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Jacques-Nicolas Gobert (1 June 1760 – 17 July 1808)Mullié, Charles (1852)
''Biographie des célébrités militaires des armées de terre et de mer de 1789 à 1850: G–O'', pp. 1-2.
At Google Books. Retrieved 26 August 2013.
was a French general who was killed in action in Spain during the
Peninsular War The Peninsular War (1807–1814) was the military conflict fought in the Iberian Peninsula by Spain, Portugal, and the United Kingdom against the invading and occupying forces of the First French Empire during the Napoleonic Wars. In Spain ...
. He set out from Madrid with a division on 2 July 1808 to join General
Dupont DuPont de Nemours, Inc., commonly shortened to DuPont, is an American multinational chemical company first formed in 1802 by French-American chemist and industrialist Éleuthère Irénée du Pont de Nemours. The company played a major role in ...
in Jaén. Defeating the insurgents who attacked his troops in the
Sierra Morena The Sierra Morena is one of the main systems of mountain ranges in Spain. It stretches for 450 kilometres from east to west across the south of the Iberian Peninsula, forming the southern border of the ''Meseta Central'' plateau and providi ...
, he and General Lefranc passed the Puerta del Rey, where he left a battalion, Foy, Maximilien Sébastien (1827
''History of the war in the Peninsula under Napoleon, to which is prefixed a view of the political and military state of the four belligerent powers, publ. by the countess Foy, Volume 2'', pp. 327–335
At Google Books. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
on 15 July 15, and reached
Bailén Bailén (archaically known as Baylen in English) is a town in the province of Jaén, Spain. History Bailén is probably the ancient Baecula, where the Romans, under Scipio the elder, signally defeated the Carthaginians in 209 and 206 B.C. In i ...
with only one brigade, as the remainder of his troops was needed to hold the road north through the mountains against the guerrillas. During the
Battle of Bailén The Battle of Bailén was fought in 1808 between the Spanish Army of Andalusia, led by Generals Francisco Castaños and Theodor von Reding, and the Imperial French Army's II corps d'observation de la Gironde under General Pierre Dupont de l' ...
, after joining General Liger-Belair on the road between Bailén and
Mengíbar Mengíbar is a city located in the province of Jaén, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE INE, Ine or ine may refer to: Institutions * Institut für Nukleare Entsorgung, a German nuclear research center * Instituto Nacional de Estadístic ...
, he was wounded by a ball to the head while rallying his troops. He died in
Guarromán Guarromán is a city located in the province of Jaén, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE INE, Ine or ine may refer to: Institutions * Institut für Nukleare Entsorgung, a German nuclear research center * Instituto Nacional de Estadísti ...
on the night of 16 to 17 July. Gobert was a friend of Dupont's, having served on his staff in
Tuscany Tuscany ( ; it, Toscana ) is a Regions of Italy, region in central Italy with an area of about and a population of about 3.8 million inhabitants. The regional capital is Florence (''Firenze''). Tuscany is known for its landscapes, history, art ...
, and had requested the transfer of his division from General Moncey's corps to that of Dupont.


References

1760 births 1808 deaths People from Basse-Terre French generals Military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars French commanders of the Napoleonic Wars Grand Croix of the Légion d'honneur Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe {{France-mil-bio-stub