Jack Ogden,
FSA,
FGA, is a British jewellery historian with a particular interest in the development of
Material
Material is a substance or mixture of substances that constitutes an object. Materials can be pure or impure, living or non-living matter. Materials can be classified on the basis of their physical and chemical properties, or on their geolo ...
s and technology. He is considered one of the foremost experts in his field. He is the current President of The Society of Jewellery Historians, having held the position since February 2018, and was appointed Visiting Professor of Ancient Jewellery, Material and Technology, at the
Birmingham School of Jewellery Birmingham City University
, mottoeng = "Do what you are doing; attend to your business"
, established = 1992—gained university status1971—City of Birmingham Polytechnic1843—Birmingham College of Art
, type = Public
, affiliation = ...
in 2019
Biography
Academic life
Ogden was born into the fourth generation of a well-known family retail jewellery company based in
Harrogate
Harrogate ( ) is a spa town and the administrative centre of the Borough of Harrogate in North Yorkshire, England. Historically in the West Riding of Yorkshire, the town is a tourist destination and its visitor attractions include its spa w ...
, North Yorkshire, but showed a strong interest in
archaeology
Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landsca ...
, particularly
egyptology
Egyptology (from ''Egypt'' and Greek , ''-logia''; ar, علم المصريات) is the study of ancient Egyptian history, language, literature, religion, architecture and art from the 5th millennium BC until the end of its native religious p ...
, from about the age of seven. A visit to the
exhibition Tutankhamun and His Time at the Petit Palais, Paris in 1967 inspired him to study Egyptian jewellery techniques, thus blending his archaeology and jewellery backgrounds.
His first academic article, on ''Roman imitation diamonds'', was published in 1973. A detailed study of ''platinum group element inclusions in ancient gold objects'' followed in 1977, that same year conversations with the late John Goodall FSA on ways to bring together academics from around the world who had an interest in the history of jewellery led to the founding of the ''Society of Jewellery Historians''. His vision here was to bring together specialists to create better understanding and dialogue between scientists and the
art historians
The history of art focuses on objects made by humans for any number of spiritual, narrative, philosophical, symbolic, conceptual, documentary, decorative, and even functional and other purposes, but with a primary emphasis on its aesthetic visu ...
.
Ogden has written and lectured extensively on the materials and technology of
ancient
Ancient history is a time period from the beginning of writing and recorded human history to as far as late antiquity. The span of recorded history is roughly 5,000 years, beginning with the Sumerian cuneiform script. Ancient history cov ...
and historical gold jewellery and various aspects of gem history. His 1982 book, ''Jewellery of the Ancient World'', (Trefoil and Rizzoli), a study of ancient Old World jewellery technology and materials, received high praise and is still considered the standard work on the subject. Since then, publishers of his writings include
The British Museum Press,
University of California Press
The University of California Press, otherwise known as UC Press, is a publishing house associated with the University of California that engages in academic publishing. It was founded in 1893 to publish scholarly and scientific works by facult ...
,
Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge. Granted letters patent by King Henry VIII in 1534, it is the oldest university press in the world. It is also the King's Printer.
Cambridge University Pre ...
,
Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print books ...
,
Yale University Press
Yale University Press is the university press of Yale University. It was founded in 1908 by George Parmly Day, and became an official department of Yale University in 1961, but it remains financially and operationally autonomous.
, Yale Universi ...
,
the Getty Conservation Institute and several
peer-reviewed journals
An academic journal or scholarly journal is a periodical publication in which Scholarly method, scholarship relating to a particular list of academic disciplines, academic discipline is published. Academic journals serve as permanent and transpar ...
. His books and articles are widely cited in the academic literature dealing with jewellery history and
precious metals
Precious metals are rare, naturally occurring metallic chemical elements of high economic value.
Chemically, the precious metals tend to be less reactive than most elements (see noble metal). They are usually ductile and have a high lu ...
. Although primarily focussing on jewellery he has a wide interest in
ancient
Ancient history is a time period from the beginning of writing and recorded human history to as far as late antiquity. The span of recorded history is roughly 5,000 years, beginning with the Sumerian cuneiform script. Ancient history cov ...
Metals and contributed the chapter on ''metals in Ancient Egyptian materials and technology'' (Cambridge University Press, 2000). He has taught short courses on the history of jewellery materials and technology in London, New York, Washington D.C., Malibu, and Stuttgart.
Ogden has made various TV appearances and radio broadcasts, including interviews on historical aspects of jewellery, and acted as a historical consultant and a presenter for a multi-part documentary series on sapphires by
China state broadcaster Central China Television (CCTV).
