Jacob Van Lathem
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Jacob van Laethem, also Jacques van Lathem or Laethem, (1470–1528) was a Flemish painter of the Early Netherlandish painting era.


Early life

Jacob Van Lathem was the second son of the miniaturist
Lieven van Lathem Lieven van Lathem (1430–1493), was an Early Netherlandish painter and manuscript illuminator. Career He was born in Ghent.John II of Portugal John II ( pt, João II; ; 3 March 1455 – 25 October 1495), called the Perfect Prince ( pt, o Príncipe Perfeito, link=no), was King of Portugal from 1481 until his death in 1495, and also for a brief time in 1477. He is known for re-establishi ...
. In 1493 he joined the Guild of Saint Luke in Antwerp and in 1494 he was appointed by Philip the Fair as "valet de chambre et peintre Monsignor". He was often involved in the decoration of churches and palaces, and thus worked equally well in
Ghent Ghent ( nl, Gent ; french: Gand ; traditional English: Gaunt) is a city and a municipality in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is the capital and largest city of the East Flanders province, and the third largest in the country, exceeded i ...
,
Brussels Brussels (french: Bruxelles or ; nl, Brussel ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (french: link=no, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; nl, link=no, Bruss ...
and Antwerp, but also in Spain, where he accompanied his clients on several trips.


Travel

He accompanied Philip the Fair on his trip to Spain from 1502 to 1503, also, from the documentation it appears that his brother Lieven van Lathem the Younger, the goldsmith, was part of the company. In 1506, he accompanied Philip again when traveling to Spain to be recognized as king consort of Castile. After the death of Philip on September 25, 1506 in
Burgos Burgos () is a city in Spain located in the autonomous community of Castile and León. It is the capital and most populated municipality of the province of Burgos. Burgos is situated in the north of the Iberian Peninsula, on the confluence of ...
, Jacob returned to the Netherlands. There he was in the service of
Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I (22 March 1459 – 12 January 1519) was King of the Romans from 1486 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1508 until his death. He was never crowned by the pope, as the journey to Rome was blocked by the Venetians. He proclaimed himself E ...
, and he worked for the court of
Margaret of Austria, Duchess of Savoy Archduchess Margaret of Austria (german: Margarete; french: Marguerite; nl, Margaretha; es, Margarita; 10 January 1480 – 1 December 1530) was Governor of the Habsburg Netherlands from 1507 to 1515 and again from 1519 to 1530. She was the firs ...
. From 1517-1520 he accompanied Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor on his trip to Spain. From 1522 to 1528 he went again with Charles V for the last time to Spain.


Works

Jacob van Laethem seems to have been involved in major projects of ceremonial decoration. In 1497 for instance, he was responsible for the decoration of the church Paleis op de Koudenberg on the occasion of the requiem masses sung in memory of John of Aragon, the Crown Prince of Aragon and Castile. Three years later in 1500, he worked as a decorator at the ceremonies at the death of
Albert III, Duke of Saxony Albert III (german: Albrecht) (27 January 144312 September 1500) was a Duke of Saxony. He was nicknamed Albert the Bold or Albert the Courageous and founded the ''Albertine line'' of the House of Wettin. Biography Albert was born in Grimma as t ...
, was involved in the decoration of the
Saint Bavo Cathedral Saint Bavo's Cathedral, also known as Sint-Baafs Cathedral ( nl, Sint Baafskathedraal), is a cathedral of the Catholic Church in Ghent, Belgium. The 89-meter-tall Gothic building is the seat of the Diocese of Ghent and is named for Saint Bavo of ...
in Ghent, then St. Janskerk, for the celebration of the baptism of Charles V on 7 March 1500, and executed a manuscript for Maximilian I. There have been preserved in the Écaussinnes-Lalaing Castle four works that would have been donated by the Spanish court. The subjects of the works are: * ''Meeting of Philip the Fair and Ferdinand II of Aragon in Remesal'' * ''A bullfight in Benavente'' * ''A "juego de cañas" in Valladolid'' * ''The funeral of Philip the Fair in Burgos'' There are a number of his portraits also found in the Rijksmuseum in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the capital and most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population of 907,976 within the city proper, 1,558,755 in the urban ar ...
,
Windsor Castle Windsor Castle is a royal residence at Windsor in the English county of Berkshire. It is strongly associated with the English and succeeding British royal family, and embodies almost a millennium of architectural history. The original c ...
and the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium.


References

* Miguel. A. Zalama, Rafael. D. Casas, Jacob van Laethem, Painter Felipe "The Beautiful" And Carlos V: Details on his work, Bulletin Seminar Studies Art and Archaeology: BSAA, ISSN 0210-9573, Volume 61, 1995, pages. 347-358. * MJ Onghena, The iconography of Philip the Fair, Brussels Royal Academy, 1959, p.26. * Mr. Gachard Collection of Voyages of Rulers of the Netherlands. Vol.I, Brussels, 1876, p.365 * Miguel. A. Zalama, Rafael. D. Casas, Jacob van Laethem, Painter Felipe "The Beautiful" And Carlos V: Details on his work, Bulletin Seminar Studies Art and Archaeology: BSAA, ISSN 0210-9573, Volume 61, 1995, pages. 347-358. p.348 * R.H. Wilensky, Flemish Painters. Historical Survey (1430-1830). Londen 1960, p.591. * MJ Friedländer, Early Netherlandish Painting, vol. IV, Leiden / Brussels 1969, p. 64 * J. Duverger, "court painter Lieven Van Lathem (ca. 1430-1493)," Yearbook of the Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp 1969, p. 97 (inclusion of Jacob van Lathem at Lily Brothers in Brussels, about 1499) * R. van Schoute and B. Patoul (ed.), The Flemish Primitives, Leuven 1994, p. 547 * A. H. van Buren, "Van Lathem's Costumes', in: J. Chapuis (ed.) Invention: Northern Renaissance Studies in Honor of Molly Faries, Turnhout 2008, p. 94-103 {{DEFAULTSORT:Laethem, Jacob van 1470 births 1528 deaths Early Netherlandish painters Van Laethem Flemish Renaissance painters