Jacques Chessex
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Jacques Chessex ( Payerne, 1 March 1934 –
Yverdon-les-Bains Yverdon-les-Bains () (called Eburodunum and Ebredunum during the Roman era) is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is the seat of the district. The population of Yverdon-les-Bains, , wa ...
, 9 October 2009) was a Swiss author and painter.


Biography

Chessex was born in 1934 in Payerne. From 1951 to 1953, he studied at
Collège Saint-Michel Collège Saint-Michel (German: Kollegium St. Michael) is a Gymnasium school located in Fribourg, Switzerland. It was established in 1582 by the Jesuit order as a boys' school. Personalities Rectors * Pierre Michel (1582–1888) * Jean- ...
in
Fribourg , neighboring_municipalities= Düdingen, Givisiez, Granges-Paccot, Marly, Pierrafortscha, Sankt Ursen, Tafers, Villars-sur-Glâne , twintowns = Rueil-Malmaison (France) , website = www.ville-fribourg.ch , Location of , Location of () () ...
, before undertaking literature studies in
Lausanne , neighboring_municipalities= Bottens, Bretigny-sur-Morrens, Chavannes-près-Renens, Cheseaux-sur-Lausanne, Crissier, Cugy, Écublens, Épalinges, Évian-les-Bains (FR-74), Froideville, Jouxtens-Mézery, Le Mont-sur-Lausanne, Lugrin (FR ...
. In 1953, he co-founded the literary review ''Pays du Lac'' in
Pully Pully () is a municipality in Switzerland in the canton of Vaud, located in the district of Lavaux-Oron. It is one of the eastern suburbs of the city of Lausanne, located on the shores of Lake Geneva (''Lac Léman'') and at the foot of the vin ...
. In 1956, Chessex's father committed suicide, making a lasting impression on him. He completed his studies in 1960. In 1963, Chessex was awarded the
Schiller Prize The Schiller Prize was a Swiss literary award which was established in 1905 to promote Swiss literature and was awarded until 2012 when it was replaced as a national literary award by the Swiss Literature Awards. The prize was awarded by the Sc ...
for ''La Tête ouverte''. The next year, he co-founded the literary review ''Écriture'' in Lausanne. From 1969, he held a position as a French literature professor in the Gymnase de la Cité in Lausanne. In 1972, he was awarded the Alpes-Jura prize. The next year, he obtained the
Prix Goncourt The Prix Goncourt (french: Le prix Goncourt, , ''The Goncourt Prize'') is a prize in French literature, given by the académie Goncourt to the author of "the best and most imaginative prose work of the year". The prize carries a symbolic reward o ...
for the novel ''L'Ogre''. It was translated by Martin Sokolinsky and published in 1975 under the title ''A Father's Love'' and reissued in 2012 under a new title ''The Tyrant''. In 1992, he obtained the Mallarmé Prize for poetry for ''Les Aveugles du seul regard'', as well as the Grand Prize of the ''Fondation Vaudoise pour la création artistique''. In 1999, he was awarded the ''Grand Prix de la langue française'', and the Goncourt poetry grant for ''Allegria''. In 2007, he was awarded the Grand Prix Jean Giono for his entire work. One of Chessex's last books ''A Jew Must Die'' ('), published 2008, focussed on the 1942 death of cattle trader Arthur Bloch, who was killed by Swiss Nazis in Chessex's home town of Payerne. The novel, like others in his back catalogue, was not warmly received in Switzerland. A play adapted from his 1967 novel ''The Confession of Father Burg'' had just had its premiere the night before his death. Chessex suffered a
heart attack A myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to the coronary artery of the heart, causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which ma ...
and collapsed during a public discussion in
Yverdon-les-Bains Yverdon-les-Bains () (called Eburodunum and Ebredunum during the Roman era) is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is the seat of the district. The population of Yverdon-les-Bains, , wa ...
on 9 October 2009 about a play ''The Confession of Father Burg'', and about his support for
Roman Polanski Raymond Roman Thierry Polański , group=lower-alpha, name=note_a ( né Liebling; 18 August 1933) is a French-Polish film director, producer, screenwriter, and actor. He is the recipient of numerous accolades, including an Academy Award, tw ...
(who was arrested in September 2009 by Swiss police because of his outstanding U.S. warrant when he entered the country to accept a Lifetime Achievement Award at the
Zurich Film Festival Zurich Film Festival (ZFF) is an annual film festival that has been held in Zürich, Switzerland, since 2005. The festival's main focus is to promote emerging filmmakers from all over the world. In three competition categories only first, secon ...
). He died shortly thereafter.Author Jacques Chessex dies at 75
swissinfo.ch. Retrieved on 10 October 2009. His literary estate is archived in the Swiss Literary Archives in Bern.


