Jacopo Sadoleto (July 12, 1477 – October 18, 1547) was an Italian

Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: * Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD * Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a let ...

cardinal and counterreformer noted for his correspondence with and opposition to

John Calvin John Calvin (; frm, Jehan Cauvin; french: link=no, Jean Calvin ; 10 July 150927 May 1564) was a French theologian, pastor and reformer in Geneva during the Protestant Reformation. He was a principal figure in the development of the system ...

Life

He was born at

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in 1477, the son of a noted jurist, he acquired reputation as a

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poet, his best-known piece being one on the group of

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. In

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, he obtained the patronage of Cardinal Carafa and adopted the ecclesiastical career.

Pope Leo X Pope Leo X ( it, Leone X; born Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici, 11 December 14751 December 1521) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 March 1513 to his death in December 1521. Born into the prominent political an ...

chose him as his secretary along with Pietro Bembo, and in 1517 made him bishop of Carpentras. A faithful servant of the

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in many negotiations under successive popes, especially as a peacemaker, his major aim was to win back the

Protestant Protestantism is a Christian denomination, branch of Christianity that follows the theological tenets of the Reformation, Protestant Reformation, a movement that began seeking to reform the Catholic Church from within in the 16th century agai ...

s by peaceful persuasion and by putting

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doctrine in a conciliatory form. Sadoleto was a diligent bishop, made cardinal in 1536, given the

titular church In the Catholic Church, a titular church is a church in Rome that is assigned to a member of the clergy who is created a cardinal. These are Catholic churches in the city, within the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Rome, that serve as honorary des ...

San Callisto San Callisto ( en, Saint Callixtus, la, S. Calixti) is a Roman Catholic titular church in Rome, Italy, built over the site of Pope Callixtus I's martyrdom (c. AD 222). The original building dates from the time of Pope Gregory III (r. 731–741), ...

. In 1539 Cardinal Sadoleto wrote to the people of

Geneva Geneva ( ; french: Genève ) frp, Genèva ; german: link=no, Genf ; it, Ginevra ; rm, Genevra is the List of cities in Switzerland, second-most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich) and the most populous city of Romandy, the French-speaki ...

, urging them to return to the Catholic faith.

had been asked to leave Geneva the previous year, and was living in

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, but the Genevans still asked Calvin to write a response to Sadoleto, which he did.Both letters can be found i
''Calvin's Tracts Relating to the Reformation''
translated by H. Beveridge, 1844. Digitized by

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. Sadoleto died in Rome in 1547, aged 70.

Works

Sadoleto's collected works appeared at

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in 1607, and include, besides his theological-ironical pieces, a collection of ''Epistles'', a treatise on education (first published in 1533), and the ''Phaedrus'', a defence of

philosophy Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. Some ...

, written in 1538. The best collection is that published at Verona (1737–1738); it includes the life by Fiordibello. * * * * * * * * His chief work, a ''Commentary on Romans'', meant as an antidote against the new Protestant doctrines, gave great offence at Rome and Paris:

References

Bibliography

* *Pericaud, Antoine. ''Fragments biographiques sur Jacob Sadolet'' (Lyon, 1849) * * * * *

External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Sadoleto 1477 births 1547 deaths Italian Renaissance humanists 16th-century Italian cardinals New Latin-language poets Bishops of Carpentras 16th-century Italian Roman Catholic bishops