Jakob Georg Christian Adler (8 December 1756, in

Arnis Arnis, also known as Kali or Eskrima/Escrima, is the national martial art of the Philippines. The three are roughly interchangeable umbrella terms for the traditional martial arts of the Philippines (" Filipino Martial Arts", or FMA), which em ...

near

Kappeln Kappeln ( da, Kappel) is a town in the district of Schleswig-Flensburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is situated on the north bank of the Schlei, approx. northeast of Schleswig, and southeast of Flensburg. For the eastern Angeln and the n ...

Schleswig The Duchy of Schleswig ( da, Hertugdømmet Slesvig; german: Herzogtum Schleswig; nds, Hartogdom Sleswig; frr, Härtochduum Slaswik) was a duchy in Southern Jutland () covering the area between about 60 km (35 miles) north and 70 km ...

– 22 August 1834, in

Giekau Giekau is a municipality in the district of Plön, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, ...

near

Lütjenburg Lütjenburg ( Low German: ''Lüttenborg'') is a town of the district of Plön, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is located approximately northeast of Plön, and east of Kiel. History left, Lütjenburg in 1895 Lütjenburg was founded in the 12t ...

) was a Danish-German Generalsuperintendent for

Holstein Holstein (; nds, label=Northern Low Saxon, Holsteen; da, Holsten; Latin and historical en, Holsatia, italic=yes) is the region between the rivers Elbe and Eider. It is the southern half of Schleswig-Holstein, the northernmost state of German ...

and

, Orientalist,

Syriac language The Syriac language (; syc, / '), also known as Syriac Aramaic (''Syrian Aramaic'', ''Syro-Aramaic'') and Classical Syriac ܠܫܢܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ (in its literary and liturgical form), is an Aramaic language, Aramaic dialect that emerged during ...

professor at the

University of Copenhagen The University of Copenhagen ( da, Københavns Universitet, KU) is a prestigious public university, public research university in Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Founded in 1479, the University of Copenhagen is the second-oldest university in ...

, Lutheran theologian, Oberkonsistorialrat, book writer, religious educator,

coin collector Coin collecting is the collecting of coins or other forms of minted legal tender. Coins of interest to collectors often include those that were in circulation for only a brief time, coins with mint errors, and especially beautiful or historic ...

and head of the Schleswig-Holsteinische Bibelgesellschaft.

Biography

Jacob Georg Christian Adler was the son of Georg Christian Adler and a relative of

Caspar Aquila Caspar Aquila (sometimes Kaspar or Gaspar Aquila; 7 August 148812 November 1560), born Johann Kaspar Adler, was a German Lutheran theologian and reformer. Biography He was born at Augsburg, and educated there, at Ulm (1502), in Italy (he met Era ...

and

Matthias Claudius Matthias Claudius (15 August 1740 – 21 January 1815) was a German poet and journalist, otherwise known by the pen name of “Asmus”. Life Claudius was born at Reinfeld, Holstein, Reinfeld, near Lübeck, and studied at Jena. He spent the gre ...

. Adler received private education from his father and attended the

Christianeum Hamburg The Gymnasium Christianeum is a famous former Latin school (German: ''Lateinschule'') in Hamburg, northern Germany. Founded in 1738 by King Christian VI of Denmark, it is now housed in a building planned by Danish designer Arne Jacobsen. His ...

. Then he studied theology at the

University of Kiel Kiel University, officially the Christian-Albrecht University of Kiel, (german: Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, abbreviated CAU, known informally as Christiana Albertina) is a university in the city of Kiel, Germany. It was founded in ...

and oriental studies under

Oluf Gerhard Tychsen Oluf (Olaus) Gerhard Tychsen (14 December 1734, Tønder, then Schleswig, now Denmark – 30 December 1815, Rostock, then Mecklenburg-Schwerin, now Germany) was a German Orientalist and Hebrew scholar. He is known today as one of the founding fath ...

at the University of Bützow and Rostock. He wrote several books on Syriac language and ancient Arabian language, about a long stay in Rome etc.

Work

* . Kiel: Carl Ernst Bohn 1781 (published by his brother) * . Altona 1783 * . Hamburg u. Bützow 1773, 2. Aufl., Altona 1792 * . Hamburg 1779 * . Kopenhagen 1780 * , Bd. I. Rom 1787, Bd. II, Kopenhagen 1792 * . Kopenhagen 1789 * – Herausgeber des von J. J. Reiske bearbeiteten u. übersetzten Werkes (5 Bde.). Kopenhagen 1789–95

Literature about Adler

* August Hennings (?): "Schleswig-Holsteinische Kirchen-Agende". In: ''Der Genius der Zeit'' 13 (1798), S. 369–375 * H nnings, A gust: "Einladung zur Aufmerksamkeit auf einen geheimen, und iezt vielleicht noch allgemein unerkannt gebliebenen Grund der Agende ". In: ''Der Genius der Zeit'' 15 (1798), S. 1–7 * H nnings, A gust: "Schleswig Holsteinische Kirchenagende". In: ''Der Genius der Zeit'' 15 (1798), S. 404–405 * "Die Vorfahren des Generalsuperintendenten A.", in: ''Schriftenreihe des Vereins f. schleswig-holsteinische Kirchengeschichte'', Rh. 2, Bd. 5, 1910–13; S. 213 ff. * Anton Baumstark: ''Geschichte der syrischen Literatur'' ..1922; S. 144 * O. F. Arends: ''Gejstligheden i Slesvig og Holsten fra Reformationen til 1864 – Personalhistoriske Untersogelser''. Kopenhagen 1932 * ''Dansk biografisk Leksikon'', Bd. I. 1933; S. 129 ff. * F. Rosenthal: ''Die aramaistischen Forschungen seit dem 20. Jhd.'' – Nöldeke's Veröffentlichungen. Leiden 1939; S. 144 f. * Joh. W. Fück: ''Die arabischen Studien in Europa bis in den Anfang des 20. Jhd.'', 1955; S. 218 (Fn. S. 557) * ''Allg. Deutsche Biographie'' (55 Bde. und 1 RBd.). Leipzig 1875–1912; Bd. I, S. 85 f. * ''Neue Deutsche Biographie.'' Berlin 1953 ff.; Bd. I, S. 70 f. * Kurt Galling (Hrsg.): ''Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart – Handwörterbuch für Theologie und Religionswissenschaft'' (6 Bde.). Tübingen 1957–1962; RBd. 1965, Teil I, S. 96 f. * Walter Kasper et al. (Hrsg.): ''Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche'', 3. Aufl. Freiburg 1993 ff.; Bd. I, 148 f. *''Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie ecclésiastiques''. Paris 1912 ff.; Bd. I, S. 573 *Dr. Werner Aquila: ''Die Nachfahren Leonhard Adlers später Aquila aus Augsburg''. Sonderdruck des Genealogischen Jahrbuches (hrsgg. von der Zentralstelle für Personen- und Familiengeschichte, Bd. 44. Neustadt/Aisch: Verlag Degener & Co. 2004)

External links

* *
de.wikisource.org
{{DEFAULTSORT:Adler, Jacob Georg Christian 1756 births 1834 deaths People from Schleswig-Flensburg People from the Duchy of Schleswig 18th-century Latin-language writers 18th-century German writers German Lutheran theologians German numismatists German orientalists German travel writers University of Copenhagen faculty University of Kiel alumni German male non-fiction writers 18th-century German male writers Kartvelian studies scholars