Works


Poetry

*''Le Jour proche'', Aux Miroirs partagés, Lausanne, 1954. *''Chant de printemps'', Jeune Poésie, Genève, 1955. *''Une Voix la nuit'', Mermod, Lausanne, 1957. *''Batailles dans l'air'' (1957–1959), Mermod, 1959. *''Le Jeûne de huit nuits'', Payot, Lausanne, 1966. *''L'Ouvert obscur'', L'Age d'Homme, Lausanne, 1967. *''Elégie soleil du regret'', Bertil Galland, Vevey, 1976. *''Le Calviniste'', Grasset, Paris, 1983. *''Pierre Estoppey'', Le Verseau, Lausanne, 1986. *''Myriam'', PAP, Pully, 1987. *''Comme l'os'', Grasset, 1988. *''Dans la Page brumeuse du sonnet'', PAP, 1989. *''Elégie de Pâques'', PAP, 1989. *''Neige'', Stamperia del Portico, Gavirate, 1989. *''Si l'Arc des coqs'', PAP, 1989. *''Plaie ravie'', PAP, 1989. *''Les Aveugles du seul regard'', PAP, 1991. Autre édition: La Différence, Paris, 1992. *''Le Buisson'', Atelier de St-Prex, 1991. *''Songe du Corps élémentaire'', Simecek et Ditesheim, Lausanne et Neuchâtel, 1992. *''La Fente'', Atelier de St-Prex, 1993. *''Le Rire dans la faille'', Le Manoir, Martigny, 1993. *''Les Elégies de Yorick'', Bernard Campiche, Yvonand, 1994. *''Le Temps sans Temps", Le Cherche-Midi, Paris, 1995. *''Cantique'', poésie, Bernard Campiche, 1996. *''Poésie'', 3 vol. (L'œuvre), Bernard Campiche, 1997. *''Le désir de la neige'', Grasset, 2002. *''Allegria'', Grasset, 2005. *''Revanche des purs'', Grasset, 2008.


Novels

*''La Tête ouverte'', Gallimard, Paris, 1962. *''La Confession du pasteur Burg'', Christian Bourgois, Paris, 1967. *''Carabas,'' Grasset, Paris, 1971. *''L'Ogre'', Grasset, 1973.
Prix Goncourt The Prix Goncourt (french: Le prix Goncourt, , ''The Goncourt Prize'') is a prize in French literature, given by the académie Goncourt to the author of "the best and most imaginative prose work of the year". The prize carries a symbolic reward o ...
*''L'Ardent royaume'', Grasset, 1975. *''Les Yeux jaunes'', Grasset, 1979. *''Judas le transparent'', Grasset, 1982. *''Jonas'', Grasset, 1987. *''Morgane madrigal'', Grasset, 1990. *''La Trinité'', Grasset, 1992. *''Le rêve de Voltaire'', Grasset, 1995. *''La mort d'un juste '' Grasset, 1996. *''L'imitation'', Grasset, 1998. *''Portrait d'une ombre'', Zoé, Genève, 1999 *''Incarnata'', Grasset, 1999 *''Monsieur'', Grasset, 2001 *''L'economie du Ciel'', Grasset, 2003 *''L'Eternel sentit une odeur agréable'', Grasset, 2004 *''Avant le Matin'', Grasset 2006 *''Le Vampire de Ropraz'', Grasset, 2007 *''Pardon mère'', Grasset, 2008 *', Grasset, 2009 *''Le Dernier crâne de M. de Sade'', Grasset, 2010


Short stories

*''Le Séjour des morts'', Grasset, 1977. *''Où vont mourir les oiseaux'', Grasset, 1980. *''Sosie d'un saint'', Grasset, 2000.


Epics

*''Reste avec nous'', Cahier de La Renaissance Vaudoise, 1967. reprinted : Bernard Campiche, 1995. *''Portrait des Vaudois'', 1969. Collection Babel N°20 *''Feux d'orées'', 1984 ; reprinted. Bernard Campiche, 1995. *''Dans la buée de ses yeux'', Bernard Campiche, 1995. *''L'imparfait'', Bernard Campiche, 1996. *''De l'encre et du papier'', La Bibliothèque des arts, 2001 (Pergamine)


Children books

*''Le Renard qui disait non à la lune'', Grasset, 1974. *''Marie et le chat sauvage'', Grasset, 1979. *''Neuf, l'œuf'', Grasset, 1990. *''François dans la forêt'', Grasset, 1991.