Career
After leaving
Tonbridge School
(God Giveth the Increase)
, established =
, closed =
, type = Public schoolIndependent day and boarding
, religion =
, president =
, head_label ...
at the age of 16, he joined the family jewellery company founded by his great-grandfather, James R Ogden and Sons Ltd. He worked at both the Harrogate and London businesses until purchasing the London side of the business and the final few years of the lease in 1982, by which time he had established the
Duke Street, St James's premises as a gallery specialising in ancient and historic jewellery. In 1985, with the expiry of the lease, he gradually wound down his business to concentrate on consultancy work and research.
He also started work on his PhD with
Durham University. Although leaving formal education at sixteen and with neither A levels nor a university degree, Durham was happy to accept his 1982 book as 'equivalent qualification'. His supervisor was Prof John Harris, then Chair of Egyptology and the Director of the School of Oriental Studies at Durham. As a consultant, Ogden advises Museums,
collectors,
Auction
An auction is usually a process of buying and selling goods or services by offering them up for bids, taking bids, and then selling the item to the highest bidder or buying the item from the lowest bidder. Some exceptions to this definition ex ...
houses and others, mainly on questions of
authenticity of ancient and historic
precious metal objects. He approaches this work
holistically believing it essential to consider style, technology and composition.
He has also retained his links with the jewellery industry and served as the Secretary General to the
''World Jewellery Confederation (CIBJO)'' and Chief Executive of the ''National Association of Goldsmiths'' (now part of the National Association of Jewellers), a combined position (1995–2000) and as Chief Executive of the ''
Gemmological Association of Great Britain'' (2004–2012).
He was appointed to
''the Treasure Valuation Committee'' (responsible for agreeing a value on UK archaeological treasure finds) in 1996 – 2013, serving as vice-chairman 2007 – 2013 He was on the Governing Board of the ''
Egypt Exploration Society
The Egypt Exploration Society (EES) is a British non-profit organization. The society was founded in 1882 by Amelia Edwards and Reginald Stuart Poole in order to examine and excavate in the areas of Egypt and Sudan. The intent was to study and ana ...
'' 1983 – 1990. Ogden is the current Chair of
''British Standards (BSI) Committee'' STI/53 (Specifications and test methods for jewellery and horology) on which he has served from 1995 to 2000 and 2005–present. He was a Trustee of the Gemmological Association of Great Britain (2015–2018).
Qualifications and honours
His qualifications include a doctorate from Durham University (thesis topic ''Gold Jewellery in Greek, Roman and Byzantine Egypt''), The Gemmology Diploma (FGA) (with distinction) from the ''
Gemmological Association of Great Britain'' and the Diploma in Art Profession Law from the ''Institute of Art and Law'' (with distinction).
He was Elected a Fellow of the
Society of Antiquaries of London
A society is a group of individuals involved in persistent social interaction, or a large social group sharing the same spatial or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations. Soci ...
(FSA) in 1980 and a life Fellow of the Gemmological Association of Great Britain in 2014.
Personal life
Apart from research in his field, his interests include playing the 5-string banjo and
3-D computer graphics
3D computer graphics, or “3D graphics,” sometimes called CGI, 3D-CGI or three-dimensional computer graphics are graphics that use a three-dimensional representation of geometric data (often Cartesian) that is stored in the computer for th ...
. Before a knee injury he was an accomplished skier and briefly an instructor. He lives with his partner, Sara Abey in
Henley-on-Thames, South Oxfordshire, and has three daughters.
Selected bibliography
Ogden is an author or co-author of several books and numerous articles on various aspects of the history of jewellery technology and materials, from scientific to popular. A ''full bibliography'' is available.
BIBLIOGRAPHY – Jack Ogden, Academia.edu, a platform for academics to share research papers – Mission: “to accelerate the world's research.”
/ref> Many of his articles are available online.
