Jacob Van Lennep
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Jacob van Lennep (24 March 1802 – 25 August 1868) was a Dutch poet and novelist.


Early years

He was born in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the Capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population ...
, where his father, David Jacob van Lennep (1774–1853), a scholar and poet, was professor of eloquence and the classical languages in the Atheneum. He spent his summers at
Huis te Manpad The Huis te Manpad is an historical villa and former summer home of Jacob van Lennep in Heemstede, the Netherlands; bordered by the Leidsevaart canal, the Manpadslaan, and the Herenweg. It neighbors the estate of Hartekamp, famed for the gardens ...
, where his family had a summer home, and where his father convinced the
Heemstede Heemstede () is a town and a municipality in the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. It is the fourth richest municipality of the Netherlands. History Heemstede formed around the Castle ''Heemstede'' that was built overlooking the ...
city council to place a monument to
Witte van Haemstede Witte van Haemstede (–1321) was a bastard son of Floris V, Count of Holland, famous for military prowess. Family Witte's half-brother John I, Count of Holland, gave him the property connected to Haamstede Castle, in Zeeland. Battle at the ...
. This colorful monument influenced him to later write a song about it. Lennep took the degree of doctor of laws at
Leiden Leiden (; in English and archaic Dutch also Leyden) is a city and municipality in the province of South Holland, Netherlands. The municipality of Leiden has a population of 119,713, but the city forms one densely connected agglomeration wit ...
, and then settled as an advocate in Amsterdam.


Poetry

His first poetical efforts had been translations from
Byron George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron (22 January 1788 – 19 April 1824), known simply as Lord Byron, was an English romantic poet and Peerage of the United Kingdom, peer. He was one of the leading figures of the Romantic movement, and h ...
, of whom he was an ardent admirer, and in 1826 he published a collection of original ''Academische Idyllen'' cademic Idylls which had some success.


Historical fiction

He first attained genuine popularity by the ''Nederlandsche Legenden'' he Legends of the Netherlands(2 vols., 1828) which reproduced, after the manner of Sir
Walter Scott Sir Walter Scott, 1st Baronet (15 August 1771 – 21 September 1832), was a Scottish novelist, poet, playwright and historian. Many of his works remain classics of European and Scottish literature, notably the novels ''Ivanhoe'', ''Rob Roy (n ...
, some of the more stirring incidents in the early history of his fatherland. His fame was further raised by his patriotic songs at the time of the
Belgian revolution The Belgian Revolution (, ) was the conflict which led to the secession of the southern provinces (mainly the former Southern Netherlands) from the United Kingdom of the Netherlands and the establishment of an independent Kingdom of Belgium. T ...
, and by his comedies ''Het Dorp aan de Grenzen'' he Village at the Borders(1830) and ''Het Dorp over de Grenzen'' he Village Over the Borders(1831), which also had reference to the political events of 1830. In 1832 he became member of the Royal Institute, which later became the
Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences The Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences ( nl, Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, abbreviated: KNAW) is an organization dedicated to the advancement of science and literature in the Netherlands. The academy is housed ...
. In 1833 he broke new ground with the publication of ''De Pleegzoon'' he Adopted Son the first of a series of historical romances in prose, which acquired for him in the Netherlands a position somewhat analogous to that of Sir Walter Scott in Great Britain. The series included ''De Roos van Dekama'' he Rose of Dekama(2 vols., 1836), ''Onze Voorouders'' ur Ancestors(5 vols., 1838). ''De Lotgevallen van Ferdinand Huyck'' he Adventures of Ferdinand Huyck(2 vols, 1840), Elizabeth Musch (3 vols., 1850), and ''De Lotgevallen van Klaasje Zevenster'' he Adventures of Klaasje Zevenster(5 vols., 1865), several of which have been translated into German and French, and two - ''The Rose of Dekama'' (1847) and ''The Adopted Son'' (New York, 1847) into English. His Dutch history for young people (''De voornaamste geschiedenissen van Noord-Nederland, aan zijne kinderen verhaald'' he Chief Events of the North Netherlands, narrated to His Children 4 vols, 1845) is attractively written. Apart from the two comedies already mentioned, van Lennep was an indefatigable journalist and literary critic, the author of numerous dramatic pieces, and of an excellent edition of
Vondel Joost van den Vondel (; 17 November 1587 – 5 February 1679) was a Dutch poet, writer and playwright. He is considered the most prominent Dutch poet and playwright of the 17th century. His plays are the ones from that period that are still most ...
's works. For some years, van Lennep held a judicial appointment, and from 1853 to 1856 he was a member of the Second Chamber of the Dutch Parliament, in which he voted with the conservative party. He died at
Oosterbeek Oosterbeek is a village in the eastern part of Netherlands. It is located in the municipality of Renkum in the province of Gelderland, about west of Arnhem. The oldest part of Oosterbeek is the Benedendorp (Lower Village), on the northern bank o ...
near
Arnhem Arnhem ( or ; german: Arnheim; South Guelderish: ''Èrnem'') is a city and municipality situated in the eastern part of the Netherlands about 55 km south east of Utrecht. It is the capital of the province of Gelderland, located on both banks of ...
in 1868. There is a collective edition of his ''Poetische Werken'' oetic Works(13 vols., 1859–1872), and also of his ''Romantische Werken'' omantic Works(23 vols., 1855 r872). See also a bibliography by P. Knoll (1869); and
Jan ten Brink Jan ten Brink (15 June 1834 – 18 July 1901) was a Dutch writer. He was born in Appingedam, Netherlands. He studied in Leiden, went to Batavia for a few years, and in 1862 he became a teacher at a secondary school in The Hague. In 1884 he beca ...
, ''Geschiedenis der Noord-Nederlandsche Letteren in de XIX Eeuw'' istory of the Literature of the Northern Netherlands in the Nineteenth Century No. iii.).


References

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External links

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''The Rose of Dekama''
translated from the Dutch by Frank Woodley in 1847. The story is based on the historic
Battle of Warns The Battle of Warns ( fy, Slach by Warns; nl, Slag bij Warns) was a battle of the Friso-Hollandic Wars between Count William IV of Holland and the Frisians which took place on 26 September 1345. The annual commemoration of the battle is importan ...
.
Information about Jacob van Lennep in the digital library of Dutch Literature - DBNL

Website based on TV Series (in Dutch) that retraces walks through the Netherlands based on his diaries
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lennep, Jacob van Dutch male poets Dutch male novelists 1802 births 1868 deaths Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences Writers from Amsterdam 19th-century poets 19th-century Dutch novelists 19th-century Dutch male writers