Jacques Joseph Ducarne De Blangy
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Jacques Joseph Ducarne de Blangy (December 11, 1728 – April 18, 1808) was a French
agronomist An agriculturist, agriculturalist, agrologist, or agronomist (abbreviated as agr.), is a professional in the science, practice, and management of agriculture and agribusiness. It is a regulated profession in Canada, India, the Philippines, the ...
and inventor. Although known for his beekeeping activity, he's better known as an inventor of the rescue bomb at the end of 18th century. Over the
English Channel The English Channel, "The Sleeve"; nrf, la Maunche, "The Sleeve" (Cotentinais) or ( Jèrriais), (Guernésiais), "The Channel"; br, Mor Breizh, "Sea of Brittany"; cy, Môr Udd, "Lord's Sea"; kw, Mor Bretannek, "British Sea"; nl, Het Kana ...
British Army The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. , the British Army comprises 79,380 regular full-time personnel, 4,090 Gurk ...
Sergeant (later Lieutenant) John Bell,
Royal Artillery The Royal Regiment of Artillery, commonly referred to as the Royal Artillery (RA) and colloquially known as "The Gunners", is one of two regiments that make up the artillery arm of the British Army. The Royal Regiment of Artillery comprises t ...
had in 1791 successfully demonstrated the use of a mortar to throw a line to shore and use it to float men to the shore, he had also suggested that these be held in ports to throw a line to a ship, he was awarded 50 Guineas by the
Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce The Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce (RSA), also known as the Royal Society of Arts, is a London-based organisation committed to finding practical solutions to social challenges. The RSA acronym is used m ...
. Captain
George Manby Captain George William Manby FRS (28 November 1765 – 18 November 1854) was an English author and inventor. He designed an apparatus for saving life from shipwrecks and also the first modern form of fire extinguisher. Early life Manby was bo ...
carried out a successful demonstration of his apparatus before the Suffolk Humane Society and a very large assemblage of ladies and gentlemen at Lowestoft, on the 26th August and 10th September 1807, on the former
John Rous, 1st Earl of Stradbroke John Rous, 1st Earl of Stradbroke (30 May 1750 – 27 August 1827), known as Sir John Rous, Bt, from 1771 to 1796 and as The Lord Rous from 1796 to 1821, was a British nobleman, race horse owner and Member of Parliament. He married Charlotte Maria ...
, their President was present. It was this later design that achieved a wide degree of success and was copied and brought into use in a number of European countries.


Published works

* Méthode pour détruire les taupes, 1770, in-8°, avec figures. * Traité de l'éducation économique des abeilles, où se trouve aussi leur histoire naturelle, Paris, 1771, 2 parties in-12, avec figures. * Méthode pour recueillir les grains dans les années pluvieuses, et les empêcher de germer, Paris, 1771, in-12; ibid., 1784, et 1796, in-8°. * Lettre à M. de V. (Voltaire) par un de ses amis sur l'ouvrage intitulé: l'Évangile du jour, Paris, 1771, in-8°. * Deuxième lettre à Voltaire, 1772. * Troisième lettre à Voltaire, 1773. * À la Nation française, aux consuls de la République, à toutes les nations maritimes du globe et à toutes les sociétés savantes de l'Europe, ou Moyens propres à sauver les équipages d'une partie des vaisseaux qui viennent échouer et périr à la côte, Paris, 1801, in-8°, avec figures. * Observations sur quelques points intéressants d'artillerie, ou Lettre au général *** sur les expériences relatives au transport d'une corde par une bombe ou un boulet, qui ont eu lieu à
Vincennes Vincennes (, ) is a commune in the Val-de-Marne department in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the centre of Paris. It is next to but does not include the Château de Vincennes and Bois de Vincennes, which are attache ...
, le 22 ventôse dernier., Paris, Blanchon, 1798. * Traité de l'éducation économique des abeilles : auquel on ajouté les nouvelles découvertes de M.
Hubert Hubert is a Germanic masculine given name, from ''hug'' "mind" and '' beraht'' "bright". It also occurs as a surname. Saint Hubertus or Hubert (c. 656 – 30 May 727) is the patron saint of hunters, mathematicians, opticians, and metalworkers ...
sur cet insecte, Paris, 1802, in-12.


References

French naturalists French beekeepers 18th-century French inventors Sea rescue 1728 births 1808 deaths {{france-scientist-stub