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Jacques Ignatius de Roore or Jacobus Ignatius de RooreName variations: Jacobus Ignatius Roere, Jacques Ignatius de Roere, Jacobus Roré, Jacques (Ignace) de Roore, Droré (
Antwerp Antwerp (; nl, Antwerpen ; french: Anvers ; es, Amberes) is the largest city in Belgium by area at and the capital of Antwerp Province in the Flemish Region. With a population of 520,504,
, 20 July 1686 –
The Hague The Hague ( ; nl, Den Haag or ) is a city and municipality of the Netherlands, situated on the west coast facing the North Sea. The Hague is the country's administrative centre and its seat of government, and while the official capital of ...
, 17 July 1747) was a Flemish painter, copyist,
art dealer An art dealer is a person or company that buys and sells works of art, or acts as the intermediary between the buyers and sellers of art. An art dealer in contemporary art typically seeks out various artists to represent, and builds relationshi ...
and
art collector A private collection is a privately owned collection of works (usually artworks) or valuable items. In a museum or art gallery context, the term signifies that a certain work is not owned by that institution, but is on loan from an individual ...
who worked in the Southern Netherlands and the
Dutch Republic The United Provinces of the Netherlands, also known as the (Seven) United Provinces, officially as the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Dutch: ''Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden''), and commonly referred to in historiography ...
.Jacques Ignatius de Roore
at the
Netherlands Institute for Art History The Netherlands Institute for Art History or RKD (Dutch: RKD-Nederlands Instituut voor Kunstgeschiedenis), previously Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie (RKD), is located in The Hague and is home to the largest art history center i ...
Dominique Vautier. "Roore, Jacques de." Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. Web. 18 Jan. 2016


