Jack Towers (admiral)
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Jack Towers (November 15, 1914 – December 23, 2010Matt Schudel.

. '' Washington Post''. 28 December 2010. Retrieved 1 January 2011.
) was in charge of radio broadcasting at the U.S. Department of Agriculture from 1952 to 1974 and became a noted
remastering Remaster refers to quality enhancement of sound and/or picture of a previously existing recording. Remastering may also refer to: *Software remastering Software remastering is software development that recreates system software and software appl ...
engineer of musical recordings after his retirement.


Biography

Jack Howard Towers was born in Bradley, South Dakota in the United States. After graduating from
South Dakota State College South Dakota State University is a public land-grant research university in Brookings, South Dakota. Founded in 1881, it is the state's largest and most comprehensive university and the oldest continually-operating university in South Dakota. The ...
, he became a cooperative extension service worker at the South Dakota State College extension.Martin Fredricks
The Duke was Here
". ''NDSU Magazine''. Fall 2001. p. 20–25. Retrieved 1 January 2011.
He moved to Washington in 1941 to work for the U.S. Department of Agriculture, served in the Army from 1942 to 1946, and then returned to the USDA. Towers was in charge of radio broadcasting at the USDA from 1952 to 1974, where he developed agriculture-related programs for broadcast on American radio networks. He retired from the USDA in 1974 and what had been a hobby of remastering rare recordings, primarily of jazz groups, became a second career. He used techniques such as manually scraping imperfections such as pops and hisses from reel-to-reel tapes with an X-Acto knife. He lived in Hyattsville, Maryland and, from 1991, in
Ashton Ashton may refer to: Names *Ashton (given name) *Ashton (surname) Places Australia * Ashton, Elizabeth Bay, a heritage-listed house in Sydney, New South Wales *Ashton, South Australia Canada *Ashton, Ontario New Zealand * Ashton, New Zealand ...
until he died at age 96 in 2010 in nearby Rockville from Parkinson's disease. He was survived by his wife of 70 years, Rhoda Sime Towers, and two daughters and was predeceased by a son.


Musical work

Towers has been called an "audio magician" for his restoring, remastering, and producing of vintage jazz recordings. His first notable work was when, as young extension service employee, he and fellow jazz aficionado Richard Burris made an amateur live recording of Duke Ellington and His Orchestra at a concert in
Fargo, North Dakota Fargo ( /ˈfɑɹɡoʊ/) is a city in and the county seat of Cass County, North Dakota, United States. According to the 2020 census, its population was 125,990, making it the most populous city in the state and the 219th-most populous city in ...
in 1940. Towers saw Ellington live in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, and, when Burris learned Ellington would be in Fargo in 1940, he asked the William Morris Agency, Ellington's agent, for permission to record the session. Permission was granted to the two provided they receive permission from Ellington and the venue's manager before the show. Towers recounted to the '' Washington Post'' that, "We had a disc recorder that the extension service used for recording farm programs for agricultural colleges. It was advanced equipment — up to snuff". The recording was not officially released but circulated in
bootleg Bootleg or bootlegging most often refers to: * Bootleg recording, an audio or video recording released unofficially * Rum-running, the illegal business of transporting and trading in alcoholic beverages, hence: ** Moonshine, or illicitly made ...
form from the 1960s. In the 1970s, Towers made a reproduction of the recording from areas of the groove that were less worn. In 1978, Towers' master of ''
Duke Ellington at Fargo, 1940 Live ''Duke Ellington at Fargo, 1940 Live'' is a live album by the Duke Ellington Orchestra that won the Grammy Award for Best Large Jazz Ensemble Album in 1980. The album was recorded at a dance in Fargo, North Dakota. Background In 1939, two cooper ...
'' was finally officially released by Book-of-the-Month Records as a Book-of-the-Month Club selection. Towers later said, "When Dick and I recorded this Fargo performance, we did it just for the excitement and pleasure of it all. We had no idea that people all over the world would be listening to it 60 years later."Jack Towers Donates Fargo Discs to Smithsonian
. ''Ellingtonia''. 17.3 (March 2009). Page 1. Retrieved 1 January 2011.
In 1980, ''At Fargo'' won the Grammy Award for
Best Jazz Instrumental Performance, Big Band The Grammy Award for Best Large Jazz Ensemble Album has been presented since 1961. From 1962 to 1971 and 1979 to 1991 the award title specified instrumental performances. Years reflect the year in which the Grammy Awards were presented, for works ...
at the
22nd Grammy Awards The 22nd Annual Grammy Awards were held on February 27, 1980, at Shrine Auditorium, Los Angeles, and were broadcast live on American television. They recognized accomplishments by musicians from the year 1979. This year was notable for being the ...
. The original acetate disks of this recording have since been donated to the Archives Center of the Smithsonian Institution's
National Museum of American History The National Museum of American History: Kenneth E. Behring Center collects, preserves, and displays the heritage of the United States in the areas of social, political, cultural, scientific, and military history. Among the items on display is t ...
. In the late 1980s and 1990s, Towers restored recordings such as ''
The Complete Dean Benedetti Recordings of Charlie Parker ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the m ...
'', a series of
Parker Parker may refer to: Persons * Parker (given name) * Parker (surname) Places Place names in the United States *Parker, Arizona *Parker, Colorado * Parker, Florida * Parker, Idaho * Parker, Kansas * Parker, Missouri * Parker, North Carolina *Park ...
made by fellow saxophonist
Dean Benedetti Dean Benedetti (born Dino Alipio Benedetti, June 28, 1922 - January 20, 1957) was a saxophone player known for the amateur live recordings he made of fellow saxophonist Charlie Parker. Biography As a tenor saxophonist and band leader in Calif ...
in 1947 and 1948 released on
Mosaic Records Mosaic Records is an American jazz record company and label established in 1982 by Michael Cuscuna and Charlie Lourie. It produces limited-edition box sets. The sets recordings are leased from the major record companies, usually for a three- or f ...
.The Complete Benedetti Recordings of Charlie Parker (#129)
" at
Mosaic Records Mosaic Records is an American jazz record company and label established in 1982 by Michael Cuscuna and Charlie Lourie. It produces limited-edition box sets. The sets recordings are leased from the major record companies, usually for a three- or f ...
website. Retrieved 15 January 2011.
Towers also remastered works by Count Basie,
Benny Goodman Benjamin David Goodman (May 30, 1909 – June 13, 1986) was an American clarinetist and bandleader known as the "King of Swing". From 1936 until the mid-1940s, Goodman led one of the most popular swing big bands in the United States. His co ...
,
Glenn Miller Alton Glen Miller (March 1, 1904 – December 15, 1944) was an American big band founder, owner, conductor, composer, arranger, trombone player and recording artist before and during World War II, when he was an officer in the United States Arm ...
and other notable jazz performers. Following Towers' death, Patricia Willard, a former jazz consultant to the Library of Congress said, "It was amazing to watch him. What Jack achieved in sound restoration was beyond what anybody did before and, I think, since."


References


External links


Jack Towers on Restoring his Award-Winning Duke Ellington Recording, in 1980
. Audio Interview at
NPR.org National Public Radio (NPR, stylized in all lowercase) is an American privately and state funded nonprofit media organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It differs from othe ...
. (08:54) Retrieved 1 January 2011. {{DEFAULTSORT:Towers, Jack American audio engineers Record producers from South Dakota Record producers from Maryland People from Hyattsville, Maryland People from Clark County, South Dakota South Dakota State University alumni 1914 births 2010 deaths People from Montgomery County, Maryland