Jacobus Jan "Koos" Boomsma (born 1951) is a Dutch evolutionary biologist who studies
social evolution and the evolution of
mating systems
A mating system is a way in which a group is structured in relation to sexual behaviour. The precise meaning depends upon the context. With respect to animals, the term describes which males and females mating, mate under which circumstances. Reco ...
.
Education
Boomsma obtained an MSc and PhD degree in biology in 1976 and 1982 at the
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
The Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (abbreviated as ''VU Amsterdam'' or simply ''VU'' when in context) is a public research university in Amsterdam, Netherlands, being founded in 1880. The VU Amsterdam is one of two large, publicly funded research ...
.
Career
Boomsma directs the Centre of Social Evolution and works as a professor of biology at the
University of Copenhagen
The University of Copenhagen ( da, Københavns Universitet, KU) is a prestigious public university, public research university in Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Founded in 1479, the University of Copenhagen is the second-oldest university in ...
.
He is known most recently for the
monogamy hypothesis, which states that strict lifetime monogamy enabled the evolution of
eusociality
Eusociality (from Ancient Greek, Greek εὖ ''eu'' "good" and social), the highest level of organization of sociality, is defined by the following characteristics: cooperative Offspring, brood care (including care of offspring from other individ ...
in the
Hymenoptera (bees, ants, wasps, etc.).
[Boomsma, J. (2007) Kin selection versus sexual selection: why the ends do not meet. Current Biology 17:R673-R683.][Boomsma, J. (2009) Lifetime monogamy and the evolution of eusociality. Phil. Trans. of the Royal Society, B Series 364:3191-3208.] He has also lent influential contributions to the fields of
mutualisms and
sexual conflict
Sexual conflict or sexual antagonism occurs when the two sexes have conflicting optimal fitness strategies concerning reproduction, particularly over the mode and frequency of mating, potentially leading to an evolutionary arms race between mal ...
and heads research programmes in
evolutionary medicine
Evolutionary medicine or Darwinian medicine is the application of modern evolutionary theory to understanding health and disease. Modern biomedical research and practice have focused on the molecular and physiological mechanisms underlying heal ...
,
invasive social syndromes and
fungal agriculture. He is a research associate at the
Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
The Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI, es, Instituto Smithsonian de Investigaciones Tropicales) is located in Panama and is the only bureau of the Smithsonian Institution based outside of the United States. It is dedicated to understa ...
in Panama.
References
1951 births
Living people
Dutch biologists
Evolutionary biologists
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam alumni
Academic staff of the University of Copenhagen
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