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Jackson T. “Steve” Stephens (born July 24, 1952) is an American businessman and the founder, chairman, and CEO of Exoxemis, Inc., a biomedical research company. He is the former chairman of The
Club for Growth The Club for Growth is a 501(c)(4) conservative organization active in the United States, with an agenda focused on cutting taxes and other economic policy issues. Club for Growth's largest funders are the billionaires Jeff Yass and Richard U ...
and the chairman of The Club for Growth Foundation. Stephens also co-founded the Arkansas Policy Foundation. Stephens has recorded in Nashville studios and released several albums on which he wrote most of the music and lyrics while playing all the keyboards.


Biomedical research: Exoxemis

In 1987, Stephens began a quest to explore and understand the role of oxygen in biological systems for use in diagnostics and therapeutics. To help direct that effort, Stephens hired Robert C. Allen. Allen had discovered cellular
chemiluminescence Chemiluminescence (also chemoluminescence) is the emission of light (luminescence) as the result of a chemical reaction. There may also be limited emission of heat. Given reactants A and B, with an excited intermediate ◊, : + -> lozenge -> ...
. Allen's understanding of the quantum mechanics of the neutrophil, white blood cells, and the human immune system was the key to his invention of a chemiluminescence diagnostic system that provides comprehensive, point-of-care analysis of a patient's illness-disease profile. In developing this diagnostic system, Allen also discovered the role that
myeloperoxidase Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is a peroxidase enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ''MPO'' gene on chromosome 17. MPO is most abundantly expressed in neutrophil granulocytes (a subtype of white blood cells), and produces hypohalous acids to carry ou ...
plays in the human immune system and its natural ability to selectively bind and kill pathogens. Allen previously worked as a pathologist for Basil Pruitt, surgeon, known as one of the founding fathers of modern trauma and burn medicine. Stephens founded Exoxemis in 1987 and since that time has collaborated with Allen on the development and commercialization of Zempia, the company's trade name for the first, topical antiseptic that works safely in blood. Stephens and Allen have co-authored a number of peer-reviewed journal articles on the microbicidal activity of
myeloperoxidase Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is a peroxidase enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ''MPO'' gene on chromosome 17. MPO is most abundantly expressed in neutrophil granulocytes (a subtype of white blood cells), and produces hypohalous acids to carry ou ...
(MPO), the active pharmaceutical ingredient in Zempia. In 2010, the
American Society for Microbiology The American Society for Microbiology (ASM), originally the Society of American Bacteriologists, is a professional organization for scientists who study viruses, bacteria, fungi, algae, and protozoa as well as other aspects of microbiology. It ...
(ASM) published a paper in ''The Journal of Infection and Immunity'' titled “Myeloperoxidase Selectively Binds and Selectively Kills Microbes.” An initial patent (priority date February 1991) was issued on the Zempia technology in 1999.


Government and politics

Stephens joined The
Club for Growth The Club for Growth is a 501(c)(4) conservative organization active in the United States, with an agenda focused on cutting taxes and other economic policy issues. Club for Growth's largest funders are the billionaires Jeff Yass and Richard U ...
board in 2003. Stephens was chairman of the club from 2010 to 2019. Stephens helped expand the club's focus from Republican House primaries into U.S. Senate races. In the 2004 Senate race, Pat Toomey challenged Senator
Arlen Specter Arlen Specter (February 12, 1930 – October 14, 2012) was an American lawyer, author and politician who served as a United States Senator from Pennsylvania from 1981 to 2011. Specter was a Democrat from 1951 to 1965, then a Republican from ...
(Pennsylvania) who was supported by President George W. Bush and his cabinet and a cadre of professional politicians including Bush's senior adviser and deputy chief of staff,
Karl Rove Karl Christian Rove (born December 25, 1950) is an American Republican political consultant, policy advisor, and lobbyist. He was Senior Advisor and Deputy Chief of Staff during the George W. Bush administration until his resignation on August 3 ...
. Stephens was Toomey's principal supporter. Although Toomey lost the primary by less than 2 percent, the campaign effectively launched the Club into the center of key Senate races and established the club as a significant force in American politics. Toomey became the club's president, and in 2010 was elected senator (Pennsylvania). Stephens was elected chairman of the club's Foundation in 2019.


Arkansas Policy Foundation

Stephens cofounded the Arkansas Policy Foundation in 1995. In 1996, Stephens helped recruit Madison Murphy who led the Murphy Commission (1996–1999). Stephens chaired the Murphy Commission's statewide education work group. In 2001, Stephens helped establish the first open-enrollment public charter school in Arkansas: Academics Plus Charter Schools, Inc. Stephens later served on its board.


Music

Stephens began playing an electric piano with his boyhood friend Jimmy Roberts in 1964. The duo formed a band and after several name changes decided on Rayburn. They played clubs, opened for
Three Dog Night Three Dog Night is an American rock band formed in 1967, with founding members consisting of vocalists Danny Hutton, Cory Wells, and Chuck Negron. This lineup was soon augmented by Jimmy Greenspoon (keyboards), Joe Schermie (bass), Michael Allsup ...
, and acted as
Chuck Berry Charles Edward Anderson Berry (October 18, 1926 – March 18, 2017) was an American singer, songwriter and guitarist who pioneered rock and roll. Nicknamed the " Father of Rock and Roll", he refined and developed rhythm and blues into th ...
’s backing band when he played in town. In 1974, Jimmy Roberts died of spinal cancer, and Stephens put his musical interests aside. In 2009, Jimmy Roberts’ older brother suggested a reunion of living band members. Since 2010, Rayburn has released two albums, one of which was nominated in three Grammy categories.


Early career

From 1973 to 1983, Stephens worked in all aspects of his family's firm, Stephens Inc., in Little Rock. At that time, it was an investment/merchant bank, which took
Walmart Walmart Inc. (; formerly Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.) is an American multinational retail corporation that operates a chain of hypermarkets (also called supercenters), discount department stores, and grocery stores from the United States, headquarter ...
, J.B. Hunt, and others public while making investments for its own account. During his 10 years at Stephens, the firm became the largest investment bank off Wall Street in terms of capital and remained so until 1985.


Education

Stephens received a bachelor's degree in business and economics from
Hendrix College Hendrix College is a private liberal arts college in Conway, Arkansas. Approximately 1,000 students are enrolled, mostly undergraduates. While affiliated with the United Methodist Church, the college offers a secular curriculum and has a stude ...
in Conway, Arkansas.Hendrix College, Conway, Arkansas, https://www.hendrix.edu/


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Stephens, Jackson Living people Businesspeople from Little Rock, Arkansas Hendrix College alumni Arkansas Republicans 1952 births Conservatism in the United States