Jacques-Edme Dumont (April 10, 1761 in
Paris
Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
– February 21, 1844 in Paris) was a French
sculptor
Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...
.
Dumont came from a dynasty of sculptors that included his great-grandfather
Pierre Dumont, grandfather
François Dumont, father
Edme Dumont
Edme Dumont (1720–1775) was a French sculptor.
Dumont was born into a family of sculptors: his father was François Dumont, his grandfather Pierre Dumont. He received his first lessons from his father, and was admitted to the Académie royal ...
and son
Augustin-Alexandre Dumont.
He was a pupil of
Augustin Pajou, and in 1788 he won the
Prix de Rome
The Prix de Rome () or Grand Prix de Rome was a French scholarship for arts students, initially for painters and sculptors, that was established in 1663 during the reign of Louis XIV of France. Winners were awarded a bursary that allowed them t ...
. From 1788 to 1793, he lived in Italy, after which he returned to his native France, in the hope a commission from the
National Convention
The National Convention (french: link=no, Convention nationale) was the parliament of the Kingdom of France for one day and the French First Republic for the rest of its existence during the French Revolution, following the two-year Nationa ...
during the
French Revolution
The French Revolution ( ) was a period of radical political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the formation of the French Consulate in coup of 18 Brumaire, November 1799. Many of its ...
. However he secured no such commission, and began producing small statuettes and medallions for sale. Later, he received commissions for statues of
Louis Henri, Duke of Bourbon,
François Séverin Marceau-Desgraviers, and
Jean-Baptiste Colbert. During the
Bourbon Restoration, Dumont made a monument to
Guillaume-Chrétien de Lamoignon de Malesherbes
Guillaume-Chrétien de Lamoignon de Malesherbes (, 6 December 1721 – 22 April 1794), often referred to as Malesherbes or Lamoignon-Malesherbes, was a French statesman and minister in the Ancien Régime, and later counsel for the defense of Lou ...
(1819) and a statue of French general
Charles Pichegru, which has since been destroyed.
Dumont was a great portrait sculptor as well, notable examples of his work including a bust of his mother, Marie-Françoise Berthault, and
Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma and wife of
Napoleon
Napoleon Bonaparte ; it, Napoleone Bonaparte, ; co, Napulione Buonaparte. (born Napoleone Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military commander and political leader who ...
(1810).
He was also the father of virtuoso pianist, teacher and composer
Louise Farrenc
Louise Farrenc (née Jeanne-Louise Dumont; 31 May 1804 – 15 September 1875) was a French composer, virtuoso pianist and teacher of the Romantic period. Her compositions include three symphonies, a few choral works, numerous chamber pieces and a ...
(née Jeanne-Louise Dumont).
References
External links
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1761 births
1844 deaths
French sculptors
French male sculptors
Prix de Rome for sculpture
{{France-sculptor-stub