Books and chapters in books include
1982
* ''Jewellery of the Ancient World: The Materials and Techniques of Ancient Jewellery'', Trefoil, London
OCLC No: 929802319
1987
* ''Islamic goldsmithing techniques in the early medieval period:'' ''the Benjamin Zucker collection'', in ed. D.J. Content, ''Islamic Rings and Gems'', Philip Wilson, London
OCLC No: 908849111
1992
* ''Interpreting the Past: Ancient Jewellery'', British Museum Press, London and University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles. OCLC No: 71610381
Google books, Jack Ogden – Ancient Jewellery
1994
* With D. Williams, ''Greek Gold: Jewellery of the Classical World'', British Museum Press, London. OCLC No: 87537973
Google books, Jack Ogden – Greek gold
* ''The Technology of Medieval Jewellery''. in eds. D. A. Scott, J. Podany and B. B. Considine, ''Ancient and Historic metals: Conservation and Scientific Research'', Getty Conservation Institute Malibu. OCLC No: 80296752
1995
* ''The Gold Jewellery'', In ed C.-M. Bennett and P. Bienkowski, ''Excavations at Tawilan in Southern Jordan'', Oxford University Press
OCLC No: 879106095
1998
* ''The Jewellery of Dark Age Greece: Construction and Cultural Connections''. Ed. D. Williams, The Art of the Greek Goldsmith, British Museum Press, London
OCLC No: 39820658
2000
* ''Ancient Egyptian Metals'', Eds. P.T. Nicholson & I. Shaw, ''Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology'', Cambridge University Press
OCLC No: 449825743
2003
* ''Connections between Islam, Europe, and the Far East in the Medieval Period: The Evidence of the Jewelry Technology'', Eds P. Jett, J Douglas, B. McCarthy, J Winter. ''Scientific Research in the Field of Asian Art'', Fiftieth-Anniversary Symposium Proceedings. Archetype Publications, London in association with the Freer Gallery of Art, Smithsonian Institution. Link to articl
OCLC No: 615473193
2004
* ''Revivers of the Lost Art: Alessandro Castellani and the Quest for Classical Precision'' in the exhibition catalogue: ''Castellani and Italian Archaeological Jewelry'', edited by Susan Weber Soros and Stefanie Walker, Yale University Press and the Bard Graduate Center. (Also Italian translation 2005
OCLC No: 907117272
2007
* ''Brainbiter'': The saga of Hereward the Wake. Penpress. (Fiction) OCLC No: 17095655
Google books, Jack Ogden – Brainbiter
2009
* ''A History of Enamelling Techniques'' in ''Enamels of the World 1700 – 2000'', Ed. Haydn Williams, The Khalili Family Trust, London
OCLC No: 262894331
2010
* ''Gold’ in Tutankhamun's Footwear: Studies of Ancient Egyptian Footwear'', Ed. André J. Veldmeijer, Drukware. OCLC No: 76014140
Google books, André J. Veldmeijer – Tutankhamun's Footwear
2013
* With Michael Spink, ''The Art of Adornment: Jewellery of the Islamic Lands'', The Nasser D. Khalili ''Collection of Islamic Art'', xvii (London: Nour Foundation in association with Azimuth Editions, 2013). OCLC No: 91307368
The Khalili Collections
2013
* ''Gems and the Gem Trade in India'' in ''Beyond Extravagance: a Royal Collection of Gems and Jewels'', ed. Amin Jaffer, Assouline, New York. OCLC No: 83938944
Google books – Beyond Extravagance
2018
* In Press. ''Diamonds: The early history of the king of gems''
Yale University Press – 'This richly illustrated history of diamonds illuminates myriad facets of the “king of gems,”'
Articles include
* 1977 ''Platinum group metal inclusions in ancient gold artefacts'', Journal of Historical Metallurgy, 11, 2. pp. 53 – 72.
* 1990 With S. Schmidt. ''Late Antique Jewellery: Pierced Work and Hollow Beaded Wire'', Jewellery Studies 4. pp. 5 – 12.
* 1990/1 ''Gold in a time of Bronze and iron'', The Journal of the Ancient Chronology Forum, 4. pp. 6 – 14.
* 1991 ''Classical Gold wire: Some Aspects of its Manufacture and Use'', Jewellery Studies, 5. pp. 95 – 105.
* 1992 ''Gold in Antiquity'', Interdisciplinary Science Review, 17/3.
* 1993 ''Granulation and a Greek Astronaut'' (a reinterpretation of Lucian) Jewellery Studies, 6. p. 73.
* 2005 ''Diamonds, Head Hunters and a Prattling Fool: The British Exploitation of Borneo Diamonds'', Gems and Jewellery, 14, 3, September 2005. pp. 67 – 69.
* 2005 ''The Great American Platinum Controversy’. Gems and Jewellery'', 14, 3 December 2005. pp. 86 – 87.
* 2016 ''A Matter of Opinion'', Art Antiquity and Law. 21/3, 269 – 279.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ogden, Jack
Alumni of Durham University
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London
People from Harrogate
People from Henley-on-Thames
People educated at Tonbridge School
British archaeologists