...
in
Lyon
Lyon,, ; Occitan: ''Lion'', hist. ''Lionés'' also spelled in English as Lyons, is the third-largest city and second-largest metropolitan area of France. It is located at the confluence of the rivers Rhône and Saône, to the northwest of t ...
, where he was influenced by two teachers close to
Emmanuel Mounier
Emmanuel Mounier (; ; 1 April 1905 – 22 March 1950) was a French philosopher, theologian, teacher and essayist.
Biography
Mounier was the guiding spirit in the French personalist movement, and founder and director of '' Esprit'', the magazine ...
.
He was admitted to the École normale supérieure in 1954 to study German, but changed over to History.
He passed his ''
agrégation
In France, the ''agrégation'' () is a competitive examination for civil service in the French public education system. Candidates for the examination, or ''agrégatifs'', become ''agrégés'' once they are admitted to the position of ''professe ...
'' (teaching qualification) and after military service in Algeria became a secondary school teacher.
Union leader
Julliard was vice president of
National Union of Students of France (UNEF: Union Nationale des Étudiants de France) from 1955 to 1956.
From 1962 to 1970, and again from 1972 to 1977 he was a member of the national office of the General Union of National Education (SGEN: Syndicat général de l'Éducation nationale) of the
French Confederation of Christian Workers
The French Confederation of Christian Workers (french: italic=no, Confédération française des travailleurs chrétiens; CFTC) is one of the five major French confederation of trade unions, belonging to the social Christian tradition.
It was ...
(CFTC: Confédération française des travailleurs chrétiens).
From 1973 to 1976 he was a member of the confederate office of the
French Democratic Confederation of Labour
The French Democratic Confederation of Labour (french: link=no, Confédération française démocratique du travail, CFDT) is a national trade union center, one of the five major French confederations of trade unions, led since 2012 by Laurent ...
(CFDT: Confédération française démocratique du travail).
Teacher
While active in the unions, and later as a columnist, Julliard followed a career as an academic specialising in political and social issues.
He began a thesis on the trade unionist
Fernand Pelloutier
Fernand-Léonce-Émile Pelloutier (1 October 1867, in Paris – 13 March 1901, in Sèvres) was a French anarchist and syndicalist.
He was the leader of the ''Bourses du Travail'', a major French trade union, from 1895 until his death in 1901. H ...
while contributing to the magazine ''
Esprit''.
He was appointed a professor of history at the
Bordeaux
Bordeaux ( , ; Gascon oc, Bordèu ; eu, Bordele; it, Bordò; es, Burdeos) is a port city on the river Garonne in the Gironde department, Southwestern France. It is the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, as well as the prefectur ...
campus of
Sciences Po
, motto_lang = fr
, mottoeng = Roots of the Future
, type = Public university, Public research university''Grande école''
, established =
, founder = Émile Boutmy
, a ...
in 1965.
He taught at the Centre de formation des journalistes.
With Jacques Ozouf he co-founded the History department at the
University of Vincennes
Paris 8 University Vincennes-Saint-Denis (french: Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis) is a public university in Paris, France. Once part of the historic University of Paris, it is now an autonomous public institution.
It is one of the th ...
.
In 1978 he was elected director of studies at the
School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences
The School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (french: École des hautes études en sciences sociales; EHESS) is a graduate ''grande école'' and ''grand établissement'' in Paris focused on academic research in the social sciences. The ...
(École des hautes études en sciences sociales).
Columnist
Pierre Andreu was a friend of Jacques Julliard and
Pierre Vidal-Naquet
Pierre Emmanuel Vidal-Naquet (; 23 July 1930 – 29 July 2006) was a French historian who began teaching at the ''École des hautes études en sciences sociales'' (EHESS) in 1969.
Vidal-Naquet was a specialist in the study of Ancient Greece, but ...
, with whom he directed the ''Cahiers Georges Sorel''.
In 1970 Julliard was introduced to
Jean Daniel
Jean Daniel Bensaid (21 July 1920 – 19 February 2020) was a French journalist and author. He was the founder and executive editor of ''Le Nouvel Observateur'' weekly now known as ''L'Obs''.
Life and career
Daniel was born in Blida, Algeria, a ...
by
André Gorz
André Gorz (né Gerhart Hirsch ; 9 February 1923 – 22 September 2007), more commonly known by his pen names Gérard Horst and Michel Bosquet , was an Austrian and French social philosopher and journalist and critic of work. He co-founded ...
.
Daniel offered him a position on the ''
Nouvel Observateur
(), previously known as (1964–2014), is a weekly French news magazine. Based in the 2nd arrondissement of Paris, it is the most prominent French general information magazine in terms of audience and circulation. Its current editor is Cécil ...
'', where he would remain until 2010.
He was Director of Collection at the éditions du Seuil.
In November 2010 Julliard left the ''Nouvel Observateur'' to become a columnist with the weekly ''
Marianne
Marianne () has been the national personification of the French Republic since the French Revolution, as a personification of liberty, equality, fraternity and reason, as well as a portrayal of the Goddess of Liberty.
Marianne is displayed i ...
'', run by
Maurice Szafran Maurice may refer to:
People
*Saint Maurice (died 287), Roman legionary and Christian martyr
*Maurice (emperor) or Flavius Mauricius Tiberius Augustus (539–602), Byzantine emperor
*Maurice (bishop of London) (died 1107), Lord Chancellor and Lo ...
.
Publications
Publications by Jacques Julliard include:
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Notes
Sources
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Julliard, Jacques
1933 births
Living people
École Normale Supérieure alumni
20th-century French historians
Labor historians
20th-century French essayists
20th-century French journalists
21st-century French journalists
French columnists
French Democratic Confederation of Labour members
Academic staff of the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences
Commandeurs of the Légion d'honneur
French male journalists
People from Ain