Editorials

* Charles-Albert Cingria, Seghers, Paris, 1967. reprinted: Poche Suisse, 2007. *''Les saintes Écritures'', Bertil Galland, 1972. *''Bréviaire'', Bertil Galland, 1976. *''Adieu à
Gustave Roud Gustave Roud (; April 20, 1897 РNovember 10, 1976) was a French-speaking Swiss poet and photographer. Biography Roud was born in 1897 in Saint-L̩gier, in the canton of Vaud. In 1908, Roud, along with his parents and sister, moved to a farm ...
'', with
Maurice Chappaz Maurice Chappaz (21 December 1916, in Lausanne – 15 January 2009, in Martigny) was a French-language Swiss poet and writer. He published more than 40 books and won several literary awards, including his country's most notable award, the Gran ...
and
Philippe Jaccottet Philippe Jaccottet (; 30 June 1925 – 24 February 2021) was a Swiss Francophone poet and translator. Life and work After completing his studies in Lausanne, he lived for several years in Paris. In 1953, he moved to the town of Grignan in ...
, Bertil Galland, 1977. *''Entretiens avec Jacques Chessex,''
Jérôme Garcin Jérôme Garcin (born 4 October 1956) is a French journalist and writer. He heads the cultural section of the ''Nouvel Observateur'', produces and hosts the radio program ' on France Inter, and is a member of the reading committee of the Comà ...
, La Différence, 1979. *''Maupassant et les autres'', Ramsay, Paris, 1981. *''Flaubert, ou Le Désert en abîme'', Grasset, 1991. *''Avez-vous déjà giflé un rat?'', Bernard Campiche, 1997. *''Le désir de dieu'', Grasset, 2005. *''Le simple préserve l'énigme'', Gallimard, 2008.


Editorials on painting

*''La Muerte y la Nada'' (Antonio Saura), Pierre Canova, Pully, 1990. * ''Zao Wou-Ki'', Galerie Jan Krugier, Genève, 1990. *''Marcel Poncet'', La Bibliothèque des Arts, Lausanne, 1992. * ''Olivier Charles", Musée Jenisch, Vevey, 1992. *''Bazaine'', Skira, Paris, 1996. *''Figures de la métamorphose'', La Bibliothèque des Arts, 1999. *''Le dernier des monstres'' (Saura), Cuadernos del Hocinoco, Cuenca, 2000. *''Notes sur Saura'', Cuadernos del Hocinoco, 2001. *''Les dangers de Jean Lecoultre'',Cuadernos del Hocinoco, 2002. * Javier Pagola, Cuadernos del Hocinoco, 2004. *''Thomas Fougeirol'', Operae, 2004. * ''Dans la peinture de Sarto'', Atelier de St-Prex et Chabloz, Lausanne, 2008. *''Une nuit dans la forêt'' illustrations by Manuel Müller, Notari, Genève, 2009. *''Jean Lecoultre ou la haine de la peinture'', in Artpassions, n°19, 2009.


Honours

* Arts et des Lettres * Legion of Honour


References


External links


Literary estate of Jacques Chessex
in the archive database HelveticArchives of the
Swiss National Library The Swiss National Library (german: Schweizerische Nationalbibliothek, french: Bibliothèque nationale suisse, it, Biblioteca nazionale svizzera, rm, Biblioteca naziunala svizra) is the national library of Switzerland. Part of the Federal Office ...

Publications by and about Jacques Chessex
in the catalogue Helveticat of the
Swiss National Library The Swiss National Library (german: Schweizerische Nationalbibliothek, french: Bibliothèque nationale suisse, it, Biblioteca nazionale svizzera, rm, Biblioteca naziunala svizra) is the national library of Switzerland. Part of the Federal Office ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chessex, Jacques 1934 births 2009 deaths People from Payerne Swiss writers in French Swiss male novelists Swiss male poets 20th-century Swiss painters 20th-century male artists Swiss male painters 21st-century Swiss painters 21st-century male artists Prix Goncourt winners Prix Goncourt de la Poésie winners Grand prix Jean Giono recipients 20th-century Swiss poets 20th-century male writers 20th-century Swiss novelists Chevaliers of the Légion d'honneur Commandeurs of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres Collège Saint-Michel alumni