Jackson Pioneer Jewish Cemetery
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Jackson Pioneer Jewish Cemetery, also known as Givoth Olam (
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
: ''Hills of Eternity''), is a no longer active Jewish cemetery founded in 1857 by the Congregation B'nai Israel, and is located in
Jackson Jackson may refer to: People and fictional characters * Jackson (name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the surname or given name Places Australia * Jackson, Queensland, a town in the Maranoa Region * Jackson North, Q ...
,
Amador County Amador County () is a county located in the U.S. state of California, in the Sierra Nevada. As of the 2020 census, the population was 40,474. The county seat is Jackson. Amador County, located within California's Gold Country, is known as "The ...
, California. By 1921, the cemetery was closed. It is a private site operated by the Commission for the Preservation of Pioneer Jewish Cemeteries and Landmarks in the West and is not open to the public.


History

The Congregation B'nai Israel of Jackson erected the first synagogue in the mining districts in Jackson in September 1857 called Pioneer Jewish Synagogue, but it was only used for high holiday services. It was one of two synagogues in the Mother Lode, the other was located in Placerville. Connected to the synagogue was the cemetery. After 1868 the synagogue building was used for secular purposes, until 1869, when they moved the congregation to the larger Masonic Hall was used to accommodate their growth. The synagogue building then served as a schoolhouse until 1888. The Office of Historic Preservation for the State of California stated that the synagogue wooden structure had been moved next door in 1888, and was used as a private home until it was demolished in 1948. The location of the former synagogue become the site of the present-day Jackson Grammar School, and has a historical plaque to commemorate the site. In 1962, the Commission for the Preservation of Pioneer Jewish Cemeteries and Landmarks in the West was formed to help with education, and restoration for all of the Jewish cemeteries in Gold County. The site is surrounded by
Cypress trees is a Kanō-school byōbu or folding screen attributed to the Japanese painter Kanō Eitoku (1543–1590), one of the most prominent patriarchs of the Kanō school of Japanese painting. The painting dates to the Azuchi–Momoyama period (1573 ...
and a wrought iron fence. Across Cemetery Lane is a section of the Jackson Pioneer Cemetery (or Jackson City Cemetery) that surrounds the Jackson Pioneer Jewish Cemetery, it is also next door to Jackson Catholic Cemetery.


Related cemeteries

Other 19th-century Jewish cemeteries in Northern California are located at: *
Nevada City Jewish Cemetery Nevada City Jewish Cemetery is a no longer active Jewish cemetery founded in 1854 by the Nevada Hebrew Society, and located in Nevada City, Nevada County, California. The last burial was during the summer of 1890. There are only 29 headstones th ...
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Grass Valley Pioneer Jewish Cemetery Grass Valley Pioneer Jewish Cemetery, also known as Shaar Zedek (English: ''Gate of Righteousness'') is a no longer active Jewish cemetery founded in 1856 by the Hebrew Benevolent of Society of Grass Valley, and is located in Grass Valley, Califo ...
(or Shaar Zedek),
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Sonora Hebrew Cemetery The Sonora Hebrew Cemetery, also known as Pioneer Jewish Cemetery, is an inactive Jewish cemetery founded in c. 1851, and located in Sonora, California. This was the first Jewish cemetery in the Gold Rush region. History The cemetery was foun ...
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; *
Placerville Pioneer Jewish Cemetery Placerville is the name of several places in the United States: * Placerville, California * Placerville, Colorado Placerville is a census-designated place (CDP) and post office in and governed by San Miguel County, Colorado, United States. T ...
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; *
Marysville Hebrew Cemetery Marysville Hebrew Cemetery also known as Marysville Jewish Cemetery, and Jewish Cemetery of Marysville, is a no longer active Jewish cemetery founded in 1855 by the Marysville Hebrew Benevolent Society, and is located at the southeast corner of M ...
, Marysville, Yuba County; * Mokelumne Hill Pioneer Jewish Cemetery,
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,
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; * Jewish Cemetery, Shasta,
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See also

* '' Birth of a Community: Jews and the Gold Rush'' (1994 film) * Hebrew Cemetery *
List of cemeteries in California This list of cemeteries in California includes currently operating, historical (closed for new interments), and defunct (graves abandoned or removed) cemeteries, columbaria, and mausolea which are historical and/or notable. It does not include ...
*
Judah L. Magnes Museum The Magnes Collection of Jewish Art and Life, formerly known as the Judah L. Magnes Museum from 1961 until its reopening in 2012, is a museum of Jewish history, art, and culture in Berkeley, California. The museum, which was founded in 1961 by Se ...


References

{{Authority control Jewish cemeteries in California Cemeteries in California History of Amador County, California 1857 establishments in California Cemeteries established in the 1850s