Life

De Roore was born in
Antwerp Antwerp (; nl, Antwerpen ; french: Anvers ; es, Amberes) is the largest city in Belgium by area at and the capital of Antwerp Province in the Flemish Region. With a population of 520,504,
in 1686 as the son of Erik de Roore, a dealer in paintings and antiques, and Anna Maria van der Haegen, the daughter of a painter. He started his training as a painter with Jan Sebastiaen Loybos in 1699. He briefly interrupted his artistic studies after his mother died on 15 February 1701 and trained with his uncle Karel van der Haegen as a goldsmith. He was able to start his study of painting again through the intervention of the leading Antwerp painter
Abraham Genoels Abraham Genoels II or Abraham Genouil (nickname: Archimedes) (25 May 1640, Antwerp – 10 May 1723, Antwerp) was a Flemish Baroque painter, draughtsman, engraver and tapestry designer. He is now mainly known for his landscape paintings, drawings ...
. He trained from 1701 to 1702 with the Brussels tapestry designer
Lodewijk van Schoor Lodewijk van SchoorLouis van Schoor
at the Netherlands Institute for Art History
(c. 1645, City of Brussels ...
who had established himself in Antwerp in 1696.Frans Jozef Peter Van den Branden, ''Geschiedenis der Antwerpsche schilderschool'', Antwerpen, 1883, p. 1172-1179 Lodewijk van Schoor died in September 1702. De Roore then left with his new guardian for Brussels in May 1703 to find another teacher but was unsuccessful. He returned to his hometown where he studied for a while with the
Guild of Saint Luke The Guild of Saint Luke was the most common name for a city guild for painters and other artists in early modern Europe, especially in the Low Countries. They were named in honor of the Evangelist Luke, the patron saint of artists, who was ide ...
in Antwerp. On 7 December 1705 he won the first prize for life drawing of the
Antwerp Academy The Royal Academy of Fine Arts Antwerp ( nl, Koninklijke Academie voor Schone Kunsten van Antwerpen) is an art academy located in Antwerp, Belgium. It is one of the oldest of its kind in Europe. It was founded in 1663 by David Teniers the Younger, ...
. On 17 March 1706 he joined the workshop of Gaspar Jacob van Opstal the Younger. In 1707 he became a free master in the Antwerp Guild of Saint Luke. He worked initially as a copyist of the works of the leading Antwerp masters. His first signed work was a religious composition painted for the St. James' Church in Antwerp in 1709. He found it difficult to obtain regular work and wished to leave for Italy in 1710 but was prevented from doing so by his legal guardian. He married Joanna Catharina van der Cammen on 14 February 1712 and had a daughter who died in infancy. De Roore received commissions for paintings and decorations in the
Antwerp City Hall The City Hall (Dutch: ) of Antwerp, Belgium, stands on the western side of Antwerp's Grote Markt ("Great Market Square"). Erected between 1561 and 1565 after designs made by Cornelis Floris de Vriendt and several other architects and artists, th ...
from around 1715. These works gained him a reputation and commissions from patrons in the Dutch Republic, where he worked in Amsterdam in 1720. He returned to Antwerp for a brief period and then took on more commissions in Amsterdam. After the death of his wife in Antwerp on 15 March 1722, de Roore sold all his property in Antwerp and settled in Amsterdam. Subsequently, he moved to
Rotterdam Rotterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Rotte'') is the second largest city and municipality in the Netherlands. It is in the province of South Holland, part of the North Sea mouth of the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta, via the ''"N ...
and finally to The Hague where he became a member of the local Guild of Saint Luke. In the Dutch Republic the artist worked on multiple decorative paintings for houses in the cities of Amsterdam, Rotterdam and The Hague.C.J.A. Wansink, ''Een 'kamer in het rond' van Jacques Ignatius de Roore (1686-1747)'', Oud Holland 110 (1996), p. 85-93 Returning briefly to Antwerp in 1728 the artist got married with one of his models who followed him to The Hague. The marriage did not last and his young wife returned to Antwerp. Finding it difficult to find steady work, he became an art dealer and collaborated with the Dutch painter and dealer
Gerard Hoet Gerard Hoet (; 22 August 1648 – 2 December 1733) was a Dutch Golden Age painter and engraver. Biography Gerard Hoet trained with his father and brother who were glass painters, and Warnard van Rijsen, who lived in Zaltbommel, and who hi ...
. De Roore and Gerard Hoet reportedly negotiated an agreement for the sale of van Dyck's ''St Martin Dividing his Cloak'' but were stopped by the local villagers from removing the painting from the church in Zaventem where it was located. De Roore restored and expanded old master paintings. It is known that he expanded at least five works of
Melchior de Hondecoeter Melchior d'Hondecoeter (; 1636 – 3 April 1695), Dutch animalier painter, was born in Utrecht and died in Amsterdam. After the start of his career, he painted virtually exclusively bird subjects, usually exotic or game, in park-like landscap ...
. In 1740 he received a large commission to decorate all walls of a room in the Amsterdam residence of
Gerard Arnout Hasselaer Gerard Arnout Hasselaer (20 February 1698, Amsterdam - 12 July 1766, Heemstede) was a burgomaster and counsellor of the city of Amsterdam, and a Director of the Dutch East India Company. Some historians have said he was an able regent. Others have ...
on the Keizersgracht. For this commission de Roore produced a series of paintings based on the story of Pandora. All of de Roore's decorative work that he produced in the Netherlands has disappeared. De Roore died on 17 July 1747 in The Hague leaving a substantial art collection, which was subsequently auctioned off.


Work

Jacques Ignatius de Roore painted mainly historical subjects and portraits. He was best known for his decorative ceiling and wall paintings and a few altarpieces. He also produced imitations and copies of the great Flemish masters such as Rubens, van Dyck and David Teniers II. Paintings by de Roore are in the collections of the
Louvre Museum The Louvre ( ), or the Louvre Museum ( ), is the world's most-visited museum, and an historic landmark in Paris, France. It is the home of some of the best-known works of art, including the ''Mona Lisa'' and the ''Venus de Milo''. A central l ...
(the '' Couple before the Altar of a Temple Dedicated to Diana''), the
Rijksmuseum The Rijksmuseum () is the national museum of the Netherlands dedicated to Dutch arts and history and is located in Amsterdam. The museum is located at the Museum Square in the borough of Amsterdam South, close to the Van Gogh Museum, the St ...
(the '' Idolatry of Jeroboam'') and the
Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp The Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp (Dutch: ''Koninklijk Museum voor Schone Kunsten Antwerpen'', ''KMSKA'') is a museum in Antwerp, Belgium, founded in 1810, that houses a collection of paintings, sculptures and drawings from the fourteenth t ...
('' The City of Antwerp pays tribute to the Austrian dynasty'' and '' Samson insulted by the Philistines'').


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Roore, Jacques Ignatius de Flemish Baroque painters Flemish history painters Painters from Antwerp 1686 births 1747 deaths 18th-century Flemish painters Artists from Antwerp